{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401101388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","title":"Chlorophyll fluorescence, physiology, and yield of winter wheat under different irrigation and shade durations during the grain-filling stage","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence, physiology, and yield of winter wheat under different irrigation and shade durations during the grain-filling stage","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401101388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135649","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11317437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493613807","display_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","issn_l":"1664-462X","issn":["1664-462X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026346758","display_name":"Muhammad Asad Naseer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-2938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-2938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asad Naseer","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040502528","display_name":"Sadam Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-6368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-6368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadam Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmed Mukhtar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Mukhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112698575","display_name":"Rui Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2324-0887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2324-0887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Rui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113310468","display_name":"Ru Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Ru","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040068948","display_name":"Haseeb Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-5204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-5204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haseeb Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029698866","display_name":"Zhi Qin Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Qin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111015053","display_name":"Li Bo Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135812","display_name":"Sinochem Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03x8vck69","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135812"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Bo Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sinochem Modern Agriculture (Shandong) Co., Ltd, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sinochem Modern Agriculture (Shandong) Co., Ltd, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111305148","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Asad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7383-6759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7383-6759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Asad","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoli Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048741256","display_name":"Xun Bo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-7191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-7191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xun Bo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041559654","display_name":"Xiaolong Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-6940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-6940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physio-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026346758","https://openalex.org/A5041559654","https://openalex.org/A5048741256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":6.1258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9741705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1396929","last_page":"1396929"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0560000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shade-stress","display_name":"shade stress","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-filling-duration","display_name":"grain filling stage","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-fluorescence","display_name":"chlorophyll fluorescence","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malondialdehyde","display_name":"malondialdehyde","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess-plateau","display_name":"Loess Plateau","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.830764651298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.7422573566436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.7213969826698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6014392375946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4880739450454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.42633116245269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3969501852989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3961414098739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.25262579321861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493613807","display_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","issn_l":"1664-462X","issn":["1664-462X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11317437","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11317437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Plant Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39135649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in plant science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d9523de0f3a4da39fd3dcb94c9eef3f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d9523de0f3a4da39fd3dcb94c9eef3f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol 15 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1396929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493613807","display_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","issn_l":"1664-462X","issn":["1664-462X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578271042","https://openalex.org/W1217023471","https://openalex.org/W1493624446","https://openalex.org/W1964835198","https://openalex.org/W1968229768","https://openalex.org/W1970427057","https://openalex.org/W1973612713","https://openalex.org/W1974058456","https://openalex.org/W1978190989","https://openalex.org/W1986580287","https://openalex.org/W1989207710","https://openalex.org/W1990086370","https://openalex.org/W1994603982","https://openalex.org/W2003425998","https://openalex.org/W2011344881","https://openalex.org/W2028151261","https://openalex.org/W2031438377","https://openalex.org/W2044630206","https://openalex.org/W2052911571","https://openalex.org/W2055369246","https://openalex.org/W2063965834","https://openalex.org/W2080188830","https://openalex.org/W2080958721","https://openalex.org/W2085621709","https://openalex.org/W2090224040","https://openalex.org/W2099441075","https://openalex.org/W2101651903","https://openalex.org/W2106237216","https://openalex.org/W2111013700","https://openalex.org/W2122487557","https://openalex.org/W2128681072","https://openalex.org/W2140337457","https://openalex.org/W2143845336","https://openalex.org/W2155469850","https://openalex.org/W2156736672","https://openalex.org/W2171779295","https://openalex.org/W2215938827","https://openalex.org/W2435389886","https://openalex.org/W2507489586","https://openalex.org/W2513648733","https://openalex.org/W2552257739","https://openalex.org/W2741540135","https://openalex.org/W2758033926","https://openalex.org/W2791069541","https://openalex.org/W2800555409","https://openalex.org/W2801020340","https://openalex.org/W2895293215","https://openalex.org/W2904083854","https://openalex.org/W2922416087","https://openalex.org/W2929689868","https://openalex.org/W2990701718","https://openalex.org/W3035117099","https://openalex.org/W3095062248","https://openalex.org/W3210880108","https://openalex.org/W3217067727","https://openalex.org/W4205194803","https://openalex.org/W4224437442","https://openalex.org/W4235646526","https://openalex.org/W4248138752","https://openalex.org/W4313256890","https://openalex.org/W4317207819","https://openalex.org/W4361999835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210880108","https://openalex.org/W7116387175","https://openalex.org/W6922826660","https://openalex.org/W2905011597","https://openalex.org/W2365536265","https://openalex.org/W4313256890","https://openalex.org/W2359749311","https://openalex.org/W2344463009","https://openalex.org/W2356708328","https://openalex.org/W4402218505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107,174,204],"uneven":[1],"spatial":[2],"and":[3,9,45,52,55,79,85,93,100,111,128,141,149,159,170,182,190,197,208,218,224,229,238,241],"temporal":[4],"distribution":[5],"of":[6,28,43,70,75,81,109],"light":[7],"resources":[8],"water":[10],"scarcity":[11],"during":[12,103],"the":[13,25,29,40,104,120,126,154,180,202],"grain-filling":[14,105],"stage":[15],"pose":[16],"significant":[17,122],"challenges":[18],"for":[19],"sustainable":[20],"crop":[21],"production,":[22],"particularly":[23],"in":[24,32,116,125,179],"arid":[26],"areas":[27],"Loess":[30],"Plateau":[31],"Northwest":[33],"China.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"aims":[37],"to":[38,62,153,201],"investigate":[39],"combined":[41],"effects":[42,108],"drought":[44,64,110],"shading":[46,86,112,172,222,230],"stress":[47],"on":[48],"winter":[49],"wheat":[50],"growth":[51],"its":[53],"physio-biochemical":[54],"antioxidative":[56],"responses.":[57],"Wheat":[58],"plants":[59],"were":[60,177],"subjected":[61],"different":[63],"levels\u2014":[65],"full":[66,71,76,82],"irrigation":[67,72,77,83,169,226],"(I100),":[68],"75%":[69],"(I75),":[73],"50%":[74],"(I50),":[78],"25%":[80],"(I25),":[84],"treatments":[87,113,132,231],"\u2014":[88],"12,":[89],"9,":[90],"6,":[91],"3":[92],"0":[94],"days":[95],"(SD12,":[96],"SD9,":[97],"SD6,":[98],"SD3,":[99],"CK,":[101],"respectively)":[102],"stage.":[106],"reduced":[114,168],"yield":[115,237],"descending":[117],"order,":[118],"with":[119,167,220],"most":[121],"reductions":[123],"observed":[124],"SD12":[127,183],"I25":[129],"treatments.":[130],"These":[131],"decreased":[133],"grain":[134],"yield,":[135],"spikes":[136],"per":[137,143],"plant,":[138],"1000-grain":[139],"weight,":[140],"spikelets":[142],"spike":[144],"by":[145,193],"160.67%,":[146],"248.13%,":[147],"28.22%,":[148],"179.55%,":[150],"respectively,":[151,199],"compared":[152,200],"CK.":[155,203],"Furthermore,":[156],"MDA":[157],"content":[158],"antioxidant":[160],"enzyme":[161],"activities":[162,192],"exhibited":[163,211],"an":[164],"ascending":[165],"trend":[166,214],"longer":[171],"durations.":[173],"highest":[175],"values":[176],"recorded":[178],"I75":[181],"treatments,":[184],"which":[185],"increased":[186],"MDA,":[187],"SOD,":[188],"POD,":[189],"CAT":[191],"65.22,":[194],"66.79,":[195],"65.07":[196],"58.38%,":[198],"Pn,":[205],"E,":[206],"Gs,":[207],"iCO":[209],"2":[210],"a":[212],"decreasing":[213,225,236],"(318.14,":[215],"521.09,":[216],"908.77,":[217],"90.85%)":[219],"increasing":[221],"duration":[223],"amount.":[227],"Drought":[228],"damage":[232],"leaf":[233],"chlorophyll":[234],"fluorescence,":[235],"related":[239],"physiological":[240],"biochemical":[242],"attributes.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-07-31T00:00:00"}