{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401070486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2024.3435540","title":"Single-Step Extraction of Transformer Attention With Dual-Gated Memtransistor Crossbars","display_name":"Single-Step Extraction of Transformer Attention With Dual-Gated Memtransistor Crossbars","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401070486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2024.3435540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/led.2024.3435540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2024.3435540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2024.3435540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19887683","display_name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","issn_l":"0741-3106","issn":["0741-3106","1558-0563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029776035","display_name":"Jayasinghe Ns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6316-5959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6316-5959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nethmi Jayasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6316-5959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033253523","display_name":"Maeesha Binte Hashem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-7961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-7961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maeesha Binte Hashem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-7961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013620938","display_name":"Dinithi Jayasuriya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9229-3590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9229-3590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinithi Jayasuriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9229-3590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039302000","display_name":"Leila Rahimifard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2568-333X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2568-333X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Rahimifard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2568-333X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081650954","display_name":"Min\u2010A Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-3771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-3771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-A Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-3771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027542049","display_name":"Vinod Kumar Sangwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-5285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-5285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod K. Sangwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-5285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020649130","display_name":"Mark C. Hersam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-1426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-1426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark C. Hersam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-1426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028132107","display_name":"Amit Ranjan Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-7922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-7922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Ranjan Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-7922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06200725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"10","first_page":"2005","last_page":"2008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memtransistors","display_name":"memtransistors","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-arrays","display_name":"crossbar arrays","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer-attention","display_name":"transformer attention","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-gated-devices","display_name":"dual-gated devices","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"non-volatile memory","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-materials","display_name":"two-dimensional materials","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficient-hardware","display_name":"energy-efficient hardware","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-computing","display_name":"neuromorphic computing","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6138880252838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5171891450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5026843547821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4566362202167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.411480575799942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24566668272018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.24265316128730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/led.2024.3435540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2024.3435540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2024.3435540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19887683","display_name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","issn_l":"0741-3106","issn":["0741-3106","1558-0563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7169586825","display_name":"Collaborative Research: FET: Medium: Neuroplane: Scalable Deep Learning through Gate-tunable MoS2 Crossbars","funder_award_id":"2106964","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011420303","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2736069922","https://openalex.org/W2789137959","https://openalex.org/W3019227464","https://openalex.org/W3084270633","https://openalex.org/W3094396932","https://openalex.org/W3112436251","https://openalex.org/W3126337037","https://openalex.org/W3129183232","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3185884061","https://openalex.org/W3194056411","https://openalex.org/W3213391248","https://openalex.org/W3214815846","https://openalex.org/W4283327367","https://openalex.org/W4285227013","https://openalex.org/W4292787316","https://openalex.org/W4296998450","https://openalex.org/W4312127768","https://openalex.org/W4383501829","https://openalex.org/W4391836388","https://openalex.org/W6945014115","https://openalex.org/W7116861271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290565377","https://openalex.org/W3118277711","https://openalex.org/W7126212383","https://openalex.org/W7203998843","https://openalex.org/W3084270633","https://openalex.org/W4399752883","https://openalex.org/W7212277089","https://openalex.org/W4318826016","https://openalex.org/W2790477730","https://openalex.org/W4312050963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"discuss":[1],"how":[2],"a":[3,17,40],"dual-gatedmemtransistorcrossbar":[4],"can":[5],"accelerate":[6],"the":[7,10,34,44],"extraction":[8,35,46],"of":[9,36,47,58],"Transformer\u2019s":[11],"attention":[12,48,60],"scores.":[13],"A":[14],"memtransistor":[15,42],"is":[16],"novel":[18],"two-dimensional":[19],"material-based":[20],"device":[21],"that":[22],"offers":[23],"non-volatile":[24],"programmability":[25],"and":[26,43],"gate":[27],"tunability.":[28],"Leveraging":[29],"these":[30],"attributes,":[31],"we":[32],"demonstrate":[33],"quadratic-order":[37],"products":[38],"on":[39],"single":[41],"single-step":[45],"scores":[49],"without":[50],"inferring":[51],"intermediate":[52],"query/key":[53],"vectors.":[54],"The":[55],"query/key-free":[56],"processing":[57],"memtransistor-based":[59],"scoring":[61],"results":[62],"in$2.37\\times":[63],"$lower":[64],"energy":[65],"with":[66],"less":[67],"than":[68],"half":[69],"crossbar":[70],"cells.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2024-07-31T00:00:00"}
