{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401025966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","title":"Qubernetes: Towards a unified cloud-native execution platform for hybrid classic-quantum computing","display_name":"Qubernetes: Towards a unified cloud-native execution platform for hybrid classic-quantum computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401025966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018911783","display_name":"Vlad Stirbu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-5922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-5922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vlad Stirbu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-5922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105103451","display_name":"Otso Kinanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2052-1127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2052-1127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otso Kinanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2052-1127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016451553","display_name":"Majid Haghparast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-5961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-5961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Haghparast","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-5961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074223722","display_name":"Tommi Mikkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-9918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-9918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommi Mikkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-9918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018911783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":{"value":3480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3480},"apc_paid":{"value":3480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3480},"fwci":4.4273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95577708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":null,"first_page":"107529","last_page":"107529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kubernetes","display_name":"Kubernetes","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-quantum-classical-computing","display_name":"hybrid quantum-classical computing","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-native-computing","display_name":"cloud-native computing","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-simulators","display_name":"quantum simulators","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-hardware","display_name":"quantum computing hardware","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7724426984786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7605454325675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6475859880447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5361776947975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.48327213525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.4026251435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3981667160987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33031487464904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10744109749794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.01436","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01436","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.01436","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/96629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202408155513","pdf_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstreams/6f82ad62-1c0a-4773-834f-abc3ac9ba14a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.01436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.01436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.01436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2750980280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TORQS 8582/31/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3300112470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEQSE 349945","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6691886183","display_name":"Co-Innovation, tutkimusosallistuja \u2014 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto (8582/31/2022)","funder_award_id":"8582/31/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G782512411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TORQS 8582/31/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424435301","https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2174510006","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2760965790","https://openalex.org/W2774761221","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2903516100","https://openalex.org/W2911423727","https://openalex.org/W2946533503","https://openalex.org/W2988491525","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3007533588","https://openalex.org/W3016555448","https://openalex.org/W3095846505","https://openalex.org/W3100931381","https://openalex.org/W3158260911","https://openalex.org/W3170595376","https://openalex.org/W3195096235","https://openalex.org/W3209108685","https://openalex.org/W3209967515","https://openalex.org/W4200100887","https://openalex.org/W4200225147","https://openalex.org/W4244757210","https://openalex.org/W4312045675","https://openalex.org/W4313534976","https://openalex.org/W4386352735","https://openalex.org/W4389167189","https://openalex.org/W4389168197","https://openalex.org/W6682867524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140912201","https://openalex.org/W4412657009","https://openalex.org/W7079669136","https://openalex.org/W4416199159","https://openalex.org/W7047725696","https://openalex.org/W7203798038","https://openalex.org/W4386764008","https://openalex.org/W4384835037","https://openalex.org/W7207785670","https://openalex.org/W7171683695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,127,160],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,21,34],"quantum":[3,22,50,99,119,123,142,161,181],"computing":[4,162],"proposes":[5],"a":[6,59,70,95,184],"revolutionary":[7],"paradigm":[8],"that":[9,61,74,78,131,175],"can":[10],"radically":[11],"transform":[12],"numerous":[13],"scientific":[14],"and":[15,38,101,117,125,145],"industrial":[16],"application":[17],"domains.":[18],"ability":[20],"computers":[23,31,51],"to":[24,45,103,179],"scale":[25],"computations":[26],"beyond":[27],"what":[28],"the":[29,76,88,132,141,156,189,193],"current":[30],"are":[32],"capable":[33],"implies":[35],"better":[36],"performance":[37],"efficiency":[39],"for":[40,97,115,138,191,200],"certain":[41],"algorithmic":[42],"tasks.":[43],"However,":[44],"benefit":[46],"from":[47,80],"such":[48],"improvement,":[49],"must":[52],"be":[53,165],"integrated":[54],"with":[55],"existing":[56,194],"software":[57],"systems,":[58],"process":[60],"is":[62,177],"not":[63],"straightforward.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,93,112,187],"propose":[69],"unified":[71],"execution":[72],"model":[73],"addresses":[75],"challenges":[77],"emerge":[79],"building":[81],"hybrid":[82,201],"classical-quantum":[83,202],"applications":[84],"at":[85],"scale.":[86],"Following":[87],"Design":[89],"Science":[90],"Research":[91],"methodology,":[92],"proposed":[94,133],"convention":[96],"mapping":[98],"resources":[100],"artifacts":[102],"Kubernetes":[104,110,137,158,185,195],"concepts.":[105],"Then,":[106],"in":[107,183],"an":[108,198],"experimental":[109,128],"cluster,":[111],"conducted":[113],"experiments":[114],"scheduling":[116],"executing":[118],"tasks":[120,144,182],"on":[121],"both":[122],"simulators":[124],"hardware.":[126],"results":[129],"demonstrate":[130],"platform":[134],"Qubernetes":[135],"(or":[136],"quantum)":[139],"exposes":[140],"computation":[143],"hardware":[146],"capabilities":[147],"following":[148],"established":[149],"cloud-native":[150],"principles,":[151],"allowing":[152],"seamless":[153,168],"integration":[154,169],"into":[155,170],"larger":[157],"ecosystem.":[159],"potential":[163],"cannot":[164],"realized":[166],"without":[167],"classical":[171],"computing.":[172,203],"By":[173],"validating":[174],"it":[176],"practical":[178],"execute":[180],"infrastructure,":[186],"pave":[188],"way":[190],"leveraging":[192],"ecosystem":[196],"as":[197],"enabler":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2024-07-27T00:00:00"}