{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401025528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","title":"Increasing the Strength and Impact Toughness of Carbon Steel Using a Nanosized Eutectoid Resulting from Time-Controlled Quenching","display_name":"Increasing the Strength and Impact Toughness of Carbon Steel Using a Nanosized Eutectoid Resulting from Time-Controlled Quenching","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401025528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39124360","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11313366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma17153696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030740412","display_name":"Michail Nikolaevich Brykov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-1278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-1278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168036236","display_name":"National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03aph1990","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michail Brykov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-1278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040059556","display_name":"Dariusz Mierzwi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-3546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-3546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz Mierzwi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-3546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084017305","display_name":"Vasily Georgievich Efremenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-6939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-6939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207624831","display_name":"Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7qq074","country_code":"SK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091118","display_name":"Pryazovskyi State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00e7n9517","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091118"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115646","display_name":"Institute of Materials Research of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/029fer260","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210115646"]}],"countries":["SK","UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasily Efremenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Metallic Systems, Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","Physics Department, Pryazovskyi State Technical University, 49044 Dnipro, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-6939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Metallic Systems, Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210115646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Pryazovskyi State Technical University, 49044 Dnipro, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085241017","display_name":"Vasyl\u2019 Girzhon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-2214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-2214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168036236","display_name":"National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03aph1990","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasyl\u2019 Girzhon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017314044","display_name":"\u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-837X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-837X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168036236","display_name":"National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03aph1990","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vadim Shalomeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-837X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029577565","display_name":"Oleksandr V. Shyrokov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149851306","display_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/00je4t102","country_code":"UA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149851306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098675","display_name":"Frantsevich Institute for Problems in Materials Science","ror":"https://ror.org/010jn4k46","country_code":"UA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149851306","https://openalex.org/I4210098675"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandr V. Shyrokov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Omeliana Pritsaka Str. 3, 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Omeliana Pritsaka Str. 3, 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149851306","https://openalex.org/I4210098675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084350912","display_name":"Ivan Petryshynets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-5349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-5349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207624831","display_name":"Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7qq074","country_code":"SK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115646","display_name":"Institute of Materials Research of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/029fer260","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210115646"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Petryshynets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Metallic Systems, Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Metallic Systems, Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210115646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154276169","display_name":"Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Klymov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-6645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-6645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168036236","display_name":"National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03aph1990","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olexandr Klymov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080494656","display_name":"\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-8076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-8076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168036236","display_name":"National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/03aph1990","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksii Kapustyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Physics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030740412","https://openalex.org/A5040059556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168036236","https://openalex.org/I24881138"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":0.2546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39690207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"15","first_page":"3696","last_page":"3696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-carbon-steel","display_name":"high-carbon steel","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-toughness","display_name":"impact toughness","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strength-enhancement","display_name":"strength enhancement","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-martensite","display_name":"low-carbon martensite","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-solid-solution","display_name":"alpha solid solution","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brittleness","display_name":"brittleness","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.86424720287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781297133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189335","display_name":"Cementite","level":4,"score":0.7802196145057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18168003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628595","display_name":"Eutectic system","level":3,"score":0.7311487793922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.6907017230987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99595764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Toughness","level":2,"score":0.6683712005615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488950","display_name":"Martensite","level":3,"score":0.6269835233688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96288455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487286","display_name":"Austenite","level":3,"score":0.6128643751144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5995107889175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.586317241191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5847774744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88504338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340805","display_name":"Weldability","level":3,"score":0.5686219334602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.5213804841041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165720898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000","display_name":"Indentation hardness","level":3,"score":0.5069847106933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5007424354553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127205250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653604","display_name":"Charpy impact test","level":3,"score":0.46695077419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102267420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120206","display_name":"Izod impact strength test","level":3,"score":0.46157750487327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967996","display_name":"Carbon steel","level":3,"score":0.4555363655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5335593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906","display_name":"Carbide","level":2,"score":0.41262608766555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.18782097101211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.1604497730731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.09138068556785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.08298447728157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma17153696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11313366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11313366","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11313366/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39124360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39124360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21391e9cf9b24363945db5306ca211ed","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21391e9cf9b24363945db5306ca211ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 17, Iss 15, p 3696 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma17153696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2309013106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021.01/0189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328499","funder_display_name":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4577484662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021.01/0189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318013","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Ukraine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4826448815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"09I03-03-V01-00061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6317274464","display_name":"V\u00fdvoj pokro\u010dilej od\u013eah\u010denej nano\u0161trukt\u00farovanej ocele a jej v\u00fdroby prostredn\u00edctvom jednoduch\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9ho spracovania pre n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pevnostn\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie.","funder_award_id":"APVV-23-0341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8808796081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BNI-UE-2023-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318013","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Ukraine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G887461795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BNI-UE-2023-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328499","funder_display_name":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318013","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/02gmp5156"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja","ror":"https://ror.org/037nx0e70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328499","display_name":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf81j23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7311471023","display_name":"NextGenerationEU","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401025528.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401025528.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126310744","https://openalex.org/W1777091550","https://openalex.org/W1965952469","https://openalex.org/W1994289285","https://openalex.org/W2006395662","https://openalex.org/W2011804513","https://openalex.org/W2013297911","https://openalex.org/W2014459244","https://openalex.org/W2020574533","https://openalex.org/W2021516717","https://openalex.org/W2023331059","https://openalex.org/W2024005515","https://openalex.org/W2028901310","https://openalex.org/W2037830669","https://openalex.org/W2042895826","https://openalex.org/W2048467527","https://openalex.org/W2050346122","https://openalex.org/W2052246016","https://openalex.org/W2055254709","https://openalex.org/W2065600241","https://openalex.org/W2068613617","https://openalex.org/W2084982518","https://openalex.org/W2088331718","https://openalex.org/W2098373853","https://openalex.org/W2108254020","https://openalex.org/W2202206131","https://openalex.org/W2290644883","https://openalex.org/W2333241410","https://openalex.org/W2461591665","https://openalex.org/W2467208041","https://openalex.org/W2476776674","https://openalex.org/W2520185321","https://openalex.org/W2557817664","https://openalex.org/W2567242330","https://openalex.org/W2770162050","https://openalex.org/W2772378199","https://openalex.org/W2899741581","https://openalex.org/W2972843112","https://openalex.org/W3023424879","https://openalex.org/W3036937151","https://openalex.org/W3046801351","https://openalex.org/W3118344953","https://openalex.org/W3154317876","https://openalex.org/W3205453821","https://openalex.org/W3206083446","https://openalex.org/W4200010905","https://openalex.org/W4205924119","https://openalex.org/W4206841632","https://openalex.org/W4223960438","https://openalex.org/W4225253370","https://openalex.org/W4226372607","https://openalex.org/W4297328949","https://openalex.org/W4320912641","https://openalex.org/W4323854353","https://openalex.org/W4380714927","https://openalex.org/W4389381008","https://openalex.org/W4392004003","https://openalex.org/W4392239090","https://openalex.org/W4392599708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904878454","https://openalex.org/W2915724906","https://openalex.org/W4384932541","https://openalex.org/W2070302833","https://openalex.org/W2051431055","https://openalex.org/W2920273640","https://openalex.org/W2990408578","https://openalex.org/W2358633261","https://openalex.org/W3107422757","https://openalex.org/W58016601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-carbon":[0],"steels":[1,12,30],"are":[2],"normally":[3],"used":[4],"as":[5],"tool":[6],"materials.":[7],"The":[8,116],"use":[9],"of":[10,99,121,127,142,169,177,190],"such":[11],"for":[13,35,67,77,96,109],"construction":[14],"is":[15,107,184],"limited":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,49,58,84,145],"their":[19],"increased":[20,110],"brittleness":[21],"and":[22,38,62,69,112,118,124,180],"poor":[23],"weldability.":[24],"However,":[25],"it":[26],"appears":[27],"that":[28,95,106],"high-carbon":[29],"possess":[31],"certain":[32],"hidden":[33],"reserves":[34],"enhanced":[36],"plasticity":[37],"strength":[39,61,111],"if":[40],"properly":[41],"heat-treated.":[42],"An":[43,137],"unconventional":[44],"heat":[45,135,151,195],"treatment":[46,152],"was":[47,93],"applied":[48],"carbon":[50,163,191],"eutectoid":[51,192],"steel":[52,193],"(0.8":[53],"wt.%":[54],"C)":[55],"in":[56,90,162,165,186],"order":[57],"increase":[59,161],"its":[60],"impact":[63,70,114],"toughness":[64],"simultaneously.":[65],"Samples":[66],"tensile":[68],"testing":[71],"were":[72],"held":[73],"at":[74,202],"800":[75],"\u00b0C":[76],"different":[78],"time":[79,104,201],"ranges":[80],"from":[81],"3":[82],"min":[83,86],"9":[85],"with":[87,153,197],"subsequent":[88],"cooling":[89],"oil.":[91],"It":[92],"established":[94],"each":[97],"type":[98],"sample,":[100],"an":[101,160],"optimal":[102,134,155],"holding":[103,156,200],"exists":[105],"responsible":[108],"high":[113],"toughness.":[115],"hardness":[117],"microhardness":[119],"levels":[120],"the":[122,128,143,146,154,187,203],"surface":[123],"under-surface":[125,188],"regions":[126],"samples":[129],"reached":[130],"390":[131],"HV":[132],"after":[133,150,194],"treatment.":[136],"X-ray":[138],"revealed":[139],"a":[140,174,198],"shift":[141],"(211)\u03b1-peak":[144],"lower":[147],"2-theta":[148],"angles":[149],"time;":[157],"this":[158],"indicates":[159],"content":[164],"alpha":[166],"solid":[167],"solutions":[168],"approximately":[170],"0.12":[171],"wt.%.":[172],"Thus,":[173],"nanostructured":[175],"mixture":[176],"low-carbon":[178],"martensite":[179],"thin":[181],"cementite":[182],"plates":[183],"formed":[185],"region":[189],"treatment,":[196],"controlled":[199],"austenitizing":[204],"temperature.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2024-07-27T00:00:00"}