{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401009060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","title":"Evaluating the necessity of the multiple metrics for assessing explainable AI: A critical examination","display_name":"Evaluating the necessity of the multiple metrics for assessing explainable AI: A critical examination","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401009060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088536972","display_name":"Marek Pawlicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-6406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-6406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300393620","display_name":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq0c58","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118437","display_name":"Instytut Technik Telekomunikacyjnych i Informatycznych (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r65gs06","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Pawlicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047739580","display_name":"Aleksandra Pawlicka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-014X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-014X","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5089-2813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118437","display_name":"Instytut Technik Telekomunikacyjnych i Informatycznych (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r65gs06","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Pawlicka","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland","University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-014X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008002054","display_name":"Federica Uccello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-7047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-7047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Uccello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \u2018Parthenope\u2019, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, Napoli, 80133, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-7047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u2018Parthenope\u2019, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, Napoli, 80133, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105049404","display_name":"Sebastian Szelest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3203-0806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3203-0806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118437","display_name":"Instytut Technik Telekomunikacyjnych i Informatycznych (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r65gs06","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Szelest","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053058934","display_name":"Salvatore D\u2019Antonio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-0138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-0138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore D\u2019Antonio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \u2018Parthenope\u2019, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, Napoli, 80133, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u2018Parthenope\u2019, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, Napoli, 80133, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042632349","display_name":"Rafa\u0142 Kozik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-3306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-3306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300393620","display_name":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq0c58","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118437","display_name":"Instytut Technik Telekomunikacyjnych i Informatycznych (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r65gs06","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafa\u0142 Kozik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009283476","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Chora\u015b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-9911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-9911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300393620","display_name":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq0c58","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118437","display_name":"Instytut Technik Telekomunikacyjnych i Informatycznych (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r65gs06","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Chora\u015b","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITTI Sp. z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009283476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620","https://openalex.org/I4210118437"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"fwci":8.2291,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98476952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"602","issue":null,"first_page":"128282","last_page":"128282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainability-evaluation-metrics","display_name":"explainability evaluation metrics","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity","display_name":"cybersecurity","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"interpretability","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6746984124183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4448777735233307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39691299200057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3568442463874817}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniparthenope.it:11367/140139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11367/140139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196432","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (Parthenope University of Naples)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","host_organization_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539670134","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1998413842","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2240067561","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2367397349","https://openalex.org/W2441461845","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2605409611","https://openalex.org/W2610018085","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2764024122","https://openalex.org/W2785760873","https://openalex.org/W2786715987","https://openalex.org/W2796885425","https://openalex.org/W2809136100","https://openalex.org/W2891612330","https://openalex.org/W2914874661","https://openalex.org/W2917263758","https://openalex.org/W2930304691","https://openalex.org/W2945544216","https://openalex.org/W2946940672","https://openalex.org/W2951885001","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2964027122","https://openalex.org/W2970447476","https://openalex.org/W2972059645","https://openalex.org/W2979200397","https://openalex.org/W2979494945","https://openalex.org/W2981565374","https://openalex.org/W3010751988","https://openalex.org/W3021850758","https://openalex.org/W3034247636","https://openalex.org/W3040887543","https://openalex.org/W3042984546","https://openalex.org/W3046238651","https://openalex.org/W3093029790","https://openalex.org/W3112874662","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3133543405","https://openalex.org/W3166115600","https://openalex.org/W3210165781","https://openalex.org/W3212053370","https://openalex.org/W4212816667","https://openalex.org/W4221159886","https://openalex.org/W4221160823","https://openalex.org/W4226174092","https://openalex.org/W4282968708","https://openalex.org/W4295768443","https://openalex.org/W4296467532","https://openalex.org/W4321786089","https://openalex.org/W4362704894","https://openalex.org/W4366262984","https://openalex.org/W4377825911","https://openalex.org/W4382281941","https://openalex.org/W4383345794","https://openalex.org/W4385392793","https://openalex.org/W4387341418","https://openalex.org/W4388798253","https://openalex.org/W4388816499","https://openalex.org/W4390897655","https://openalex.org/W4395448865","https://openalex.org/W4398165763","https://openalex.org/W4398794784","https://openalex.org/W4399249532","https://openalex.org/W4402843978","https://openalex.org/W7133211418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313045611","https://openalex.org/W4415333882","https://openalex.org/W4378711577","https://openalex.org/W4409373836","https://openalex.org/W4390474616","https://openalex.org/W3176820529","https://openalex.org/W7083799426","https://openalex.org/W4407237121","https://openalex.org/W4407590277","https://openalex.org/W4319751169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,47,70,75,94,111],"specific":[4],"properties":[5],"of":[6,31,72,77,114],"Explainable":[7],"Artificial":[8],"Intelligence":[9],"(xAI),":[10],"particularly":[11],"when":[12],"implemented":[13],"in":[14,20,116],"AI/ML":[15],"models":[16],"across":[17],"high-stakes":[18],"sectors,":[19],"this":[21],"case":[22],"cybersecurity.":[23],"The":[24,66],"authors":[25],"execute":[26],"a":[27],"comprehensive":[28],"systematic":[29],"review":[30],"xAI":[32,52,78,115],"properties,":[33],"various":[34],"evaluation":[35,99],"metrics,":[36,56],"and":[37,44,64,89,105],"existing":[38],"frameworks":[39,100],"to":[40,101],"assess":[41],"their":[42,61,103,107],"utility":[43,63,113],"relevance.":[45],"Subsequently,":[46],"experimental":[48],"sections":[49],"evaluate":[50],"selected":[51],"techniques":[53],"against":[54],"these":[55],"delivering":[57],"key":[58],"insights":[59],"into":[60],"practical":[62],"effectiveness.":[65],"findings":[67],"highlight":[68],"that":[69],"proliferation":[71],"metrics":[73],"enhances":[74],"understanding":[76],"systems":[79],"but":[80],"simultaneously":[81],"exposes":[82],"challenges":[83],"such":[84],"as":[85],"metric":[86],"duplication,":[87],"inefficacy,":[88],"confusion.":[90],"These":[91],"issues":[92],"underscore":[93],"pressing":[95],"need":[96],"for":[97],"standardized":[98],"streamline":[102],"application":[104],"strengthen":[106],"effectiveness,":[108],"thereby":[109],"improving":[110],"overall":[112],"critical":[117],"domains.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-07-27T00:00:00"}
