{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400975645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00057","title":"Machine Learning in Predicting the Success of Spine Surgery: A Multivariable Study","display_name":"Machine Learning in Predicting the Success of Spine Surgery: A Multivariable Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400975645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229969","display_name":"Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems","issn_l":"1063-7125","issn":["1063-7125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 37th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011839068","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Alberto Ben\u00edtez\u2010Andrades","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-349X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-349X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Alberto Ben\u00edtez-Andrades","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Le\u00f3n,Dept. of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n,Dept. of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105080719","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Ord\u00e1s-Reyes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Ord\u00e1s-Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Le\u00f3n,Dept. of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n,Dept. of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060117581","display_name":"Antonio Serrano Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-3671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-3671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277369","display_name":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezdtk74","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267827","https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Serrano Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Psychiatry Service, Department of Psychosomatic,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Psychiatry Service, Department of Psychosomatic,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084015754","display_name":"Marta Esteban-Blanco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-0737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-0737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277369","display_name":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezdtk74","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267827","https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Esteban Blanco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072965682","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Beteg\u00f3n Nicol\u00e1s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-9432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-9432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277369","display_name":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezdtk74","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267827","https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Beteg\u00f3n Nicol\u00e1s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105126212","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Viloria Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277369","display_name":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezdtk74","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267827","https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Viloria Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034196036","display_name":"Jose Hernandez Encinas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277369","display_name":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezdtk74","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267827","https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Hern\u00e1ndez Encinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022729465","display_name":"Ana Isabel Lozano-Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277369","display_name":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezdtk74","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267827","https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Lozano Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon,Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106217007","display_name":"Alicia Merayo Corcoba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-1808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-1808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Merayo Corcoba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Le\u00f3n,Dept. of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering,Le\u00f3n,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n,Dept. of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering,Le\u00f3n,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060255771","display_name":"Camino Prada\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-9350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-9350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camino Prada-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Valladolid,Dept. of Preventive Medicine and Public Health,Valladolid,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Valladolid,Dept. of Preventive Medicine and Public Health,Valladolid,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59073437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"303","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13373","display_name":"Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-surgery","display_name":"spinal surgery","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-outcome-prediction","display_name":"surgical outcome prediction","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-healthcare","display_name":"artificial intelligence in healthcare","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"decision tree","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-naive-bayes","display_name":"Gaussian naive Bayes","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement-naive-bayes","display_name":"complement naive Bayes","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-risk-factors","display_name":"patient risk factors","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-evaluation","display_name":"psychometric assessment","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-treatment","display_name":"personalized treatment","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117312493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035437","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","level":2,"score":0.7756061553955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5642598271369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5557867884635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5016531944274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19916817545890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.10473090410232544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229969","display_name":"Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems","issn_l":"1063-7125","issn":["1063-7125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 37th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979620081","https://openalex.org/W2438228195","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2964085572","https://openalex.org/W3004718903","https://openalex.org/W3007765454","https://openalex.org/W3014788674","https://openalex.org/W3023550993","https://openalex.org/W3137786143","https://openalex.org/W3139271078","https://openalex.org/W3163206163","https://openalex.org/W3201169246","https://openalex.org/W4220705662","https://openalex.org/W4226116630","https://openalex.org/W4281751482","https://openalex.org/W4285123542","https://openalex.org/W4309706765","https://openalex.org/W4367053140","https://openalex.org/W4388134688","https://openalex.org/W4388757645","https://openalex.org/W4389880193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408144314","https://openalex.org/W4388134688","https://openalex.org/W4376871536","https://openalex.org/W3125454377","https://openalex.org/W4214534050","https://openalex.org/W4405274288","https://openalex.org/W4408448869","https://openalex.org/W4409488697","https://openalex.org/W3014788674","https://openalex.org/W4409767287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,48,101,139,197],"study":[1,198],"explores":[2],"the":[3,73,78,95,114,153,161,168,202,221,242,248],"application":[4,250],"of":[5,94,113,164,170,204,224,251],"Artificial":[6],"Intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"in":[9,20,118,166,180,192,208,217,226,253],"spine":[10,45,171],"surgery,":[11],"with":[12],"a":[13,39,105,124],"focus":[14],"on":[15],"enhancing":[16],"precision":[17],"and":[18,33,64,98,107,135,145,155,186,230,258,262],"accuracy":[19],"outcome":[21,80],"prediction.":[22],"Leveraging":[23],"machine":[24],"learning":[25],"(ML)":[26],"models":[27,207],"\u2013":[28,36],"including":[29],"GaussianNB,":[30],"ComplementNB,":[31],"KNN,":[32],"Decision":[34,156],"Trees":[35,157],"we":[37],"analyze":[38],"rich":[40],"dataset":[41,49],"derived":[42],"from":[43],"244":[44],"surgery":[46],"patients.":[47],"comprises":[50],"24":[51],"diverse":[52],"variables,":[53,188],"capturing":[54],"elements":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57,77],"pre-surgical":[58,185],"conditions,":[59],"socioeconomic":[60],"status,":[61],"psychometric":[62],"evaluations,":[63],"various":[65,92],"analytical":[66,187],"metrics.":[67],"Notably,":[68],"one":[69],"critical":[70,222],"variable":[71],"is":[72],"surgery\u2019s":[74],"success,":[75],"serving":[76],"primary":[79],"for":[81,128,151,232,244],"prediction.The":[82],"data":[83,237],"was":[84,140],"meticulously":[85],"categorized":[86],"into":[87,247],"seven":[88],"distinct":[89],"groups,":[90],"reflecting":[91],"aspects":[93],"surgical":[96,120],"process":[97],"patient":[99],"backgrounds.":[100],"structured":[102],"approach":[103],"enabled":[104],"targeted":[106],"nuanced":[108],"analysis,":[109],"deepening":[110],"our":[111,129],"understanding":[112],"key":[115],"factors":[116],"instrumental":[117],"predicting":[119,167],"outcomes.":[121],"We":[122],"employed":[123],"stratified":[125],"split":[126],"methodology":[127],"dataset,":[130],"dedicating":[131],"80%":[132],"to":[133,137],"training":[134],"20%":[136],"testing.":[138],"supplemented":[141],"by":[142,184],"5-fold":[143],"cross-validation":[144],"an":[146],"extensive":[147],"grid":[148],"search":[149],"optimization":[150],"refining":[152],"KNN":[154,174],"models.Our":[158],"results":[159],"underscore":[160],"profound":[162],"capability":[163],"AI":[165,225,252],"outcomes":[169],"surgeries.":[172],"The":[173],"model":[175],"showed":[176],"remarkable":[177],"proficiency,":[178],"particularly":[179],"analyzing":[181],"groups":[182],"defined":[183],"demonstrating":[189],"its":[190],"prowess":[191],"handling":[193],"complex":[194],"medical":[195,209,228],"datasets.":[196],"not":[199],"only":[200],"evidences":[201],"effectiveness":[203],"specific":[205],"ML":[206],"prognostics":[210],"but":[211],"also":[212],"highlights":[213],"AI\u2019s":[214],"transformative":[215],"potential":[216],"healthcare.":[218],"It":[219],"underlines":[220],"role":[223],"advancing":[227],"diagnostics":[229],"decision-making":[231],"surgeries":[233],"that":[234],"entail":[235],"multifaceted":[236],"analysis.":[238],"These":[239],"insights":[240],"pave":[241],"way":[243],"future":[245],"research":[246],"broader":[249],"medicine,":[254],"promising":[255],"more":[256],"personalized":[257],"effective":[259,263],"treatment":[260,264],"strategies":[261],"approaches.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-07-26T00:00:00"}