{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400950765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01988-7","title":"The symmetric technique of formant transition generation for use in speech synthesis in Arabic","display_name":"The symmetric technique of formant transition generation for use in speech synthesis in Arabic","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400950765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01988-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41870-024-01988-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01988-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01988-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223273","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"2511-2104","issn":["2511-2104","2511-2112"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3949287/v2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093921995","display_name":"Lamari Chegrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-0929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-0929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lamari Chegrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-0929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052031811","display_name":"Mhania Guerti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802493600","display_name":"Polytechnic School of Algiers","ror":"https://ror.org/05t0zwy08","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802493600"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guerti Mhania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, ENP Alger, El Harrach, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, ENP Alger, El Harrach, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802493600"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Boudraa Bachir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boudraa Bachir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093921995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55378954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"1235","last_page":"1245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-speech-synthesis","display_name":"Arabic speech synthesis","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant-transitions","display_name":"formant transitions","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenative-synthesis","display_name":"concatenative synthesis","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable-structure","display_name":"syllable structure","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-smoothing","display_name":"linear smoothing","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-to-speech","display_name":"text-to-speech","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-learning","display_name":"Arabic language learning","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.886501133441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8314184546470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6930981874465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.609068751335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.6023960113525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5500203967094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12842753529548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.06236192584037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41870-024-01988-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01988-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01988-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223273","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"2511-2104","issn":["2511-2104","2511-2112"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3949287/v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3949287/v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3949287/v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3949287/v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3949287/v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3949287/v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93766122","https://openalex.org/W1520422233","https://openalex.org/W1553437616","https://openalex.org/W1580142630","https://openalex.org/W1882624840","https://openalex.org/W2043858783","https://openalex.org/W2073535040","https://openalex.org/W2102737569","https://openalex.org/W2123601115","https://openalex.org/W2131702523","https://openalex.org/W2135251440","https://openalex.org/W2141001554","https://openalex.org/W2149360751","https://openalex.org/W2171071182","https://openalex.org/W2251217970","https://openalex.org/W2338327301","https://openalex.org/W2416098436","https://openalex.org/W2793279691","https://openalex.org/W2977305403","https://openalex.org/W2991143265","https://openalex.org/W3005316185","https://openalex.org/W3126941439","https://openalex.org/W3215279846","https://openalex.org/W4205711017","https://openalex.org/W4214724923","https://openalex.org/W4230964063","https://openalex.org/W4283323768","https://openalex.org/W4288742561","https://openalex.org/W4323315474","https://openalex.org/W4323646174","https://openalex.org/W4361010739","https://openalex.org/W4366087934","https://openalex.org/W4372347360","https://openalex.org/W4376528343","https://openalex.org/W4387097824","https://openalex.org/W4389787323","https://openalex.org/W4394994567","https://openalex.org/W4409831794","https://openalex.org/W7062292903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391845608","https://openalex.org/W4391785039","https://openalex.org/W1826483905","https://openalex.org/W2032960563","https://openalex.org/W4409157521","https://openalex.org/W2145623443","https://openalex.org/W4410984703","https://openalex.org/W3216879078","https://openalex.org/W2407633146","https://openalex.org/W3130149024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,110,152],"objective":[2],"of":[3,43,46,73,176,185,244,270,275,279],"this":[4,113,207,263],"work":[5],"is":[6,23,40,55,164,188,265],"to":[7,155,165],"elaborate":[8],"on":[9,57,181],"a":[10,27,41,47,101,132,177,182],"vocal":[11],"communication":[12],"aid":[13],"system":[14,28,39],"for":[15,29,32,50,127,254,267],"blind":[16,255],"individuals":[17,34,256],"in":[18,79,112,117,160,173,250,257,273],"the":[19,44,51,58,140,174,192,212,258,271,277],"Arab":[20,259],"world,":[21],"which":[22,54,171,187],"also":[24],"used":[25,154],"as":[26,224,226],"learning":[30],"Arabic":[31,52],"both":[33],"and":[35,190,239],"nonnative":[36],"speakers.":[37],"This":[38],"result":[42],"development":[45],"speech":[48,63,218,223,253],"synthesizer":[49],"language,":[53],"based":[56,180],"concatenative":[59],"synthesis":[60],"method":[61,153,264],"(end-to-end":[62],"data":[64],"collection":[65],"(Eskenazi,":[66],"Levow,":[67],"Meng,":[68],"Parent,":[69],"&":[70,92,97,107,149],"Suendermann,":[71],"2013))":[72],"subsyllable":[74],"sound":[75],"units":[76,159],"typically":[77],"stored":[78],"digital":[80],"wave":[81],"format":[82],"(Vaseghi,":[83],"2008),":[84],"obtained":[85,231],"using":[86,206],"software":[87],"called":[88],"PRAAT":[89],"(Gold,":[90],"Morgan,":[91],"Ellis,":[93],"2011;":[94],"Pleva,":[95],"Juh\u00e1r,":[96],"Thiessen,":[98],"2015))":[99],"from":[100,169,195,202],"natural":[102,222],"language":[103,245],"corpus":[104],"(Chou,":[105],"Tseng,":[106],"Lee,":[108],"2002).":[109],"treatments":[111],"study":[114],"took":[115],"place":[116],"different":[118,242],"phases":[119],"(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a,":[120],"2021).":[121],"Text":[122],"analysis":[123],"techniques":[124],"are":[125,230],"responsible":[126],"converting":[128],"incoming":[129],"text":[130,142],"into":[131,199],"linguistic":[133],"representation":[134],"that":[135,220,246,262],"encodes":[136],"information":[137],"about":[138],"how":[139],"input":[141],"should":[143],"be":[144,237,248],"pronounced":[145],"(Shiga,":[146],"Ni,":[147],"Tachibana,":[148],"Okamoto,":[150],"2020).":[151],"produce":[156],"missing":[157],"phonetic":[158,178],"syllable":[161],"counts":[162],"(CVs)":[163,205],"use":[166],"mathematical":[167],"symmetry":[168],"VCs,":[170],"results":[172],"construction":[175],"lexicon":[179],"reduced":[183],"number":[184],"phonemes,":[186],"124,":[189],"improve":[191],"patterns":[193],"resulting":[194],"inserting":[196],"formula":[197],"transitions":[198],"VCs":[200],"generated":[201],"their":[203],"counterpart":[204],"feature.":[208],"Finally,":[209],"after":[210],"including":[211],"linear":[213],"smoothing":[214],"stage":[215],"(Dutoit,":[216],"1994),":[217],"outputs":[219,235],"resemble":[221],"much":[225],"possible":[227],"without":[228],"noise":[229],"(Millstein,":[232],"2020);":[233],"these":[234],"can":[236,247],"continuous":[238],"intelligible":[240,252],"at":[241],"levels":[243],"employed":[249],"synthesizing":[251],"community,":[260],"noting":[261],"useful":[266],"all":[268],"languages":[269],"world":[272],"terms":[274],"producing":[276],"quality":[278],"speech.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-07-25T00:00:00"}