{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400945388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","title":"Fracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves","display_name":"Fracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400945388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","pdf_url":"https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/download/3284/3218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186036","display_name":"Inge CUC","issn_l":"0122-6517","issn":["0122-6517","2382-4700"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","latindex","poland-20","publindex-c","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318912","host_organization_name":"Universidad de la Costa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad de la Costa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inge CuC","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/download/3284/3218","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066975011","display_name":"Angie Tatiana Ortega-Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-8432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-8432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092912","display_name":"Universidad de Am\u00e9rica","ror":"https://ror.org/00kcjks51","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092912"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angie Tatiana Ortega Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fundaci\u00f3n Universidad de Am\u00e9rica. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-8432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fundaci\u00f3n Universidad de Am\u00e9rica. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010502744","display_name":"Diego Fernando Mar\u00edn Maldonado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-211X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-211X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092912","display_name":"Universidad de Am\u00e9rica","ror":"https://ror.org/00kcjks51","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092912"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Fernando Marin Maldonado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fundaci\u00f3n Universidad de Am\u00e9rica. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-211X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fundaci\u00f3n Universidad de Am\u00e9rica. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5779,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77509007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"201","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fracturing","display_name":"hydraulic fracturing","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-security","display_name":"energy security","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-self-sufficiency","display_name":"energy self-sufficiency","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use","display_name":"water consumption","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-seismicity","display_name":"induced seismicity","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777172336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2700433","display_name":"Energy security","level":3,"score":0.6016760468482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5145267844200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177987515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218212","display_name":"Oil reserves","level":3,"score":0.504797101020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4768572747707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989164559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15637420","display_name":"Low energy","level":2,"score":0.4621707797050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35966983437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.19235530495643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.18363749980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17647355794906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12600624561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09863054752349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.056842684745788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","pdf_url":"https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/download/3284/3218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186036","display_name":"Inge CUC","issn_l":"0122-6517","issn":["0122-6517","2382-4700"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","latindex","poland-20","publindex-c","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318912","host_organization_name":"Universidad de la Costa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad de la Costa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inge CuC","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co:article/3284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186036","display_name":"Inge CUC","issn_l":"0122-6517","issn":["0122-6517","2382-4700"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","latindex","poland-20","publindex-c","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318912","host_organization_name":"Universidad de la Costa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad de la Costa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0122-6517","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/12304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196388","display_name":"DSPACE System - Metalibrary (University of the Coast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112678","host_organization_name":"Universidad de la Costa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3284","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10309","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10309","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/234b8657-aef2-4834-b1e1-80947b0417c7/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196388","display_name":"DSPACE System - Metalibrary (University of the Coast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112678","host_organization_name":"Universidad de la Costa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3284","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001593746","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8906657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"INGE CUC, ISSN 2382-4700, Vol. 17, N\u00ba. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: (Enero - Junio))","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:497779339010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=497779339010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"INGE CUC (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.17","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16","pdf_url":"https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/download/3284/3218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186036","display_name":"Inge CUC","issn_l":"0122-6517","issn":["0122-6517","2382-4700"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","latindex","poland-20","publindex-c","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318912","host_organization_name":"Universidad de la Costa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad de la Costa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inge CuC","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400945388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400945388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172444066","https://openalex.org/W1464848474","https://openalex.org/W1977760162","https://openalex.org/W1996489387","https://openalex.org/W2020002637","https://openalex.org/W2027292360","https://openalex.org/W2031724986","https://openalex.org/W2044690950","https://openalex.org/W2060054490","https://openalex.org/W2067363349","https://openalex.org/W2074357641","https://openalex.org/W2090670496","https://openalex.org/W2095815662","https://openalex.org/W2137366864","https://openalex.org/W2167895715","https://openalex.org/W2171969332","https://openalex.org/W2206876822","https://openalex.org/W2522168892","https://openalex.org/W2561415971","https://openalex.org/W2604232144","https://openalex.org/W2737109697","https://openalex.org/W2755924746","https://openalex.org/W2890497258","https://openalex.org/W2892205083","https://openalex.org/W2900911901","https://openalex.org/W2965044820","https://openalex.org/W2968109190","https://openalex.org/W2994598959","https://openalex.org/W3003522917","https://openalex.org/W3004931763","https://openalex.org/W3009801790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7047329434","https://openalex.org/W2208052767","https://openalex.org/W258618437","https://openalex.org/W2480408285","https://openalex.org/W7219511328","https://openalex.org/W3166335304","https://openalex.org/W2273816656","https://openalex.org/W133899769","https://openalex.org/W4255215090","https://openalex.org/W3128103970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction\u2014":[0],"Fracking":[1],"is":[2,41,51,113,176],"one":[3,42],"of":[4,18,29,43,56,60,71,91,100,120,159,162,166,173],"the":[5,11,16,26,34,44,83,89,92,101,106,109,128,131,174],"most":[6],"recent":[7],"techniques":[8],"presented":[9],"by":[10],"hydrocarbon":[12],"industry":[13],"to":[14,75,178],"guarantee":[15],"extraction":[17],"oil":[19],"from":[20,122],"non-conventional":[21],"fields":[22],"and":[23,39,64,78,98,105,118,124,168],"thus":[24],"maintain":[25],"energy":[27,143],"security":[28],"many":[30],"countries":[31],"such":[32,155],"as":[33,156],"United":[35],"States,":[36],"China,":[37],"Canada,":[38],"even":[40],"potential":[45],"practices":[46],"in":[47,127,140],"Colombia.":[48],"Although":[49],"it":[50],"a":[52,69,94,116],"promising":[53],"technique":[54],"because":[55],"its":[57,62],"advanced":[58],"level":[59],"engineering,":[61],"impacts,":[63],"environmental":[65,170],"effects":[66],"are":[67,137,153],"today":[68],"subject":[70],"debate":[72],"partly":[73],"due":[74],"limited":[76,79],"information":[77,121],"detailed":[80],"research":[81,125],"on":[82,108,130],"consequences.":[84],"Objective\u2014":[85],"This":[86,112],"article":[87],"presents":[88],"generalities":[90],"technique,":[93],"historical":[95],"timeline,":[96],"advantages":[97,136],"disadvantages":[99,154],"implementation,":[102],"successful":[103],"cases,":[104],"implications":[107],"environment.":[110],"Methodology\u2014":[111],"achieved":[114],"through":[115],"review":[117],"classification":[119],"studies":[123],"developed":[126],"world":[129],"named":[132],"technique.":[133],"Results\u2014":[134],"The":[135],"clear:":[138],"increase":[139],"proven":[141],"reserves,":[142],"independence,":[144],"increased":[145],"employment,":[146],"economic":[147],"development,":[148],"among":[149],"others.":[150],"Conclusions\u2014":[151],"There":[152],"excessive":[157],"use":[158,161],"water,":[160],"toxic":[163],"additives,":[164],"generation":[165],"earthquakes,":[167],"negative":[169],"effects.":[171],"All":[172],"above":[175],"related":[177],"previous":[179],"investigations":[180],"carried":[181],"out":[182],"with":[183],"fracking.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-07-25T00:00:00"}