{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400939710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922","title":"A Deep Neural Network Approach towards Performance Prediction of Bituminous Mixtures Produced Using Secondary Raw Materials","display_name":"A Deep Neural Network Approach towards Performance Prediction of Bituminous Mixtures Produced Using Secondary Raw Materials","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400939710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings14080922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011032045","display_name":"Fabio Rondinella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8702-5555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8702-5555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Rondinella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture (DPIA), University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 114, 33100 Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8702-5555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture (DPIA), University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 114, 33100 Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021539284","display_name":"Cristina Oreto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-6122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-6122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Oreto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Federico II University of Naples, 80125 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-6122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Federico II University of Naples, 80125 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102762409","display_name":"Francesco Abbondati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-8642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-8642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Abbondati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, 80143 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-8642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, 80143 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003533569","display_name":"Nicola Baldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-9763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-9763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Baldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture (DPIA), University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 114, 33100 Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-9763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture (DPIA), University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 114, 33100 Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003533569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":1.3416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75387309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"922","last_page":"922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13140","display_name":"Materials Engineering and Processing","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-mixtures","display_name":"asphalt mixtures","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-network","display_name":"deep neural network","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-prediction","display_name":"performance prediction","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-and-demolition-waste","display_name":"construction and demolition waste","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reclaimed-asphalt-pavement","display_name":"reclaimed asphalt pavement","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-raw-materials","display_name":"secondary raw materials","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-mixture-design","display_name":"asphalt mix design","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splitting-tensile-strength","display_name":"splitting tensile strength","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-properties","display_name":"volumetric properties","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge-regression","display_name":"ridge regression","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasso","display_name":"LASSO","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-neural-networks","display_name":"shallow neural networks","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.6511937379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6210865378379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5570569038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4500182867050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38861486315727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3394045829772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3133891820907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2790486812591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25120240449905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.21958109736442566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings14080922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniparthenope.it:11367/134776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11367/134776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196432","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (Parthenope University of Naples)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","host_organization_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings14080922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14080922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W429766147","https://openalex.org/W965743452","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W2033264180","https://openalex.org/W2064192938","https://openalex.org/W2067970576","https://openalex.org/W2138364347","https://openalex.org/W2155482699","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2487898712","https://openalex.org/W2606791407","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2799862522","https://openalex.org/W2884430236","https://openalex.org/W2920808372","https://openalex.org/W3192595728","https://openalex.org/W3204699439","https://openalex.org/W4200084803","https://openalex.org/W4205398514","https://openalex.org/W4214521397","https://openalex.org/W4226373677","https://openalex.org/W4232741888","https://openalex.org/W4285591417","https://openalex.org/W4294541781","https://openalex.org/W4306836249","https://openalex.org/W4306836648","https://openalex.org/W4307042809","https://openalex.org/W4308444225","https://openalex.org/W4308453383","https://openalex.org/W4311594426","https://openalex.org/W4311701705","https://openalex.org/W4321105472","https://openalex.org/W4372287978","https://openalex.org/W4377104482","https://openalex.org/W4377821683","https://openalex.org/W4381622839","https://openalex.org/W4381685962","https://openalex.org/W4384300129","https://openalex.org/W4385621307","https://openalex.org/W4387334984","https://openalex.org/W4387702697","https://openalex.org/W4388733749","https://openalex.org/W4388915050","https://openalex.org/W4389048931","https://openalex.org/W4389559151","https://openalex.org/W4391337113","https://openalex.org/W4392013182","https://openalex.org/W4392180682","https://openalex.org/W4393115021","https://openalex.org/W4394065331","https://openalex.org/W4396243017","https://openalex.org/W4399217031","https://openalex.org/W4399267959","https://openalex.org/W4399764487","https://openalex.org/W4399796025","https://openalex.org/W4399873744","https://openalex.org/W7055323976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170134059","https://openalex.org/W4389048931","https://openalex.org/W4387093213","https://openalex.org/W4401438500","https://openalex.org/W3164357010","https://openalex.org/W4285591417","https://openalex.org/W4411258187","https://openalex.org/W7204173978","https://openalex.org/W7047632692","https://openalex.org/W4377821683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,84,105,109,127,132,136,140,144,150,171,220,228],"progressive":[2],"reduction":[3],"in":[4,194,206],"virgin":[5,60],"material":[6],"availability":[7],"and":[8,26,37,49,53,65,74,88,98,116,139,155,159,163,235],"growing":[10],"global":[11],"concern":[12],"for":[13,42,79],"sustainability,":[14],"civil":[15],"engineering":[16],"researchers":[17],"worldwide":[18],"are":[19],"shifting":[20],"their":[21],"attention":[22],"toward":[23],"exploring":[24],"alternative":[25],"mechanically":[27],"sound":[28],"technological":[29],"solutions.":[30],"The":[31,71],"feasibility":[32],"of":[33,86,93,108,134,143,196,208],"preparing":[34],"both":[35,160],"cold":[36],"hot":[38],"asphalt":[39,55],"mixtures":[40],"(AMs)":[41],"road":[43,80],"pavement":[44,56],"binder":[45],"layers":[46],"with":[47,76,131],"construction":[48],"demolition":[50],"wastes":[51],"(C&DWs)":[52],"reclaimed":[54],"(RAP)":[57],"partially":[58],"replacing":[59],"materials":[61,82],"like":[62],"limestone":[63],"aggregates":[64],"filler":[66],"has":[67],"already":[68],"been":[69],"proven.":[70],"technical":[72,77],"suitability":[73],"compliance":[75],"specifications":[78],"paving":[81],"involved":[83],"evaluation":[85],"mechanical":[87,141],"volumetric":[89,137],"aspects":[90],"by":[91,153,178,188],"means":[92],"indirect":[94,209],"tensile":[95,210],"strength":[96,211],"tests":[97],"saturated":[99,197],"surface":[100,198],"dry":[101,199],"voids,":[102],"respectively.":[103],"Thus,":[104],"main":[106],"goal":[107],"present":[110],"study":[111],"is":[112],"to":[113,192,230],"train,":[114],"validate,":[115],"test":[117],"selected":[118],"machine":[119],"learning":[120],"algorithms":[121],"based":[122],"on":[123],"data":[124],"obtained":[125],"from":[126],"previous":[128],"experimental":[129,237],"campaign":[130],"aim":[133],"predicting":[135],"properties":[138],"performance":[142,181,184],"investigated":[145],"mixtures.":[146],"A":[147],"comparison":[148],"between":[149],"predictions":[151],"made":[152],"ridge":[154],"lasso":[156],"regression":[157],"techniques":[158],"shallow":[161],"(SNN)":[162],"deep":[164],"neural":[165],"network":[166],"(DNN)":[167],"models":[168],"showed":[169],"that":[170],"latter":[172],"achieved":[173],"better":[174],"predictive":[175],"capabilities,":[176],"highlighted":[177],"fully":[179],"satisfactory":[180],"metrics.":[182],"DNN":[183],"can":[185,215],"be":[186,216],"summarized":[187],"R2":[189],"values":[190],"equal":[191],"0.8990":[193],"terms":[195,207],"void":[200],"predictions,":[201],"as":[202,204],"well":[203],"0.9954":[205],"predictions.":[212],"Predicted":[213],"observations":[214],"thus":[217],"implemented":[218],"within":[219],"traditional":[221],"mix":[222],"design":[223],"software.":[224],"This":[225],"would":[226],"reduce":[227],"need":[229],"carry":[231],"out":[232],"additional":[233],"expensive":[234],"time-consuming":[236],"campaigns.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-07-25T00:00:00"}