{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400925474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","title":"A Comparison between Some Methods Used for Extraction and Estimation of Testosterone Hormone in Meat","display_name":"A Comparison between Some Methods Used for Extraction and Estimation of Testosterone Hormone in Meat","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400925474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","pdf_url":"https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_368819_9ac1841f23e66dab3ba3fda2946edcef.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182673","display_name":"Veterinary Medical Journal Giza","issn_l":"1110-1423","issn":["1110-1423","2537-1045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_368819_9ac1841f23e66dab3ba3fda2946edcef.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110814164","display_name":"Omaima Hassan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165448","display_name":"Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hcacp57","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165448"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omaima Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["chemistry Department, Animal Health Research Institute,\n Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"chemistry Department, Animal Health Research Institute,\n Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108959313","display_name":"Hannan Tag El -Din","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannan Tag El -Din","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070941108","display_name":"Nashwa Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-8238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-8238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165448","display_name":"Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hcacp57","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165448"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nashwa Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["chemistry Department, Animal Health Research Institute,\n Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"chemistry Department, Animal Health Research Institute,\n Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165448"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010853312","display_name":"G Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-526X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-526X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165448","display_name":"Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hcacp57","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165448"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghada Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food Hygiene Department, Animal Health Research Institute,\n Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Hygiene Department, Animal Health Research Institute,\n Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165448"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat","display_name":"meat","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steroid-hormones","display_name":"steroid hormones","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction-methods","display_name":"extraction methods","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elisa-kit","display_name":"ELISA kit","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-comparison","display_name":"cost comparison","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imported-meat","display_name":"imported meat","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-drug-residues","display_name":"veterinary drug residues","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058681","display_name":"Testosterone (patch)","level":2,"score":0.680389404296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.623557984828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.4831928312778473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.433539479970932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40115731954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.35249561071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3263976573944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.324747771024704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2820582985877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2805684804916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10753336548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","pdf_url":"https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_368819_9ac1841f23e66dab3ba3fda2946edcef.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182673","display_name":"Veterinary Medical Journal Giza","issn_l":"1110-1423","issn":["1110-1423","2537-1045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:080f0b6045fe44788baedc78951963eb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/080f0b6045fe44788baedc78951963eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medical Journal - Giza, Vol 60, Iss 1, Pp 111-120 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/vmjg.2014.368819","pdf_url":"https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_368819_9ac1841f23e66dab3ba3fda2946edcef.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182673","display_name":"Veterinary Medical Journal Giza","issn_l":"1110-1423","issn":["1110-1423","2537-1045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400925474.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2440532067","https://openalex.org/W2349566314","https://openalex.org/W2761668551","https://openalex.org/W3022227010","https://openalex.org/W2055464325","https://openalex.org/W2219358039","https://openalex.org/W2560209320","https://openalex.org/W4238159974","https://openalex.org/W2077680967","https://openalex.org/W2091727809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107,123],"increased":[1],"public":[2],"concern":[3],"and":[4,16,28,112,165,217,236],"the":[5,11,20,23,33,52,57,64,136,169,183,186,190,247],"launch":[6],"of":[7,13,25,35,47,80,109,114,178,208,220,233],"legislative":[8],"Strategies":[9],"within":[10],"framework":[12],"method":[14,65],"validation":[15],"risk":[17],"evaluation":[18],"induced":[19],"need":[21],"for":[22,32,60,87,163,167,206,231,240],"development":[24],"highly":[26],"sensitive":[27],"specific":[29],"analytical":[30],"methods":[31],"determination":[34],"steroid":[36],"hormones":[37],"in":[38,62,135,210,246],"edible":[39],"matrices.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"study,":[43],"three":[44],"extraction":[45,137,191,232],"techniques":[46,138],"testosterone":[48,61,81,132,201,209,235,244],"residues":[49,202],"are":[50],"tested,":[51],"manufacturer":[53,177],"procedure":[54,148],"described":[55,175],"by":[56,67,78,83,140,176,199],"ELISA":[58,84,161,238],"kits":[59,85,113,162],"tissues,":[63],"stated":[66,139],"Umberger":[68,141,194,227],"et":[69,142,195,228],"al.":[70],"(1958)":[71,197,230],"without":[72],"or":[73,89],"with":[74],"cleanup.":[75],"Extraction":[76],"followed":[77,198],"estimation":[79,207],"residue":[82,133,245],"either":[86],"tissue":[88],"serum.":[90,211],"Fifty":[91],"imported":[92],"meat":[93,234],"samples":[94],"were":[95],"collected":[96],"randomly":[97],"from":[98],"markets;":[99],"each":[100,115],"was":[101,117,173,189],"subjected":[102],"to":[103,119,193,225,242],"six":[104],"tested":[105],"treatments.":[106],"cost":[108],"chemicals,":[110],"materials":[111],"treatment":[116,172,188],"computed":[118],"be":[120],"compared":[121],"economically.":[122],"obtained":[124],"results":[125],"indicated":[126],"that,":[127],"there":[128,154],"is":[129,155,223],"a":[130],"significant":[131,151,157],"increase":[134],"al.,":[143,196,229],"(1958).":[144],"Also,":[145],"clean":[146],"up":[147],"has":[149],"no":[150,156],"effect.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"difference":[158],"between":[159],"commercial":[160,204,237],"tissues":[164],"that":[166,174],"serum":[168,241],"most":[170],"expensive":[171],"r-":[179],"Biopharm":[180],"Kit.":[181],"On":[182],"other":[184],"hand":[185],"cheapest":[187],"according":[192],"detecting":[200],"using":[203],"kit":[205,239],"Taking":[212],"into":[213],"consideration":[214],"both":[215],"significance":[216],"economical":[218],"points":[219],"view":[221],"it":[222],"recommended":[224],"use":[226],"detect":[243],"extract.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2024-07-24T00:00:00"}