{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400920301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","title":"System transferability of Raman-based oesophageal tissue classification using modern machine learning to support multi-centre clinical diagnostics","display_name":"System transferability of Raman-based oesophageal tissue classification using modern machine learning to support multi-centre clinical diagnostics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400920301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39516661","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11523930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290538","display_name":"BJC Reports","issn_l":"2731-9377","issn":["2731-9377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJC Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038202792","display_name":"Nathan Blake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-514X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-514X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Blake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. nathan.blake.15@ucl.ac.uk","Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-514X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. nathan.blake.15@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006559172","display_name":"Riana Gaifulina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-3471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-3471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riana Gaifulina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112789250","display_name":"Martin Isabelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7995-0342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7995-0342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123442","display_name":"Adaptimmune (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/038b7sx49","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123442"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Isabelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Sciences, Adaptimmune Therapeutics Plc, Jubilee Avenue, Abingdon, OX14 4RX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Sciences, Adaptimmune Therapeutics Plc, Jubilee Avenue, Abingdon, OX14 4RX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054925512","display_name":"Jennifer Dorney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Dorney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011340913","display_name":"Manuel Rodriguez\u2010Justo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-1761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-1761","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-3473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Rodriguez-Justo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research Pathology, Cancer Institute, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research Pathology, Cancer Institute, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108367724","display_name":"Katherine Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9516-919X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9516-919X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123660","display_name":"Renishaw (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3j1y79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw PLC, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, GL12 8JR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw PLC, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, GL12 8JR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026970208","display_name":"St\u00e9phanie Ohrel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123660","display_name":"Renishaw (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3j1y79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phanie Ohrel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw PLC, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, GL12 8JR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw PLC, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, GL12 8JR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025554672","display_name":"Gavin Rhys Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-6695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-6695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophotonics Research Unit and Pathology Department, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Western Rd, Gloucester, GL12 8JR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biophotonics Research Unit and Pathology Department, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Western Rd, Gloucester, GL12 8JR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036343699","display_name":"Neil A. Shepherd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-6580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-6580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307531058","display_name":"Cheltenham General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xdd0k85","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307531058","https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Shepherd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gloucestershire Cellular Pathology Laboratory, Cheltenham General Hospital, Sandford Road, Cheltenham, GL53 7AN, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gloucestershire Cellular Pathology Laboratory, Cheltenham General Hospital, Sandford Road, Cheltenham, GL53 7AN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307531058"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039026953","display_name":"Aaran T. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-7231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-7231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaran Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036568222","display_name":"Catherine A. Kendall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-853X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-853X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802266942","display_name":"Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw34986","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine A. Kendall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophotonics Research Unit and Pathology Department, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Western Rd, Gloucester, GL12 8JR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biophotonics Research Unit and Pathology Department, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Western Rd, Gloucester, GL12 8JR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802266942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088796043","display_name":"Nicholas Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-3731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-3731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ian Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123660","display_name":"Renishaw (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3j1y79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw PLC, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, GL12 8JR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw PLC, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, GL12 8JR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058291543","display_name":"Geraint M. H. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-7832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-7832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geraint Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. g.thomas@ucl.ac.uk","Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. g.thomas@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038202792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":1.7061,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8370384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-cancer","display_name":"esophageal cancer","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning-classification","display_name":"machine learning classification","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-diagnostics","display_name":"clinical diagnostics","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.9521119594573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.7599274516105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6865923404693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6773262619972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33390570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188463","display_name":"Spectrometer","level":2,"score":0.6650989651679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5987077355384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4696867763996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.4379943907260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34326863288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3408701419830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28685861825942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.17913785576820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15464597940444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15005725622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.14033648371696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11888128519058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290538","display_name":"BJC Reports","issn_l":"2731-9377","issn":["2731-9377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJC Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11523930","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11523930","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11523930/pdf/44276_2024_Article_80.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJC Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39516661","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39516661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJC reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d7c3a750ece34b89a98a3e2cb8ca3392","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d7c3a750ece34b89a98a3e2cb8ca3392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BJC Reports, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-024-00080-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290538","display_name":"BJC Reports","issn_l":"2731-9377","issn":["2731-9377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJC Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2432213981","display_name":"DTP 2018-19 University College London","funder_award_id":"EP/R513143/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4703095218","display_name":"A Chemical Imaging Platform for Discovery Biosciences (CIP-DB).","funder_award_id":"BB/R013667/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7564478775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R513143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8058132959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"38659-281182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","funder_display_name":"Innovate UK"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325311","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400920301.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400920301.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977182656","https://openalex.org/W1993824674","https://openalex.org/W2025720061","https://openalex.org/W2054321977","https://openalex.org/W2064545441","https://openalex.org/W2066707500","https://openalex.org/W2072062125","https://openalex.org/W2084422956","https://openalex.org/W2094298149","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2105440279","https://openalex.org/W2108625606","https://openalex.org/W2116817662","https://openalex.org/W2141007997","https://openalex.org/W2154776925","https://openalex.org/W2167084958","https://openalex.org/W2185909166","https://openalex.org/W2210116260","https://openalex.org/W2468634243","https://openalex.org/W2730306438","https://openalex.org/W2803313296","https://openalex.org/W2892606308","https://openalex.org/W2905810301","https://openalex.org/W2946144196","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2980197280","https://openalex.org/W2986710144","https://openalex.org/W2998401461","https://openalex.org/W3030205616","https://openalex.org/W3047401618","https://openalex.org/W3047455496","https://openalex.org/W3083279903","https://openalex.org/W3089048326","https://openalex.org/W3110616531","https://openalex.org/W3173777403","https://openalex.org/W4223506650","https://openalex.org/W4281824536","https://openalex.org/W4283009777","https://openalex.org/W4324093181","https://openalex.org/W4385355820","https://openalex.org/W4391617799","https://openalex.org/W4391885876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2210116260","https://openalex.org/W3089048326","https://openalex.org/W3014414243","https://openalex.org/W4324295546","https://openalex.org/W7020522638","https://openalex.org/W2475282514","https://openalex.org/W2105440279","https://openalex.org/W4396844116","https://openalex.org/W817038170","https://openalex.org/W2952682384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,114],"clinical":[2,23],"potential":[3],"of":[4,28,69,111,166],"Raman":[5,58,102],"spectroscopy":[6,103],"is":[7,25,177],"well":[8],"established":[9,15],"but":[10],"has":[11],"yet":[12],"to":[13,39,45,82,135,144,179],"become":[14],"in":[16,86],"routine":[17],"oncology":[18],"workflows.":[19],"One":[20],"barrier":[21],"slowing":[22],"adoption":[24],"a":[26,77,124,170],"lack":[27],"evidence":[29],"demonstrating":[30],"that":[31,158],"data":[32,40,128,136,148],"taken":[33,41,61,137],"on":[34,42],"one":[35,110,131],"spectrometer":[36,44],"transfers":[37],"across":[38,62,173],"another":[43],"provide":[46],"consistent":[47],"diagnoses.":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"We":[50,155],"investigated":[51],"multi-centre":[52],"transferability":[53,182],"using":[54,76,160],"human":[55],"oesophageal":[56,94],"tissue.":[57],"spectra":[59],"were":[60,99,151],"three":[63],"different":[64,67,174],"centres":[65,175],"with":[66,169],"spectrometers":[68],"the":[70,84,139,147,161,184],"same":[71,162],"make":[72,163],"and":[73,107,117,164],"model.":[74],"By":[75],"common":[78,171],"protocol,":[79,172],"we":[80],"aimed":[81],"minimise":[83],"difference":[85],"machine":[87],"learning":[88],"performance":[89],"between":[90],"centres.":[91,141],"RESULTS:":[92],"61":[93],"samples":[95],"from":[96,129],"51":[97],"patients":[98],"interrogated":[100],"by":[101],"at":[104,138],"each":[105],"centre":[106,132],"classified":[108],"into":[109],"five":[112],"pathologies.":[113],"overall":[115],"accuracy":[116],"log-loss":[118],"did":[119],"not":[120,152],"significantly":[121],"vary":[122],"when":[123,159],"model":[125,165],"trained":[126],"upon":[127],"any":[130],"was":[133],"applied":[134],"other":[140],"Computational":[142],"methods":[143],"correct":[145],"for":[146,186],"during":[149],"pre-processing":[150],"needed.":[153],"CONCLUSION:":[154],"have":[156],"found":[157],"spectrometer,":[167],"together":[168],"it":[176],"possible":[178],"achieve":[180],"system":[181],"without":[183],"need":[185],"additional":[187],"computational":[188],"instrument":[189],"correction.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2024-07-24T00:00:00"}