{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400829386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","title":"Hybrid healthcare unit recommendation system using computational techniques with lung cancer segmentation","display_name":"Hybrid healthcare unit recommendation system using computational techniques with lung cancer segmentation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400829386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39099589","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11294942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057979979","display_name":"Eid Mohammad Albalawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-4932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-4932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eid Albalawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004909453","display_name":"Eali Stephen Neal Joshua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-1242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-1242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eali Stephen Neal Joshua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N. M. Joys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284298","display_name":"Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology & Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03a3yp789","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405284298"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. Joys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015205527","display_name":"Surbhi Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-6568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-6568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["GB","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surbhi Bhatia Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon","School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088585708","display_name":"Hadil Ahmed Shaiba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-6579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-6579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadil Shaiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035299588","display_name":"Sultan Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-7974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-7974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["IN","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sultan Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000482594","display_name":"Jabeen Nazeer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-6230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-6230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jabeen Nazeer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035299588","https://openalex.org/A5057979979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157","https://openalex.org/I142608572","https://openalex.org/I4626487"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":1.1728,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76755807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1429291","last_page":"1429291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.07980000227689743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-nodule-segmentation","display_name":"lung nodule segmentation","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct-images","display_name":"CT images","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-net","display_name":"U-Net","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clahe","display_name":"CLAHE","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luna-16","display_name":"Luna 16","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning-segmentation","display_name":"deep learning segmentation","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-recommendation-system","display_name":"hybrid recommendation system","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6741589903831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6690111756324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.598222553730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4649008512496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30387639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680744","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","level":5,"score":0.4334329068660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.42609140276908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201645570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","level":3,"score":0.4167781174182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37960049510002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136943445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970240","display_name":"Histogram equalization","level":4,"score":0.3473702073097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.23629727959632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21403083205223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17018777132034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11294942","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11294942","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11294942/pdf/fmed-11-1429291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Med (Lausanne)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39099589","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39099589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:271fc69f0ed54c1282a282723fdb9ddc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/271fc69f0ed54c1282a282723fdb9ddc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 11 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1429291/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8507543247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2024R135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400829386.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400829386.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2889155944","https://openalex.org/W2898071772","https://openalex.org/W2946810136","https://openalex.org/W2947263797","https://openalex.org/W2989552938","https://openalex.org/W3010471571","https://openalex.org/W3021040136","https://openalex.org/W3096789145","https://openalex.org/W3130563595","https://openalex.org/W3134449767","https://openalex.org/W3164697552","https://openalex.org/W3165621184","https://openalex.org/W3169762820","https://openalex.org/W3170337245","https://openalex.org/W3198359009","https://openalex.org/W3202474451","https://openalex.org/W3204923726","https://openalex.org/W3206024890","https://openalex.org/W4228999549","https://openalex.org/W4282917964","https://openalex.org/W4284976292","https://openalex.org/W4303926902","https://openalex.org/W4309838615","https://openalex.org/W4317600173","https://openalex.org/W4319314995","https://openalex.org/W4322775992","https://openalex.org/W4386981297","https://openalex.org/W4387704504","https://openalex.org/W4391401593","https://openalex.org/W4395056684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283118752","https://openalex.org/W7150987162","https://openalex.org/W4406772435","https://openalex.org/W7125395618","https://openalex.org/W7119847840","https://openalex.org/W4375840512","https://openalex.org/W4386536244","https://openalex.org/W7159822792","https://openalex.org/W4390482306","https://openalex.org/W7083023092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Our":[1,23,43,104],"research":[2],"addresses":[3],"the":[4,28,55,64,97,100,109],"critical":[5],"need":[6],"for":[7,93,152],"accurate":[8,153],"segmentation":[9,127],"in":[10,15,61],"medical":[11],"healthcare":[12],"applications,":[13],"particularly":[14],"lung":[16,32,113,131],"nodule":[17],"detection":[18],"using":[19,49],"Computed":[20],"Tomography":[21],"(CT).":[22],"investigation":[24,105],"focuses":[25,106],"on":[26,54,107,169],"determining":[27,108],"particle":[29,110],"composition":[30,111],"of":[31,37,63,70,74,91,99,112,118,173],"nodules,":[33,114],"a":[34,88,115,125,141,148,170],"vital":[35,116],"aspect":[36,117],"diagnosis":[38,119],"and":[39,47,79,120],"treatment":[40,121],"planning.":[41,122],"Methods:":[42],"model":[44,128,158],"was":[45],"trained":[46],"evaluated":[48],"several":[50],"deep":[51],"learning":[52,142],"classifiers":[53],"LUNA-16":[56],"dataset,":[57],"achieving":[58],"superior":[59],"performance":[60],"terms":[62],"Probabilistic":[65],"Rand":[66],"Index":[67],"(PRI),":[68],"Variation":[69],"Information":[71],"(VOI),":[72],"Region":[73],"Interest":[75],"(ROI),":[76],"Dice":[77],"Coecient,":[78],"Global":[80],"Consistency":[81],"Error":[82],"(GCE).":[83],"Results:":[84],"The":[85],"evaluation":[86],"demonstrated":[87],"high":[89],"accuracy":[90],"91.76%":[92],"parameter":[94],"estimation,":[95],"confirming":[96],"effectiveness":[98],"proposed":[101,124,140],"approach.":[102],"Discussion:":[103],"We":[123,139],"novel":[126],"to":[129,136],"identify":[130],"disease":[132],"from":[133],"CT":[134,174],"scans":[135],"achieve":[137],"this.":[138],"architecture":[143],"that":[144],"combines":[145],"U-Net":[146],"with":[147],"Two-parameter":[149],"logistic":[150],"distribution":[151],"image":[154],"segmentation;":[155],"this":[156],"hybrid":[157],"is":[159],"called":[160],"U-Net++,":[161],"leveraging":[162],"Contrast":[163],"Limited":[164],"Adaptive":[165],"Histogram":[166],"Equalization":[167],"(CLAHE)":[168],"5,000":[171],"set":[172],"scan":[175],"images.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2024-07-20T00:00:00"}
