{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400736835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","title":"The effect of bio and nano silicon sources on sweet pepper growth in greenhouses under LED light conditions","display_name":"The effect of bio and nano silicon sources on sweet pepper growth in greenhouses under LED light conditions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400736835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193620188","display_name":"Scientia Horticulturae","issn_l":"0304-4238","issn":["0304-4238","1879-1018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientia Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maryam Amini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015096736","display_name":"Maryam Haghighi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Haghighi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009961365","display_name":"Maryam Mozafarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-765X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-765X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290523313","display_name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01394d192","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Mozafarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vegetable and Mushroom Growing, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-765X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vegetable and Mushroom Growing, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009961365","https://openalex.org/A5015096736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290523313","https://openalex.org/I170013655"],"apc_list":{"value":3460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3460},"apc_paid":{"value":3460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3460},"fwci":1.0372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72433723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"337","issue":null,"first_page":"113476","last_page":"113476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bell-pepper","display_name":"sweet pepper","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-fertilization","display_name":"silicon fertilization","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nano-silicon","display_name":"nano-silicon","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-silicate","display_name":"potassium silicate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lighting","display_name":"LED lighting","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-cultivation","display_name":"greenhouse cultivation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-pigments","display_name":"photosynthetic pigments","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-compounds","display_name":"phenolic compounds","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-composition","display_name":"mineral composition","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-concentration","display_name":"silicon concentration","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170853661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193788","display_name":"Sunlight","level":2,"score":0.7378143072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907699","display_name":"Pepper","level":2,"score":0.6911617517471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6314460635185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5531806945800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020368824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6546192","display_name":"Light intensity","level":2,"score":0.501237154006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.46796542406082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.4633166790008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.41140735149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.39053961634635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3458041846752167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.33146223425865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3248720169067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25024694204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193620188","display_name":"Scientia Horticulturae","issn_l":"0304-4238","issn":["0304-4238","1879-1018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientia Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193620188","display_name":"Scientia Horticulturae","issn_l":"0304-4238","issn":["0304-4238","1879-1018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientia Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322864","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1135198980","https://openalex.org/W1594048313","https://openalex.org/W1881073666","https://openalex.org/W1967444577","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2033397175","https://openalex.org/W2083308882","https://openalex.org/W2102158491","https://openalex.org/W2104941815","https://openalex.org/W2114004260","https://openalex.org/W2132066544","https://openalex.org/W2132527497","https://openalex.org/W2149642609","https://openalex.org/W2150245091","https://openalex.org/W2166987505","https://openalex.org/W2169636344","https://openalex.org/W2185014749","https://openalex.org/W2260099765","https://openalex.org/W2282404210","https://openalex.org/W2284279398","https://openalex.org/W2404063685","https://openalex.org/W2405959278","https://openalex.org/W2618551738","https://openalex.org/W2671169680","https://openalex.org/W2749676200","https://openalex.org/W2751983461","https://openalex.org/W2767457815","https://openalex.org/W2792280052","https://openalex.org/W2792550528","https://openalex.org/W2794460462","https://openalex.org/W2800549213","https://openalex.org/W2801305899","https://openalex.org/W2804882660","https://openalex.org/W2892658672","https://openalex.org/W2894825098","https://openalex.org/W2905798411","https://openalex.org/W2912973122","https://openalex.org/W2913551566","https://openalex.org/W2920859594","https://openalex.org/W2922485998","https://openalex.org/W2933843357","https://openalex.org/W2979625774","https://openalex.org/W2988076562","https://openalex.org/W2989587759","https://openalex.org/W2995663971","https://openalex.org/W3006808523","https://openalex.org/W3015835797","https://openalex.org/W3015940368","https://openalex.org/W3019964789","https://openalex.org/W3020244504","https://openalex.org/W3032131947","https://openalex.org/W3034262740","https://openalex.org/W3035421665","https://openalex.org/W3039592695","https://openalex.org/W3040320903","https://openalex.org/W3041630287","https://openalex.org/W3044570121","https://openalex.org/W3085245815","https://openalex.org/W3086422632","https://openalex.org/W3100881718","https://openalex.org/W3112097184","https://openalex.org/W3112132364","https://openalex.org/W3115205656","https://openalex.org/W3119556144","https://openalex.org/W3120276431","https://openalex.org/W3125518382","https://openalex.org/W3172159589","https://openalex.org/W3175672547","https://openalex.org/W3176067748","https://openalex.org/W3199079063","https://openalex.org/W3201301875","https://openalex.org/W4244636546","https://openalex.org/W4309463766","https://openalex.org/W4315709594","https://openalex.org/W4389002910","https://openalex.org/W4390064681","https://openalex.org/W4390837081","https://openalex.org/W4391573156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6949221390","https://openalex.org/W3175528667","https://openalex.org/W4415118773","https://openalex.org/W7161802313","https://openalex.org/W3035421665","https://openalex.org/W4389743914","https://openalex.org/W4380991382","https://openalex.org/W7037699485","https://openalex.org/W4405717378","https://openalex.org/W4411149907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76,90],"sweet":[1],"pepper,":[2],"a":[3,24,73,79,221,267],"plant":[4,32],"characterized":[5],"by":[6,30,189],"an":[7],"extended":[8],"growing":[9,17],"period,":[10],"requires":[11],"adequate":[12],"light":[13,60,125,141,172,251],"and":[14,41,46,59,66,101,106,108,112,119,129,158,180,186,192,215,237],"nutrition":[15],"for":[16,259,272],"in":[18,27,72,174,224,278],"the":[19,62,133,145,161,166,175,200,216,226,255,263,280],"greenhouse.":[20],"Silicon":[21],"(Si)":[22],"plays":[23],"crucial":[25],"role":[26,223],"horticulture":[28],"production":[29],"enhancing":[31],"resistance":[33],"to":[34,52,197,283],"various":[35,264],"stresses,":[36],"promoting":[37],"healthier":[38],"root":[39],"development,":[40],"improving":[42,225,279],"overall":[43],"crop":[44],"quality":[45],"yield.":[47],"Therefore,":[48],"this":[49],"study":[50],"aimed":[51],"explore":[53],"how":[54],"different":[55,162],"sources":[56,163,205],"of":[57,69,117,144,152,164,168,178,199,206,218,228,254,269],"silicon":[58,91,104,110,265],"impact":[61],"growth,":[63],"physiological":[64],"characteristics,":[65],"mineral":[67],"composition":[68],"bell":[70],"peppers":[71],"greenhouse":[74],"setting.":[75],"experiment":[77],"employed":[78],"factorial":[80],"design":[81,85],"within":[82],"completely":[83],"randomized":[84],"(CRD)":[86],"with":[87,138,203,248],"three":[88],"replications.":[89],"treatment":[92],"comprised":[93],"seven":[94],"levels:":[95],"non-silicon":[96],"(C),":[97],"potassium":[98],"silicate":[99],"(Si1":[100],"Si2),":[102],"nano":[103],"(N-Si1":[105],"N-Si2),":[107],"bio":[109],"(B-Si1":[111],"B-Si2)":[113],"at":[114],"two":[115,124],"concentrations":[116],"100":[118,270],"150":[120,284],"ppm.":[121,285],"There":[122],"were":[123],"treatments:":[126],"sunlight":[127],"(control)":[128],"LED":[130,140,171,213,250],"light.":[131],"Overall,":[132,241],"results":[134],"revealed":[135],"that":[136,246],"compared":[137,196,247,282],"sunlight,":[139,249],"enhanced":[142,183,252],"most":[143,253],"studied":[146],"traits,":[147],"including":[148],"shoot":[149,184],"length,":[150],"number":[151,177],"flowers,":[153],"photosynthetic":[154,210],"pigments,":[155],"phenol,":[156],"flavonoids,":[157],"DPPH.":[159,181],"Among":[160],"Si,":[165,207],"application":[167,217],"Si1":[169],"under":[170,212,239],"resulted":[173],"greatest":[176],"flowers":[179],"N-Si1":[182],"length":[185],"phenol":[187],"content":[188],"35":[190],"%":[191],"21":[193],"%,":[194],"respectively,":[195],"those":[198],"control.":[201],"Compared":[202],"other":[204],"N-Si2":[208],"improved":[209],"pigments":[211],"light,":[214],"B-Si":[219],"played":[220],"significant":[222],"contents":[227],"pepper":[229],"minerals":[230],"such":[231],"as":[232],"calcium":[233],"(Ca),":[234],"magnesium":[235],"(Mg)":[236],"Si":[238],"sunlight.":[240],"it":[242],"can":[243],"be":[244],"inferred":[245],"investigated":[256],"traits":[257,281],"except":[258],"minerals.":[260],"Additionally,":[261],"among":[262],"treatments,":[266],"concentration":[268],"ppm":[271],"each":[273],"source":[274],"demonstrated":[275],"greater":[276],"effectiveness":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-07-18T00:00:00"}