{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400727271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592525","title":"AI-Driven Fast and Early Detection of IoT Botnet Threats: A Comprehensive Network Traffic Analysis Approach","display_name":"AI-Driven Fast and Early Detection of IoT Botnet Threats: A Comprehensive Network Traffic Analysis Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400727271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605313","display_name":"International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.15688","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008293013","display_name":"Abdelaziz Amara Korba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-4660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-4660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaziz Amara Korba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badji Mokhtar University of Annaba,LRS,Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badji Mokhtar University of Annaba,LRS,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114192654","display_name":"Aleddine Diaf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleddine Diaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badji Mokhtar University of Annaba,LRS,Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badji Mokhtar University of Annaba,LRS,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076759830","display_name":"Yacine M. Ghamri-Doudane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-2476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-2476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78744979","display_name":"La Rochelle Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv1z119","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78744979"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yacine Ghamri-Doudane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of La Rochelle,L3I,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of La Rochelle,L3I,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78744979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3004,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96876536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1779","last_page":"1784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-botnet-detection","display_name":"IoT botnet detection","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control-traffic","display_name":"command and control traffic","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-analysis","display_name":"network traffic analysis","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-learning","display_name":"semi-supervised learning","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-based-detection","display_name":"flow-based detection","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-23-dataset","display_name":"IoT-23 dataset","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ddos-attacks","display_name":"DDoS attacks","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brute-force-attacks","display_name":"brute force attacks","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-threat-detection","display_name":"early threat detection","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.9728126525878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6502458453178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6391369104385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5865591764450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.48010945320129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37380483746528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1516166627407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11081129312515259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605313","display_name":"International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.15688","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.15688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.15688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.15688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.15688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.15688","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.15688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3375215353","display_name":"Intelligent orchestrated security and privacy-aware slicing for 5G and beyond vehicular networks","funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CE25-0015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5313214471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14891397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400727271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400727271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021546954","https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2530340601","https://openalex.org/W2588675103","https://openalex.org/W2801118360","https://openalex.org/W3212619967","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4243563432","https://openalex.org/W4254182148","https://openalex.org/W4293193114","https://openalex.org/W4311779867","https://openalex.org/W4360838285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412465026","https://openalex.org/W4413083718","https://openalex.org/W4416113947","https://openalex.org/W7215738555","https://openalex.org/W7212122591","https://openalex.org/W7215836811","https://openalex.org/W4416290553","https://openalex.org/W4410492999","https://openalex.org/W7218325688","https://openalex.org/W4389154745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,9,19,36,45,104,117,131,159],"rapidly":[2],"evolving":[3],"landscape":[4],"of":[5,11,18,25,39,47,85,106,133,143,161,185],"cyber":[6],"threats":[7],"targeting":[8],"Internet":[10],"Things":[12],"(IoT)":[13],"ecosystem,":[14],"and":[15,28,53,72,93,126,141,150,174],"in":[16,21],"light":[17],"surge":[20],"botnet-driven":[22],"Distributed":[23],"Denial":[24],"Service":[26],"(DDoS)":[27],"brute":[29],"force":[30],"attacks,":[31],"this":[32],"study":[33,57],"focuses":[34],"on":[35,147],"early":[37],"detection":[38,46],"IoT":[40,64,96],"bots.":[41],"It":[42,80],"specifically":[43,145],"addresses":[44],"stealth":[48,148],"bot":[49],"communication":[50,164],"that":[51],"precedes":[52],"orchestrates":[54],"attacks.":[55],"This":[56],"proposes":[58],"a":[59,82,166,181],"comprehensive":[60,120],"methodology":[61],"for":[62,69,89],"analyzing":[63],"network":[65,86,91],"traffic,":[66],"including":[67],"considerations":[68],"both":[70],"unidirectional":[71],"bidirectional":[73],"flow,":[74],"as":[75,77],"well":[76],"packet":[78],"formats.":[79],"explores":[81],"wide":[83],"spectrum":[84],"features":[87],"critical":[88],"representing":[90],"traffic":[92,97,107,127,136],"characterizing":[94],"benign":[95],"patterns":[98],"effectively.":[99],"Moreover,":[100],"it":[101],"delves":[102],"into":[103],"modeling":[105],"using":[108],"various":[109],"semi-supervised":[110],"learning":[111],"techniques.":[112],"Through":[113],"extensive":[114],"experimentation":[115],"with":[116,165,180],"IoT-23":[118],"dataset-a":[119],"collection":[121],"featuring":[122],"diverse":[123],"botnet":[124,135],"types":[125,142],"scenarios-we":[128],"have":[129,157],"demonstrated":[130,158],"feasibility":[132,160],"detecting":[134],"corresponding":[137],"to":[138],"different":[139],"operations":[140],"bots,":[144],"focusing":[146],"command":[149],"control":[151],"(C2)":[152],"communications.":[153],"The":[154],"results":[155],"obtained":[156],"identifying":[162],"C2":[163],"$100":[167],"\\%$":[168,176],"success":[169],"rate":[170,184],"through":[171],"packet-based":[172],"methods":[173],"$94":[175],"via":[177],"flow-based":[178],"approaches,":[179],"false":[182],"positive":[183],"$1.53":[186],"\\%$.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-07-18T00:00:00"}