{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400701643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","title":"Multitasking while studying \u2013 grit moderates the relationship of situational motivation and multitasking","display_name":"Multitasking while studying \u2013 grit moderates the relationship of situational motivation and multitasking","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400701643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39081376","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11287482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048740758","display_name":"Olga Bachmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-5405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-5405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olga Bachmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086343941","display_name":"Carola Grunschel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-7667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-7667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carola Grunschel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006609887","display_name":"Stefan Fries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-9639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-9639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Fries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048740758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3247,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3501},"fwci":2.107,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85676056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1404767","last_page":"1404767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitasking","display_name":"multitasking","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/studying","display_name":"studying","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grit","display_name":"grit","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-motivation","display_name":"situational motivation","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-motivation","display_name":"autonomous motivation","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-motivation","display_name":"controlled motivation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"moderation","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students","display_name":"students","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-preparation","display_name":"exam preparation","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.9669015407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8275965452194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.7826291918754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162451180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453370","display_name":"Grit","level":2,"score":0.6227914094924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5297729969024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5178421139717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.48100170493125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.46539390087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.36571282148361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3285553455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.286391019821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10909917950630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11287482","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11287482","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11287482/pdf/fpsyg-15-1404767.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39081376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39081376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a12f3bef69e411183632a2346e26239","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a12f3bef69e411183632a2346e26239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 15 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2991555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2991555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401624","display_name":"Publikationen an der Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld (Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404767/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8791501291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01PB14003A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323389","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400701643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400701643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1670606950","https://openalex.org/W1967605054","https://openalex.org/W1970998714","https://openalex.org/W1988113868","https://openalex.org/W1994645569","https://openalex.org/W1995994322","https://openalex.org/W1997808674","https://openalex.org/W2008839946","https://openalex.org/W2009198194","https://openalex.org/W2030192188","https://openalex.org/W2035674314","https://openalex.org/W2043014755","https://openalex.org/W2046521577","https://openalex.org/W2050399559","https://openalex.org/W2050870248","https://openalex.org/W2053006916","https://openalex.org/W2079620095","https://openalex.org/W2092365592","https://openalex.org/W2093761921","https://openalex.org/W2114150735","https://openalex.org/W2117535423","https://openalex.org/W2118516907","https://openalex.org/W2123222302","https://openalex.org/W2133339457","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2143736274","https://openalex.org/W2152296206","https://openalex.org/W2156787182","https://openalex.org/W2293948263","https://openalex.org/W2302016936","https://openalex.org/W2499365827","https://openalex.org/W2548994953","https://openalex.org/W2564512472","https://openalex.org/W2588122717","https://openalex.org/W2590096453","https://openalex.org/W2600827089","https://openalex.org/W2624665334","https://openalex.org/W2626846745","https://openalex.org/W2750993004","https://openalex.org/W2751183396","https://openalex.org/W2758459995","https://openalex.org/W2759043641","https://openalex.org/W2768801913","https://openalex.org/W2769729169","https://openalex.org/W2791604381","https://openalex.org/W2793874647","https://openalex.org/W2793937290","https://openalex.org/W2803747224","https://openalex.org/W2807151229","https://openalex.org/W2902999784","https://openalex.org/W2914751561","https://openalex.org/W2955893999","https://openalex.org/W2980980988","https://openalex.org/W2982382027","https://openalex.org/W2998906284","https://openalex.org/W3016249157","https://openalex.org/W3035598083","https://openalex.org/W3036566276","https://openalex.org/W3120288287","https://openalex.org/W3121414047","https://openalex.org/W3127734604","https://openalex.org/W3178109010","https://openalex.org/W3186218401","https://openalex.org/W3210125574","https://openalex.org/W3211573894","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4396954993","https://openalex.org/W7075723560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396954993","https://openalex.org/W7021131141","https://openalex.org/W7113303525","https://openalex.org/W2950452872","https://openalex.org/W2921385373","https://openalex.org/W4283397701","https://openalex.org/W2765893845","https://openalex.org/W2601050175","https://openalex.org/W2886711224","https://openalex.org/W4382939837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multitasking":[0],"during":[1,16],"studying":[2,17],"is":[3],"frequent":[4],"among":[5],"students.":[6],"In":[7],"this":[8],"experience":[9],"sampling":[10],"study":[11,23,93,127],"we":[12,74,102],"examine":[13],"if":[14,31],"multitasking":[15,137],"can":[18],"be":[19],"explained":[20],"by":[21],"situational":[22,37,92],"motivation":[24,38,58,94,128],"and":[25,30,39,70],"the":[26,34,53,62,115],"personality":[27],"trait":[28],"grit;":[29],"grit":[32,111],"moderates":[33],"relationship":[35],"of":[36,64,110],"multitasking.":[40,113],"Eighty-eight":[41],"students":[42,88,130],"participated.":[43],"All":[44],"participants":[45],"planned":[46],"to":[47,100,134],"write":[48],"an":[49],"important":[50],"exam":[51],"within":[52],"upcoming":[54],"2":[55],"weeks.":[56],"Situational":[57],"was":[59,95,118],"conceptualized":[60],"along":[61],"lines":[63],"self-determination":[65],"theory,":[66],"differentiating":[67],"between":[68],"autonomous":[69,96],"controlled":[71,126],"motivation.":[72],"Also,":[73],"assessed":[75],"students'":[76],"grit.":[77],"Hypotheses":[78],"were":[79],"tested":[80],"using":[81],"multilevel":[82],"modeling":[83],"in":[84,122],"MPlus.":[85],"As":[86],"predicted,":[87],"multitasked":[89],"less":[90,140],"when":[91],"(vs.":[97],"controlled).":[98],"Contrary":[99],"predictions,":[101],"did":[103],"not":[104],"find":[105],"a":[106],"significant":[107],"main":[108],"effect":[109,117],"on":[112],"However,":[114],"interaction":[116],"significant,":[119],"indicating":[120],"that":[121],"situations":[123],"with":[124],"relatively":[125],"grittier":[129],"are":[131],"more":[132],"likely":[133],"refrain":[135],"from":[136],"than":[138],"their":[139],"gritty":[141],"peers.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-07-17T00:00:00"}
