{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400587474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5119652","title":"Factors Associated with Multiple Sexual Partnerships among Young Women in Southern African Countries: A Pooled Multilevel Analysis","display_name":"Factors Associated with Multiple Sexual Partnerships among Young Women in Southern African Countries: A Pooled Multilevel Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400587474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5119652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/5119652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5119652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5119652","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/5119652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228992","display_name":"Advances in Public Health","issn_l":"2314-7784","issn":["2314-7784","2356-6868"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/5119652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095950197","display_name":"Stephina Kgomotso Mbele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-4563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-4563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephina Kgomotso Mbele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Studies and Demography ,  North-West University , Mahikeng Campus,  Mafikeng ,  South Africa , nwu.ac.za"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-4563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Studies and Demography ,  North-West University , Mahikeng Campus,  Mafikeng ,  South Africa , nwu.ac.za","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095950197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"fwci":1.3154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77986218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13632","display_name":"Marriage and Sexual Relationships","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sexual-partners","display_name":"multiple sexual partners","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-women","display_name":"young women","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-behavior","display_name":"sexual behavior","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condom-use","display_name":"condom use","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-sexual-debut","display_name":"age at first sexual intercourse","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-wealth","display_name":"household wealth","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-education","display_name":"sex education","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-empowerment","display_name":"economic empowerment","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.6395465731620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017906399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48973845","display_name":"Pooled analysis","level":3,"score":0.5059742331504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4690530598163605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4134630560874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3264666199684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32475948333740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32407182455062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24632775783538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.1978057324886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19555264711380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18992707133293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05723792314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/5119652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5119652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5119652","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/5119652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228992","display_name":"Advances in Public Health","issn_l":"2314-7784","issn":["2314-7784","2356-6868"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0059722c3bfb4518927ae08b91a4870f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0059722c3bfb4518927ae08b91a4870f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Public Health, Vol 2024 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2024/5119652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5119652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5119652","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2024/5119652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228992","display_name":"Advances in Public Health","issn_l":"2314-7784","issn":["2314-7784","2356-6868"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7459999918937683}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400587474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400587474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1639254704","https://openalex.org/W1977032349","https://openalex.org/W1984534626","https://openalex.org/W2000394802","https://openalex.org/W2031684172","https://openalex.org/W2136760753","https://openalex.org/W2171249861","https://openalex.org/W2270968773","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2506463307","https://openalex.org/W2520580545","https://openalex.org/W2525936901","https://openalex.org/W2748426359","https://openalex.org/W2757003374","https://openalex.org/W2779173178","https://openalex.org/W2790078254","https://openalex.org/W2790824153","https://openalex.org/W2806576495","https://openalex.org/W2897856805","https://openalex.org/W2898083896","https://openalex.org/W2919768827","https://openalex.org/W2943116341","https://openalex.org/W2944029340","https://openalex.org/W2963414899","https://openalex.org/W2980259135","https://openalex.org/W2982923966","https://openalex.org/W2991234705","https://openalex.org/W3044928891","https://openalex.org/W3091976691","https://openalex.org/W3121474858","https://openalex.org/W3182488097","https://openalex.org/W3213301997","https://openalex.org/W4206904621","https://openalex.org/W4280561504","https://openalex.org/W4361303295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399441309","https://openalex.org/W7117408716","https://openalex.org/W2345552205","https://openalex.org/W1977032349","https://openalex.org/W4410501167","https://openalex.org/W2139683953","https://openalex.org/W2262323971","https://openalex.org/W1639254704","https://openalex.org/W2615604154","https://openalex.org/W2265791242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background.":[0],"Multiple":[1],"sexual":[2,8,33,129,137,155,190,202,231,261,284],"partnerships":[3,34,138,156,191,203,232,262],"are":[4,266],"one":[5],"of":[6,58,94,135,175,181,219,229],"the":[7,28,53,120,123,142,176,197,298],"behaviors":[9],"that":[10,200,257,281],"predispose":[11],"young":[12,36,96,258],"women":[13,37,97,207,215,222,236,241,246],"to":[14,26,118],"different":[15],"negative":[16],"outcomes,":[17],"including":[18],"sexually":[19],"transmitted":[20],"infections":[21],"(STIs).":[22],"This":[23,46,88],"study":[24,47,89,102,255],"aimed":[25],"examine":[27],"factors":[29,126,151],"associated":[30,152,299],"with":[31,153,216],"multiple":[32,128,136,154,189,201,230,260],"among":[35,206,235,290],"in":[38,61,188,248,263],"selected":[39,124,143],"Southern":[40,264],"African":[41],"countries.":[42],"Materials":[43],"and":[44,55,70,85,106,127,145,179,221,245,250,286,292,301],"Methods.":[45],"used":[48,90,117],"cross\u2010sectional":[49],"secondary":[50],"data":[51,73],"from":[52,196,242],"Demographic":[54],"Health":[56],"Surveys":[57],"six":[59],"countries":[60],"southern":[62],"Africa":[63,265],"(Lesotho,":[64],"Namibia,":[65],"Malawi,":[66],"South":[67,251],"Africa,":[68],"Zambia,":[69],"Zimbabwe).":[71],"The":[72,101,132,150,183,194,254,272],"were":[74,157,204,209,224,233],"collected":[75],"using":[76],"probability":[77],"sampling":[78],"(with":[79],"a":[80,91,113,276],"stratified":[81],"two\u2010stage":[82],"cluster":[83],"design)":[84],"structured":[86],"questionnaires.":[87],"weighted":[92],"sample":[93],"29,348":[95],"aged":[98],"15\u201324":[99],"years.":[100],"included":[103],"univariate,":[104],"bivariate,":[105],"multilevel":[107],"logistic":[108],"regression":[109],"(MLR)":[110],"analysis.":[111],"Moreover,":[112,226],"two\u2010level":[114],"model":[115],"was":[116,139],"measure":[119],"relationship":[121],"between":[122],"explanatory":[125],"partnerships.":[130],"Results.":[131],"overall":[133],"prevalence":[134],"2.2%":[140],"for":[141,278],"countries,":[144],"it":[146],"differed":[147],"by":[148,268],"country.":[149],"age,":[158],"marital":[159],"status,":[160,164],"educational":[161,279],"level,":[162],"employment":[163],"having":[165],"an":[166,239],"STI,":[167,240],"non\u2010condom":[168],"use,":[169],"age":[170],"at":[171],"first":[172],"sex,":[173],"sex":[174],"household":[177],"head,":[178],"type":[180],"residence.":[182],"findings":[184,195,274],"showed":[185],"some":[186],"variation":[187],"across":[192],"communities.":[193],"MLR":[198],"revealed":[199,256],"high":[205],"who":[208,223,237],"never":[210],"married,":[211,214],"no":[212],"longer":[213],"lower":[217],"levels":[218],"education,":[220],"employed.":[225],"higher":[227],"odds":[228],"found":[234],"had":[238],"rich":[243],"households,":[244],"residing":[247],"Lesotho":[249],"Africa.":[252],"Conclusion.":[253],"women\u2019s":[259],"influenced":[267],"various":[269],"sociodemographic":[270],"factors.":[271],"study\u2019s":[273],"suggest":[275],"need":[277],"programs":[280],"focus":[282],"on":[283],"health":[285],"economic":[287],"empowerment,":[288],"especially":[289],"unmarried":[291],"less":[293],"educated":[294],"women,":[295],"thus":[296],"reducing":[297],"risks":[300],"enhancing":[302],"wellbeing.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-07-13T00:00:00"}