{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400574116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2022.0265","title":"The fitness effects of a 10-week golf training program for older adults: A non-randomized, pre-post, pilot study","display_name":"The fitness effects of a 10-week golf training program for older adults: A non-randomized, pre-post, pilot study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400574116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2022.0265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5055/ajrt.2022.0265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2022.0265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2022.0265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217724","display_name":"American Journal of Recreation Therapy","issn_l":"1539-4131","issn":["1539-4131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Recreation Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101432044","display_name":"Jared L Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-2555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-2555"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Moore, MS, PhD Student","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-2555","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002848023","display_name":"Kiran Kanwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Kanwar, PhD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrea DuBois, PhD","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea DuBois, PhD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020541246","display_name":"Guanrong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0480-757X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0480-757X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanrong Cai, MS, PhD Student","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074602423","display_name":"George J. Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-4838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-4838"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Salem, PhD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-4838","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44908536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"17","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.6601999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.6601999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.24480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.03720000013709068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fitness","display_name":"physical fitness","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handgrip-strength","display_name":"grip strength","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-balance","display_name":"static balance","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center-of-pressure","display_name":"center of pressure","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-strength","display_name":"lower limb strength","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agility","display_name":"agility","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senior-fitness-test","display_name":"Senior Fitness Test","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-adherence","display_name":"physical activity adherence","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-functioning","display_name":"physical function","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-sports-participation","display_name":"leisure sports participation","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.6230223774909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4947061240673065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.48141953349113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.44834089279174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44027137756347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.36804163455963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3067890405654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06495091319084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5055/ajrt.2022.0265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2022.0265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2022.0265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217724","display_name":"American Journal of Recreation Therapy","issn_l":"1539-4131","issn":["1539-4131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Recreation Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294816725","https://openalex.org/W3132757759","https://openalex.org/W2530554615","https://openalex.org/W2100214411","https://openalex.org/W3166893047","https://openalex.org/W4293798397","https://openalex.org/W2038891431","https://openalex.org/W3040912276","https://openalex.org/W6889369900","https://openalex.org/W1991239326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Golf":[1],"encompasses":[2],"multiple":[3],"aspects":[4],"of":[5,25,39,84,132,235,245],"fitness\u2014long":[6],"walking":[7],"distances,":[8],"squatting,":[9],"balance":[10,89,226],"demands,":[11],"and":[12,66,91,105,124,141,152,194,197,214,220,224],"power":[13],"production.":[14],"This":[15],"pre-post,":[16],"pilot":[17],"study":[18,130],"(ClinicalTrials.gov":[19],"NCT03916887)":[20],"investigated":[21],"the":[22,37,73,122,129,173,233],"fitness":[23,62],"effects":[24],"a":[26,57,113,133,242],"golf":[27,59,208],"training":[28,209],"program":[29,68,123,210],"for":[30,112],"nongolfing":[31],"healthy,":[32,47],"older":[33,48],"adults,":[34],"to":[35,185,202,216],"inform":[36],"design":[38],"an":[40,186,236],"expanded":[41,237],"randomized":[42],"control":[43],"trial":[44],"(RCT).Design:":[45],"Fifteen":[46],"adults":[49],"(69.5":[50],"\u00b1":[51],"6.05":[52],"years)":[53],"were":[54,96,103,110,137],"enrolled":[55],"in":[56,172],"10-week":[58,207],"program,":[60],"with":[61,159,167,180,227,241],"testing":[63],"at":[64,67],"baseline":[65],"completion.Outcome":[69],"measures:":[70],"Measures":[71],"from":[72],"Senior":[74,149],"Fitness":[75,150],"Test,":[76],"hand":[77],"grip":[78],"strength,":[79,221],"fast":[80],"gait":[81,153,222],"speed,":[82,223],"center":[83],"pressure":[85],"(COP)":[86],"during":[87],"static":[88,225],"tasks,":[90],"lower":[92],"extremity":[93],"(LE)":[94],"strength":[95],"collected.":[97],"Hedge\u2019s":[98],"g":[99],"effect":[100],"sizes":[101,108],"(ES)":[102],"calculated,":[104],"total":[106],"sample":[107,243],"(SS)":[109],"determined":[111],"future":[114],"two-arm,":[115],"Phase":[116,238],"II":[117,239],"RCT.Results:":[118],"Fourteen":[119],"participants":[120,142,189],"completed":[121,143],"testing.":[125],"One":[126],"participant":[127],"left":[128],"because":[131],"work-related":[134],"injury.":[135],"There":[136],"no":[138],"adverse":[139],"events,":[140],"283/300":[144],"sessions":[145],"(94":[146],"percent).":[147],"The":[148,206,230],"Test":[151],"measures":[154],"improved":[155,176,191],"by":[156,164,177],"7-20":[157],"percent":[158,166,179],"moderate-large":[160,168,228],"ES.":[161,169,182],"Strength":[162],"increased":[163],"6-8":[165],"COP":[170],"measurements":[171],"anterior\u2013posterior":[174],"direction":[175],"13-25":[178],"moderate":[181],"In":[183],"response":[184],"exit":[187],"survey,":[188],"reported":[190],"physical":[192],"function":[193],"reduced":[195],"stress,":[196],"all":[198],"said":[199],"they":[200],"planned":[201],"continue":[203],"playing":[204],"golf.Conclusion:":[205],"was":[211],"adherent,":[212],"safe,":[213],"appeared":[215],"improve":[217],"LE":[218],"agility":[219],"ES\u2019s.":[229],"findings":[231],"support":[232],"development":[234],"RCT,":[240],"size":[244],"65":[246],"per":[247],"group.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-07-13T00:00:00"}