{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400569246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","title":"Susceptibility to e-cigarette among high school students: a study based on the ecological model of health behavior","display_name":"Susceptibility to e-cigarette among high school students: a study based on the ecological model of health behavior","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400569246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056081","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11269252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059647616","display_name":"Hui Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-0751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-0751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Institute of Health Communication, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Institute of Health Communication, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110498235","display_name":"Ling Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-1587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-1587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Institute of Health Communication, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Institute of Health Communication, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377996","display_name":"Lingyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-4927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-4927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Institute of Health Communication, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Institute of Health Communication, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism and Communication/National Media and Experimental Teaching Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Communication/National Media and Experimental Teaching Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378618","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-5628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-5628"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["General office, Pudong New Area Center for Patriotic Sanitation Campaign and Health Promotion Counsel, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General office, Pudong New Area Center for Patriotic Sanitation Campaign and Health Promotion Counsel, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644279","display_name":"Fan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-1470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-1470","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-0893","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9458-7430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan Development Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan Development Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091447514","display_name":"Pinpin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-2955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-2955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pinpin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Institute of Health Communication, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Institute of Health Communication, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091447514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":1.973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84839391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1395717","last_page":"1395717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-cigarette-use","display_name":"vaping","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensation-seeking","display_name":"sensation seeking","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-attitudes","display_name":"peer attitudes","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-punishment","display_name":"parental punishment","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaping-prevention","display_name":"vaping prevention","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-health-behavior","display_name":"adolescent health behavior","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-control","display_name":"tobacco control","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.7492558360099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183380357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776598","display_name":"Cluster sampling","level":3,"score":0.5796395540237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5002610683441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.49945569038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4615718126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42398524284362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37717634439468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3740352392196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14185333251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10757690668106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072137","descriptor_name":"Vaping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000294","descriptor_name":"Adolescent Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066300","descriptor_name":"Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11269252","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11269252","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11269252/pdf/fpubh-12-1395717.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39056081","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1d9a6b3d61149e887cabdba52ad635e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f1d9a6b3d61149e887cabdba52ad635e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 12 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G821667392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317789","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Health Commission","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400569246.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400569246.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W934661025","https://openalex.org/W1830229799","https://openalex.org/W1893208408","https://openalex.org/W1984883130","https://openalex.org/W2019889672","https://openalex.org/W2037704381","https://openalex.org/W2083034885","https://openalex.org/W2090214829","https://openalex.org/W2109144176","https://openalex.org/W2284353669","https://openalex.org/W2345358008","https://openalex.org/W2561030021","https://openalex.org/W2611966942","https://openalex.org/W2773195509","https://openalex.org/W2777243964","https://openalex.org/W2793447081","https://openalex.org/W2884769682","https://openalex.org/W2892142464","https://openalex.org/W2907738330","https://openalex.org/W2914263031","https://openalex.org/W2963817879","https://openalex.org/W2979910730","https://openalex.org/W2982565241","https://openalex.org/W3033592149","https://openalex.org/W3044069834","https://openalex.org/W3080917800","https://openalex.org/W3083667395","https://openalex.org/W3087773100","https://openalex.org/W3089371993","https://openalex.org/W3092146482","https://openalex.org/W3092682720","https://openalex.org/W3098300556","https://openalex.org/W3109125337","https://openalex.org/W3109310697","https://openalex.org/W3115836561","https://openalex.org/W3161678628","https://openalex.org/W3182592859","https://openalex.org/W4206970357","https://openalex.org/W4240790557","https://openalex.org/W4306945840","https://openalex.org/W4367848956","https://openalex.org/W4380363130","https://openalex.org/W4388168498","https://openalex.org/W4391444174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391444174","https://openalex.org/W4318832518","https://openalex.org/W4396972858","https://openalex.org/W2981191606","https://openalex.org/W3217043932","https://openalex.org/W2892142464","https://openalex.org/W2561030021","https://openalex.org/W2793447081","https://openalex.org/W4403440268","https://openalex.org/W4398223214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Youth":[1],"e-cigarette":[2],"(EC)":[3],"use":[4],"has":[5],"rapidly":[6],"increased":[7,263],"in":[8,66,77,83,295,318],"the":[9,18,78,88,107,147,189,337,346],"last":[10],"few":[11],"years.":[12],"It":[13],"is":[14],"crucial":[15],"to":[16,31,38,55,100,136,206,246,283,311,344,349],"identify":[17],"susceptible":[19,135],"youth":[20,36,309,347],"and":[21,61,69,95,117,230,292],"prevent":[22,345],"them":[23],"from":[24,192],"EC":[25,39,115,275,314],"uptake.":[26],"This":[27,42,334],"study":[28,43],"was":[29,98,103,316],"conducted":[30],"investigate":[32],"factors":[33,142,150,330],"that":[34],"affect":[35],"susceptibility":[37,116,245,264,310,315,348],"use.":[40],"Methods:":[41],"employed":[44],"a":[45,319],"cross-sectional":[46],"survey":[47],"design,":[48],"utilizing":[49],"multi-center":[50],"stratified":[51],"cluster":[52],"sampling":[53],"method":[54],"select":[56],"two":[57,62],"junior":[58],"high":[59,64,153],"schools":[60,65,80],"senior":[63,152],"Shanghai,":[67],"Guangzhou,":[68],"Chengdu.":[70],"One-third":[71],"of":[72,74,91,110,188,274,322],"classes":[73],"each":[75],"grade":[76],"selected":[79],"were":[81,119,134,241,304],"involved":[82],"this":[84],"survey.":[85],"After":[86],"obtaining":[87],"informed":[89],"consent":[90],"parents,":[92],"an":[93],"anonymous":[94],"self-administered":[96],"questionnaire":[97],"distributed":[99],"students.":[101],"Questionnaire":[102],"designed":[104],"based":[105],"on":[106,143,331],"Ecological":[108],"Models":[109],"Health":[111],"Behavior.":[112],"Associations":[113],"between":[114],"covariates":[118],"identified":[120,141],"using":[121],"multivariate":[122],"logistic":[123],"regression.":[124],"Results:":[125],"Among":[126],"2,270":[127],"students":[128,155,251],"who":[129,252,324],"had":[130,325],"never":[131,326],"vaped,":[132,327],"38.0%":[133],"ECs.":[137,247,312,350],"Logistic":[138],"regression":[139],"analysis":[140],"different":[144,332],"levels":[145],"affecting":[146],"susceptibility.":[148],"Individual":[149],"included":[151],"school":[154],"(OR":[156,164,172,181,194,210,224,235,265,277,286,298],"=":[157,165,173,182,195,211,225,236,266,278,287,299],"1.34,":[158],"95%":[159,175,184,197,213,227,238,268,280,289,301],"CI:":[160,176,185,198,214,228,239,290,302],"1.08-1.65),":[161],"sensation":[162],"seeker":[163],"1.11,":[166],"95%CI:":[167],"1.08-1.14),":[168],"poor":[169],"academic":[170],"performance":[171],"1.24,":[174],"1.01-1.54),":[177],"ever":[178],"cigarette":[179],"user":[180],"2.27,":[183],"1.29-4.01),":[186],"unaware":[187],"second-hand":[190],"smoke":[191],"vaping":[193,234,262,294],"1.56,":[196],"1.25-1.96),":[199],"agreeable":[200,216],"with":[201,217,244,308],"\"I":[202],"do":[203],"not":[204,256],"want":[205],"hang":[207],"around":[208],"vapers\"":[209],"0.79,":[212],"0.64-0.97),":[215],"\"ECs":[218],"are":[219],"more":[220],"fashionable":[221],"than":[222],"cigarette\"":[223],"2.50,":[226],"1.72-3.62)":[229],"favorable":[231],"attitudes":[232],"toward":[233],"5.09,":[237],"3.78-6.85)":[240],"significantly":[242,306],"associated":[243,307],"At":[248,270],"interpersonal":[249],"level,":[250,272],"believe":[253],"they":[254],"would":[255],"be":[257],"punished":[258],"by":[259,329],"parents":[260],"for":[261,340],"1.27,":[267],"CI:1.01-1.59).":[269],"community":[271],"exposure":[273,282],"advertising":[276],"1.81,":[279],"CI:1.46-2.25),":[281],"hazard":[284],"information":[285],"0.76,":[288],"0.59-0.97)":[291],"seeing":[293],"daily":[296],"life":[297],"2.11,":[300],"1.62-2.74),":[303],"statistically":[305],"Conclusion:":[313],"observed":[317],"substantial":[320],"proportion":[321],"adolescents":[323],"influenced":[328],"levels.":[333],"research":[335],"underscores":[336],"urgent":[338],"need":[339],"comprehensive":[341],"intervention":[342],"strategies":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-07-12T00:00:00"}
