{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400536397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38169/0661-029-001-002","title":"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628-","display_name":"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628-","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400536397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38169/0661-029-001-002"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/599/517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/599/517","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103310595","display_name":"Abdelkrim Hadjress","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0633","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103310595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-textbooks","display_name":"Arabic language textbooks","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textbook-analysis","display_name":"textbook analysis","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-teaching","display_name":"Arabic language teaching","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-comprehension","display_name":"language comprehension","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-skill-development","display_name":"language skills development","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-behavior","display_name":"language behavior","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-of-secondary-school","display_name":"first year of secondary education","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2907165288925171}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/599/517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.38169/0661-029-001-002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38169/0661-029-001-002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38169/0661-029-001-002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5030afc3f8d548f488c233baede828cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5030afc3f8d548f488c233baede828cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Lisaniyyat, Vol 29, Iss 1 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v29i1.599","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/599/517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400536397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400536397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224060380","https://openalex.org/W3171512139","https://openalex.org/W3120823890","https://openalex.org/W7214880039","https://openalex.org/W4231713546","https://openalex.org/W7204676885","https://openalex.org/W4411759952","https://openalex.org/W4411828542","https://openalex.org/W2791635141","https://openalex.org/W4412180599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[1,79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635":[3],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[5,55],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629":[6],"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629":[7],"\u0641\u064a":[8,19,29,63,83,92,98],"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c":[11],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627":[12],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[13],"\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647":[14],"\u0645\u0646":[15],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[16],"\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[18],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[22],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[23],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[24,69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c":[25,70],"\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645":[26],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646":[27],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627":[28],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[30,99],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.":[31,100],"\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[33],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641":[35],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[36],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[38,54,85],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647":[40],"\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[43],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[45],"\u062a\u0631\u0649":[46],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[47],"\u0644\u0627":[48],"\u064a\u0642\u0644":[49],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[50],"\u0639\u0646":[51],"\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629":[52],"\u0643\u062a\u0628":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[56],"\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[58],"\u0628\u0644":[59],"\u0644\u0647":[60],"\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629":[61],"\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629":[62],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a":[66],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[67],"\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630":[68],"\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[72],"\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[73],"\u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649":[74],"\u0623\u064a":[75],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[76],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[77],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[78],"\u0623\u0646":[80],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[82],"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628":[84],"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627":[86],"\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d":[87],"\u0644\u0647\u0645":[88],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[89],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627":[90],"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627":[91],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[94],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[96],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-07-12T00:00:00"}