{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400536379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","title":"\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627)","display_name":"\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400536379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v28i2.62"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/62/40","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/62/40","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008300834","display_name":"Leila Boukhemis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-9673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-9673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leila Boukhemis","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008300834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"60","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13778","display_name":"Comparative and World Literature","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-challenges","display_name":"translation problems","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-translation","display_name":"literary translation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-de-la-fontaine","display_name":"Jean de La Fontaine","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fables","display_name":"fables","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-translation","display_name":"Arabic translation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-translation","display_name":"free translation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhyme-and-meter","display_name":"rhyme and meter","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-arabic-translation","display_name":"French-Arabic translation","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-ethics","display_name":"translation ethics","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26240748167037964}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/62/40","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a043f8f95fb34cc98927608d53750553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a043f8f95fb34cc98927608d53750553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Lisaniyyat, Vol 28, Iss 2 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v28i2.62","pdf_url":"https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/download/62/40","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404676299","display_name":"Al-lisaniyyat.","issn_l":"2588-2031","issn":["2588-2031","1112-4393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-Lisaniyyat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400536379.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400536379.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411828611","https://openalex.org/W7118286426","https://openalex.org/W7090476223","https://openalex.org/W7168107380","https://openalex.org/W7213949543","https://openalex.org/W4300643792","https://openalex.org/W3092258292","https://openalex.org/W4400272860","https://openalex.org/W4416580457","https://openalex.org/W4390890997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,50],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[3],"\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[4,221],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628":[5,222],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f":[7],"\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[8],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[9,13,28,97,155,160],"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[10],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647":[12],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[17],"\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[18],"\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[19],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[20],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a":[21],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[22],"\u0645\u0646":[23,34,94,165,176],"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[24],"\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[27],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[29,161],"\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631":[30,45,101],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[31,77,102,214],"\u0641\u064a":[32,75,86,107,115,121,150,170,193,198,213,237],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.":[35],"\u0641\u0647\u0644":[36],"\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645":[38,109,134],"\u0628\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635":[40,89,171],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a":[41,90,172],"\u0623\u0645":[42],"\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647":[43],"\u0625\u0630\u0627":[44],"\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u061f":[46],"\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629":[48],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[49,111,118,143,246],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[51],"\u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[52],"\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646":[53],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a":[55],"\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[57],"\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632":[58],"\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[59],"\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a":[60],"\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643":[61,232],"\u0639\u0646":[62,233],"\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[64,125,157],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629":[66],"\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627":[67],"\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627.":[68],"\u0648":[69,217],"\u0642\u062f":[70],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627":[71],"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627":[72],"\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[73],"\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a":[74],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629":[78],"\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644":[79],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c":[81],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[82],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0627":[83],"\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638":[85],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[87],"\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628":[88],"\u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631":[91],"\u0645\u0627":[92,191],"\u0623\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0631":[93],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a.":[95],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627":[96,153],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[98],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[99],"\u0623\u0646":[100,156,220],"\u0644\u0627":[103],"\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633":[104],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[105],"\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627":[106],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a":[108],"\u0628\u0644":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c":[112],"\u0625\u0646\u0647":[113],"\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646":[114],"\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646":[117],"\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646":[119],"\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[122],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627":[123],"\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644":[126],"\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[127],"\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629":[128],"\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[129],"\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[131],"\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627":[132],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645":[133],"\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[137,168,201],"\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a":[138],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[139],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629":[140],"\u0646\u0642\u0644":[141,204],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[142,205],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649":[144,207],"\u0648\u0625\u0646":[145,173],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[147],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627":[148],"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627":[149],"\u0634\u0643\u0644":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.":[152],"\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[158],"\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629":[159],"\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d":[162],"\u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644":[163],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646":[166],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a":[167],"\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a":[169],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a":[174],"\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[178],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[179],"\u0644\u063a\u0629":[180],"\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645":[181],"\u0647\u064a":[182],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[183],"\u0628\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645":[185],"\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645":[187],"\u0648\u0631\u064f\u0642\u064a":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0628\u060c":[189],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[190],"\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d":[192],"\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627":[194],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[196],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627":[197],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[199],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[200],"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a":[202],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[203],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[206],"\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c":[208],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646":[209],"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b":[210],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646":[211],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[212],"\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627":[215],"\u0622\u062e\u0631.":[216],"\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0644":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644":[219],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a":[223],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629":[224],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[225],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f":[226],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647":[227],"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629":[228],"\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647":[229],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[230],"\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c":[231],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647":[234],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[235],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629":[236],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637":[238],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a":[239],"[\u0646":[240],"\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647":[241],"\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0644":[242],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628":[243],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[244],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[245],"\u062e\u062f":[247],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2024-07-12T00:00:00"}