{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400512628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","title":"Lifecycle, Hosts and Importance of Some of the Major Cotton Insect Pests in South Africa: A Review","display_name":"Lifecycle, Hosts and Importance of Some of the Major Cotton Insect Pests in South Africa: A Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400512628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","pdf_url":"https://ajbs.scione.com/cms/pdf.php?artid=906","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157167249","display_name":"Asian Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1996-3351","issn":["1996-3351"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383858761","host_organization_name":"Science International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383858761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ajbs.scione.com/cms/pdf.php?artid=906","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034927044","display_name":"Lawrence Nkosikhona Malinga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-2930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-2930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123024","display_name":"South African Sugarcane Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/031sr2181","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123024","https://openalex.org/I4210142916"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Nkosikhona Malinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["South African Sugarcane Research Institute , South Africa","University of KwaZulu-Natal , Pietermaritzburg , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-2930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African Sugarcane Research Institute , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123024"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of KwaZulu-Natal , Pietermaritzburg , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051932651","display_name":"Mark Delmege Laing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-8220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-8220"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Laing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44775817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"624","last_page":"639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12329","display_name":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-pests","display_name":"cotton pests","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypium-hirsutum","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicoverpa-armigera","display_name":"Helicoverpa armigera","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphis-gossypii","display_name":"Aphis gossypii","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bemisia-tabaci","display_name":"Bemisia tabaci","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrips-tabaci","display_name":"Thrips tabaci","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetranychus-urticae","display_name":"Tetranychus urticae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysdercus","display_name":"Dysdercus","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-life-cycle","display_name":"insect life cycle","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-plants","display_name":"host plants","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777612826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1390","display_name":"Insect","level":2,"score":0.733893096446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5486047863960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5437785387039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37355148792266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3476046025753021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3233041763305664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","pdf_url":"https://ajbs.scione.com/cms/pdf.php?artid=906","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157167249","display_name":"Asian Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1996-3351","issn":["1996-3351"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383858761","host_organization_name":"Science International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383858761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2024.624.639","pdf_url":"https://ajbs.scione.com/cms/pdf.php?artid=906","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157167249","display_name":"Asian Journal of Biological Sciences","issn_l":"1996-3351","issn":["1996-3351"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383858761","host_organization_name":"Science International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383858761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400512628.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400512628.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":161,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137146805","https://openalex.org/W149823374","https://openalex.org/W882824829","https://openalex.org/W1546798365","https://openalex.org/W1571634895","https://openalex.org/W1901454091","https://openalex.org/W1938773311","https://openalex.org/W1955931273","https://openalex.org/W1967481675","https://openalex.org/W1972788184","https://openalex.org/W1974534253","https://openalex.org/W1978487258","https://openalex.org/W1981988199","https://openalex.org/W1987108867","https://openalex.org/W1988786662","https://openalex.org/W1991538501","https://openalex.org/W1996247415","https://openalex.org/W2002469309","https://openalex.org/W2005412097","https://openalex.org/W2010457900","https://openalex.org/W2016767615","https://openalex.org/W2029583597","https://openalex.org/W2033385518","https://openalex.org/W2042153710","https://openalex.org/W2044766853","https://openalex.org/W2049416283","https://openalex.org/W2058077755","https://openalex.org/W2059098055","https://openalex.org/W2060158282","https://openalex.org/W2060405375","https://openalex.org/W2065120402","https://openalex.org/W2067121953","https://openalex.org/W2069474845","https://openalex.org/W2071905772","https://openalex.org/W2072254250","https://openalex.org/W2074518735","https://openalex.org/W2074694760","https://openalex.org/W2082409377","https://openalex.org/W2085981887","https://openalex.org/W2094504404","https://openalex.org/W2095230608","https://openalex.org/W2096534660","https://openalex.org/W2096780075","https://openalex.org/W2105645602","https://openalex.org/W2107261902","https://openalex.org/W2108001034","https://openalex.org/W2113131968","https://openalex.org/W2114977814","https://openalex.org/W2116353732","https://openalex.org/W2130108556","https://openalex.org/W2130789433","https://openalex.org/W2138667350","https://openalex.org/W2150496157","https://openalex.org/W2160913738","https://openalex.org/W2165173381","https://openalex.org/W2170537222","https://openalex.org/W2183458271","https://openalex.org/W2191635738","https://openalex.org/W2211477440","https://openalex.org/W2226292930","https://openalex.org/W2263250938","https://openalex.org/W2280598592","https://openalex.org/W2287992966","https://openalex.org/W2306615561","https://openalex.org/W2324539302","https://openalex.org/W2330581243","https://openalex.org/W2330621234","https://openalex.org/W2331420470","https://openalex.org/W2332867280","https://openalex.org/W2425040728","https://openalex.org/W2478005754","https://openalex.org/W2481440847","https://openalex.org/W2485217623","https://openalex.org/W2486838674","https://openalex.org/W2487792656","https://openalex.org/W2498881474","https://openalex.org/W2541480298","https://openalex.org/W2570569525","https://openalex.org/W2589887514","https://openalex.org/W2622917893","https://openalex.org/W2626913964","https://openalex.org/W2745441491","https://openalex.org/W2762980363","https://openalex.org/W2775885582","https://openalex.org/W2781287033","https://openalex.org/W2781942900","https://openalex.org/W2788381513","https://openalex.org/W2789497312","https://openalex.org/W2791772710","https://openalex.org/W2793485132","https://openalex.org/W2801718080","https://openalex.org/W2804489028","https://openalex.org/W2883541404","https://openalex.org/W2885104190","https://openalex.org/W2889725366","https://openalex.org/W2890399347","https://openalex.org/W2891626573","https://openalex.org/W2894392372","https://openalex.org/W2894649658","https://openalex.org/W2895814820","https://openalex.org/W2898367444","https://openalex.org/W2900248306","https://openalex.org/W2901261708","https://openalex.org/W2904625205","https://openalex.org/W2924847017","https://openalex.org/W2939175513","https://openalex.org/W2947203071","https://openalex.org/W2964389205","https://openalex.org/W2966135394","https://openalex.org/W2969874238","https://openalex.org/W2971910539","https://openalex.org/W2971919234","https://openalex.org/W2973692591","https://openalex.org/W2975898373","https://openalex.org/W2976298473","https://openalex.org/W2980350437","https://openalex.org/W2987043595","https://openalex.org/W2988161406","https://openalex.org/W2992917398","https://openalex.org/W2995233309","https://openalex.org/W2996076543","https://openalex.org/W3003444224","https://openalex.org/W3007907400","https://openalex.org/W3013179079","https://openalex.org/W3015416478","https://openalex.org/W3041508777","https://openalex.org/W3043162367","https://openalex.org/W3048159780","https://openalex.org/W3083867196","https://openalex.org/W3092372158","https://openalex.org/W3093031371","https://openalex.org/W3093115697","https://openalex.org/W3114424856","https://openalex.org/W3130467950","https://openalex.org/W3131225132","https://openalex.org/W3135838935","https://openalex.org/W3160246283","https://openalex.org/W4211064206","https://openalex.org/W4211191606","https://openalex.org/W4211212779","https://openalex.org/W4214675894","https://openalex.org/W4220673302","https://openalex.org/W4221001569","https://openalex.org/W4229441816","https://openalex.org/W4234054634","https://openalex.org/W4241947629","https://openalex.org/W4243565446","https://openalex.org/W4245757270","https://openalex.org/W4246796365","https://openalex.org/W4288077649","https://openalex.org/W4290617284","https://openalex.org/W4296215881","https://openalex.org/W4310797594","https://openalex.org/W4311642359","https://openalex.org/W4313439981","https://openalex.org/W4376278336","https://openalex.org/W4380152299","https://openalex.org/W4383483473","https://openalex.org/W4388230955","https://openalex.org/W4391857256","https://openalex.org/W4392878878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331555270","https://openalex.org/W4405616436","https://openalex.org/W3151553359","https://openalex.org/W2046266040","https://openalex.org/W2585679055","https://openalex.org/W7204537353","https://openalex.org/W2081971807","https://openalex.org/W4402576776","https://openalex.org/W1867423615","https://openalex.org/W2512957914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cotton":[0],"(Gossypium":[1],"hirsutum":[2],"L.)":[3],"is":[4,14,19,40,53,80,184],"an":[5],"essential":[6],"fibre":[7],"crop":[8,13,17,44],"cultivated":[9],"worldwide":[10],"for":[11,24,45,186],"centuries.The":[12],"a":[15,41,81,126],"cash":[16],"that":[18,84,116,136],"grown":[20,55],"as":[21,121,174,231],"raw":[22],"material":[23],"textile":[25],"industries":[26],"in":[27,59,89,101,236],"over":[28],"80":[29],"countries":[30],"with":[31],"tropical":[32],"and":[33,72,74,92,149,154,161,179,208,213,228],"subtropical":[34],"climatic":[35],"conditions.In":[36],"Sub-Saharan":[37],"Africa,":[38,51],"cotton":[39,47,52,86,97,111,202,237],"key":[42,233],"export":[43],"global":[46],"lint":[48],"exports.In":[49],"South":[50],"mostly":[54],"by":[56,109,145],"smallholder":[57],"farmers":[58],"five":[60],"provinces.However,":[61],"several":[62],"factors":[63,172],"affect":[64],"production,":[65,87],"including":[66,158],"low":[67,90],"yields,":[68],"high":[69],"input":[70],"costs":[71],"pest":[73,134,180,189],"weed":[75],"infestations.The":[76],"incidence":[77],"of":[78,96,142,152,165,195,215],"pests":[79,99,115,144,167,235],"significant":[82,106],"influence":[83],"affects":[85],"resulting":[88],"yields":[91],"poor":[93],"quality.The":[94],"importance":[95,214],"insect":[98,143,166,234],"lies":[100],"their":[102,199],"ability":[103],"to":[104,124,197,206],"cause":[105],"economic":[107],"losses":[108],"damaging":[110,140],"crops.Some":[112],"are":[113],"serious":[114],"require":[117],"control":[118,130,156],"measures":[119],"such":[120,173],"synthetic":[122],"pesticides":[123],"warrant":[125],"viable":[127],"yield.A":[128],"successful":[129],"strategy":[131],"requires":[132],"integrated":[133],"management":[135,190],"prevents":[137],"or":[138],"suppresses":[139],"populations":[141],"applying":[146],"the":[147,210],"comprehensive":[148],"coordinated":[150],"integration":[151],"multiple":[153],"compatible":[155],"tactics,":[157],"chemical,":[159],"cultural":[160],"biological":[162],"methodologies.The":[163],"lifecycles":[164,183],"can":[168],"vary":[169],"depending":[170],"on":[171,201],"environmental":[175],"conditions,":[176],"host":[177],"availability":[178],"species.Understanding":[181],"these":[182],"crucial":[185],"implementing":[187],"effective":[188],"strategies":[191],"at":[192],"different":[193],"stages":[194],"development":[196],"minimize":[198],"impact":[200],"crops.This":[203],"paper":[204],"seeks":[205],"review":[207],"examine":[209],"lifecycle,":[211],"hosts":[212],"Helicoverpa":[216],"armigera,":[217],"Aphis":[218],"gossypii,":[219],"Bemisia":[220],"tabaci,":[221,223],"Thrips":[222],"Jacobiella":[224],"facialis,":[225],"Tetranychus":[226],"urticae":[227],"Dysdercus":[229],"species":[230],"major":[232],"production.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-07-11T00:00:00"}
