{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400508697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm104.pub2","title":"Migration: Undocumented/Illegal","display_name":"Migration: Undocumented/Illegal","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400508697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm104.pub2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm104.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm104.pub2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm104.pub2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094104043","display_name":"The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049994680","display_name":"Joanna Hadjicostandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114580094","display_name":"The University of Texas of the Permian Basin","ror":"https://ror.org/051smbs96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Hadjicostandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas Permian Basin, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas Permian Basin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039804861","display_name":"Nazneen M. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-6497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-6497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182555378","display_name":"Randolph\u2013Macon College","ror":"https://ror.org/03zstcc67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182555378"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazneen M. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Randolph-Macon College, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Randolph-Macon College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182555378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.8604000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.8604000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.03590000048279762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-migration","display_name":"illegal migration","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undocumented-immigrants","display_name":"undocumented immigrants","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unauthorized-entry","display_name":"unauthorized entry","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-law","display_name":"migration law","score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihoods","display_name":"livelihoods","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminization-of-migration","display_name":"feminization of migration","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-migration","display_name":"child migration","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-europe","display_name":"Southern Europe","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3935447931289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36783137917518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2728809118270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1665724813938141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm104.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm104.pub2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm104.pub2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563896710","https://openalex.org/W565365072","https://openalex.org/W1977667302","https://openalex.org/W2024489793","https://openalex.org/W2059100639","https://openalex.org/W2321684009","https://openalex.org/W2346350378","https://openalex.org/W2753960781","https://openalex.org/W2997914659","https://openalex.org/W3175338551","https://openalex.org/W4211074600","https://openalex.org/W4248604790","https://openalex.org/W4301657116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497703671","https://openalex.org/W4243691195","https://openalex.org/W4256485483","https://openalex.org/W7101156080","https://openalex.org/W1537986794","https://openalex.org/W4298142798","https://openalex.org/W4230428532","https://openalex.org/W2286326170","https://openalex.org/W640269889","https://openalex.org/W3164592660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Illegal":[0],"migration":[1],"involves":[2],"people":[3],"moving":[4],"away":[5],"from":[6,31,80],"a":[7,88],"country":[8,27],"of":[9,19,73,100],"origin":[10],"to":[11,24,70],"another":[12],"country,":[13],"where":[14],"they":[15],"reside":[16],"in":[17,52],"violation":[18],"local":[20],"citizenship":[21],"laws.":[22],"Entry":[23],"the":[25,32,42,83],"receiving":[26,33],"occurs":[28,37],"without":[29],"authorization":[30],"government":[34],"and":[35,60,63,76,85],"often":[36],"at":[38],"places":[39],"other":[40],"than":[41],"legal":[43],"entry":[44],"ports.":[45],"The":[46,98],"literature":[47],"shows":[48],"that":[49,66],"illegal":[50],"immigrants":[51],"most":[53],"countries":[54],"seek":[55],"better":[56],"livelihoods":[57],"for":[58],"themselves":[59],"their":[61,71],"families,":[62],"share":[64],"characteristics":[65],"are":[67],"closely":[68],"related":[69],"position":[72],"insecurity,":[74],"fear,":[75],"precarious":[77],"existence.":[78],"Examples":[79],"southern":[81],"Europe,":[82],"USA,":[84],"Canada":[86],"illustrate":[87],"few":[89],"commonalities":[90],"as":[91,93,102,104],"well":[92,103],"differences":[94],"between":[95],"undocumented":[96],"migrants.":[97],"feminization":[99],"migration,":[101,106],"child":[105],"is":[107],"also":[108],"discussed.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2024-07-11T00:00:00"}