{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400484841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891","title":"Three-Dimensional Modeling and Analysis of Ground Settlement Due to Twin Tunneling Using GIS","display_name":"Three-Dimensional Modeling and Analysis of Ground Settlement Due to Twin Tunneling Using GIS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400484841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su16145891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049316948","display_name":"Ji-Seok Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-9583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-9583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-seok Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Smartcity Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok\u2013gu, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-9583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Smartcity Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok\u2013gu, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012897560","display_name":"Han-eol Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-6209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-6209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019177047","display_name":"Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035enhp47","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I3019177047","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-eol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geotechnical Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang 10223, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-6209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geotechnical Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang 10223, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019177047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088349282","display_name":"Hankyu Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4054-1701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4054-1701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Han-kyu Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok\u2013gu, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok\u2013gu, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088349282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2728},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2728},"fwci":1.6398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7980519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"14","first_page":"5891","last_page":"5891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13941","display_name":"Geotechnical and Mining Engineering","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-settlement","display_name":"ground settlement","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-excavation","display_name":"tunnel excavation","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-damage","display_name":"building damage","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-modeling","display_name":"3D modeling","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-systems","display_name":"geographic information systems","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excavation-sequence","display_name":"excavation sequence","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain-elevation","display_name":"terrain elevation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-mapping","display_name":"risk mapping","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.9103821516036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.808971643447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.6495506167411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6443275809288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5174844264984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5134197473526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4756612181663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4083189368247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.379610151052475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26174312829971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23104971647262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.20131519436836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.16703921556472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15516719222068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11596313118934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.07372239232063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su16145891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:14:p:5891-:d:1432661","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/14/5891/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su16145891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2895177473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2020-KA157786","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324625","funder_display_name":"Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324625","display_name":"Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxf7n07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129202097","https://openalex.org/W319838278","https://openalex.org/W1964857079","https://openalex.org/W1969465635","https://openalex.org/W1985009039","https://openalex.org/W1996963518","https://openalex.org/W2006952036","https://openalex.org/W2016225525","https://openalex.org/W2020734932","https://openalex.org/W2023327190","https://openalex.org/W2027818341","https://openalex.org/W2059435322","https://openalex.org/W2113186243","https://openalex.org/W2146777956","https://openalex.org/W2150319257","https://openalex.org/W2151600140","https://openalex.org/W2225741523","https://openalex.org/W2326096795","https://openalex.org/W2390928943","https://openalex.org/W2556498221","https://openalex.org/W2618497464","https://openalex.org/W2711807092","https://openalex.org/W2740288548","https://openalex.org/W2747302863","https://openalex.org/W2886919423","https://openalex.org/W2957296448","https://openalex.org/W2964241928","https://openalex.org/W2998088065","https://openalex.org/W3002705854","https://openalex.org/W3107517888","https://openalex.org/W3123266808","https://openalex.org/W3169898792","https://openalex.org/W4294561133","https://openalex.org/W4385288781","https://openalex.org/W6785894519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977468671","https://openalex.org/W2964329353","https://openalex.org/W2491296669","https://openalex.org/W3027655131","https://openalex.org/W7137894961","https://openalex.org/W2054137962","https://openalex.org/W2116017165","https://openalex.org/W4400820208","https://openalex.org/W1578795822","https://openalex.org/W4281734141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground":[0],"settlement":[1,32,62,143],"occurs":[2],"because":[3],"of":[4,15,22,30,56,65,96,182],"the":[5,20,25,54,60,68,76,94,97,108,112,152,155,159,166,180],"surrounding":[6],"ground":[7,31,61,171],"behavior":[8],"during":[9,158],"tunnel":[10,57],"excavation.":[11],"A":[12],"high":[13,118],"chance":[14],"its":[16],"occurrence":[17],"could":[18],"cause":[19],"collapse":[21],"buildings;":[23],"therefore,":[24],"accurate":[26],"prediction":[27],"and":[28,49,63,84,104,124,170,173],"assessment":[29],"are":[33,37],"necessary":[34],"when":[35],"structures":[36],"concentrated":[38],"in":[39,72,142,154],"urban":[40],"regions.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43,133,164],"leverages":[44],"Geographic":[45],"Information":[46],"Systems":[47],"(GIS)":[48],"3D":[50,183],"modeling":[51,184],"to":[52,82,92,168],"evaluate":[53],"effects":[55,95],"excavation":[58,102,137,160],"on":[59,111,186],"damage":[64,167],"buildings":[66,169],"along":[67],"Mandeok\u2013Centum":[69],"underground":[70],"highway":[71],"Busan.":[73],"It":[74],"integrates":[75],"field":[77],"topography":[78],"with":[79,145],"building":[80,100,122],"data":[81],"simulate":[83],"visualize":[85],"construction-induced":[86],"interactions.":[87],"Numerical":[88],"analysis":[89],"is":[90,149],"used":[91],"assess":[93],"terrain":[98,119],"elevation,":[99,120],"presence,":[101],"sequences,":[103],"lag":[105],"distance":[106],"between":[107,127],"twin":[109],"tunnels":[110,128],"settlement.":[113,130],"The":[114],"results":[115],"indicate":[116],"that":[117,135],"dense":[121],"layouts,":[123],"shorter":[125],"distances":[126],"increase":[129,141],"Furthermore,":[131],"this":[132,163],"deduces":[134],"bidirectional":[136],"causes":[138],"a":[139],"rapid":[140],"compared":[144],"parallel":[146],"excavation,":[147],"which":[148],"evident":[150],"from":[151],"variations":[153],"inflection":[156],"points":[157],"process.":[161],"Finally,":[162],"estimates":[165],"settlements":[172],"visualizes":[174],"risk":[175],"maps":[176],"using":[177],"GIS,":[178],"emphasizing":[179],"practicality":[181],"based":[185],"GIS.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-07-11T00:00:00"}