{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400419035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","title":"Nexus Between Economic Development and Population: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan","display_name":"Nexus Between Economic Development and Population: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400419035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","pdf_url":"https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/download/2257/1516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180581","display_name":"iRASD Journal of Economics","issn_l":"2709-6734","issn":["2709-6734","2709-6742"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"iRASD Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/download/2257/1516","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107616972","display_name":"Khawar Afreen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0206-6312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0206-6312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khawar Afreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102033464","display_name":"Afaq Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-4030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-4030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23805111","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Jinnah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xx4jg88","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23805111"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afaq Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23805111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104337465","display_name":"Muhammad Wajid Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23805111","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Jinnah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xx4jg88","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23805111"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Wajid Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23805111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"358","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14019","display_name":"Socioeconomic and Demographic Analysis","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-rate","display_name":"fertility rate","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-change","display_name":"demographic change","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.8494261503219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49598392844200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.46375706791877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36844098567962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3513363003730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3440006375312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14903125166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14683187007904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.13897323608398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06010913848876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","pdf_url":"https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/download/2257/1516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180581","display_name":"iRASD Journal of Economics","issn_l":"2709-6734","issn":["2709-6734","2709-6742"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"iRASD Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0602.0212","pdf_url":"https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/download/2257/1516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180581","display_name":"iRASD Journal of Economics","issn_l":"2709-6734","issn":["2709-6734","2709-6742"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"iRASD Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400419035.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400419035.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968230388","https://openalex.org/W1973584532","https://openalex.org/W1976912280","https://openalex.org/W1989567725","https://openalex.org/W2032009029","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2114167174","https://openalex.org/W2116365794","https://openalex.org/W2130232518","https://openalex.org/W2254470438","https://openalex.org/W2314128533","https://openalex.org/W2566487223","https://openalex.org/W2763071442","https://openalex.org/W2800128219","https://openalex.org/W2954362071","https://openalex.org/W2997564322","https://openalex.org/W3014979343","https://openalex.org/W3038254267","https://openalex.org/W3041174769","https://openalex.org/W3175713582","https://openalex.org/W4224257039","https://openalex.org/W4290465904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6893336861","https://openalex.org/W3205103023","https://openalex.org/W7220036052","https://openalex.org/W2188043933","https://openalex.org/W224875089","https://openalex.org/W3194592929","https://openalex.org/W3213743714","https://openalex.org/W4293172198","https://openalex.org/W2609865804","https://openalex.org/W4323546033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,76,87,117,202],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,17,35,38,45,59,63,92,97,107,126,129,132,135,138,149,152,156,165,168,200,214,223],"real-world":[4],"connection":[5],"involving":[6],"population":[7,26,115,130,158,185],"increase":[8],"and":[9,19,31,58,109,114,122,145,186],"economic":[10],"development":[11,71,150,166],"in":[12,62,134,213],"Pakistan.":[13],"This":[14],"research":[15,74],"examines":[16],"long-run":[18,110],"short-run":[20],"implications":[21],"of":[22,29,37,44,128,151,167,173],"demographic":[23,50],"parameters":[24],"like":[25],"expansion,":[27],"expectancy":[28,57,141],"life":[30,56,140],"fertility":[32],"rate":[33,61],"on":[34,49,148,164,199],"advancement":[36],"Pakistani":[39],"economy.":[40,136,153,201],"theoretical":[42],"foundation":[43],"study":[46,78],"is":[47],"built":[48],"change,":[51],"which":[52],"takes":[53],"into":[54],"account":[55],"birth":[60],"production":[64],"function,":[65],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"human":[69],"capital":[70],"to":[72,85,104,155,188,205,227],"establish":[73],"goals.":[75],"current":[77],"used":[79],"Pakistan's":[80],"time-series":[81],"information":[82],"from":[83],"1981":[84],"2021.":[86],"dataset":[88],"was":[89],"retrieved":[90],"using":[91],"World":[93],"Development":[94],"Indicator":[95],"engaging":[96],"Auto":[98],"Regressive":[99],"Distributed":[100],"Lag":[101],"model":[102],"(ARDL)":[103],"figure":[105],"out":[106],"short":[108],"interactions":[111],"between":[112,125],"prosperity":[113],"increase.":[116],"outcomes":[118],"demonstrate":[119],"an":[120,183,220],"adverse":[121],"substantial":[123],"association":[124],"expansion":[127],"with":[131],"growth":[133,159],"On":[137],"contrary,":[139],"has":[142,160],"a":[143,161,180,197],"large":[144],"favourable":[146],"impact":[147,163],"According":[154],"results,":[157],"detrimental":[162],"economy;":[169],"nevertheless,":[170],"appropriate":[171],"usage":[172],"these":[174],"assets":[175],"must":[176],"be":[177],"made.":[178],"Whenever":[179],"nation":[181],"maintains":[182],"extensive":[184],"fails":[187],"utilize":[189],"its":[190,229],"strength":[191],"effectively,":[192],"then":[193],"it":[194],"will":[195],"become":[196],"strain":[198],"authorities":[203],"ought":[204],"implement":[206],"comprehensive":[207],"strategies":[208],"for":[209],"improving":[210],"employment":[211],"opportunities":[212],"entire":[215],"nation.":[216],"Though":[217],"Pakistan":[218],"possesses":[219],"intelligent":[221],"workforce,":[222],"challenge":[224],"remains":[225],"how":[226],"harness":[228],"potential":[230],"profitably.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-07-09T00:00:00"}