{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400418690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474","title":"Response of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) Cultivars for Nipping and Graded Levels of Nitrogen for Higher Productivity under Irrigated Conditions","display_name":"Response of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) Cultivars for Nipping and Graded Levels of Nitrogen for Higher Productivity under Irrigated Conditions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400418690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy14071474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091522549","display_name":"Subbaiyan Marimuthu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subbaiyan Marimuthu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Applied Climate Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia","National Pulses Research Centre (NPRC), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Vamban 622303, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Applied Climate Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Pulses Research Centre (NPRC), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Vamban 622303, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040724923","display_name":"K. Nelson Navamaniraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koilpitchai Nelson Navamaniraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Vamban 622303, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Vamban 622303, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071387099","display_name":"M. Kathiravan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-2134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-2134"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthuselvan Kathiravan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pongalur 641667, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pongalur 641667, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Palaniyappan Balasubramanian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palaniyappan Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028495876","display_name":"Udayar Pillai Surendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-1778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-1778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284637955","display_name":"Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/030fy4q75","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284637955"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147492","display_name":"Centre for Water Resources Development and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvg0p95","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147492"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Udayarpillai Surendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land and Water Management Research Group, KSCSTE-Centre for Water Resources Development (CWRDM), Calicut 673601, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-1778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land and Water Management Research Group, KSCSTE-Centre for Water Resources Development (CWRDM), Calicut 673601, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284637955","https://openalex.org/I4210147492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042629659","display_name":"Salah El-Hendawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-3410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-3410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah El-Hendawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034772572","display_name":"Mohamed A. Mattar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-3036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-3036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Mattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-3036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028495876","https://openalex.org/A5034772572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284637955","https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I4210147492"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":0.7121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6712262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"1474","last_page":"1474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13125","display_name":"Agricultural pest management studies","score":0.13539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12115","display_name":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-gram","display_name":"Vigna mungo","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nipping","display_name":"nipping","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-response","display_name":"cultivar response","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/npk-uptake","display_name":"NPK uptake","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigated-conditions","display_name":"irrigated conditions","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-number","display_name":"pod number","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.9055178165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.7028659582138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6886199712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6344050765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.5922802090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.536689281463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5267873406410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.49904346466064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4694212079048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.459480881690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4260701835155487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.4192919433116913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37740442156791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3552168607711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1489013135433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06585922837257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy14071474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bcc6eb53ab1c45b1ace9401263a86501","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bcc6eb53ab1c45b1ace9401263a86501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 14, Iss 7, p 1474 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy14071474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122298162","https://openalex.org/W1462621242","https://openalex.org/W1513248425","https://openalex.org/W1557979202","https://openalex.org/W1578345722","https://openalex.org/W1991279863","https://openalex.org/W1992904433","https://openalex.org/W2058808357","https://openalex.org/W2081478848","https://openalex.org/W2105536645","https://openalex.org/W2213458159","https://openalex.org/W2232668899","https://openalex.org/W2336138596","https://openalex.org/W2340815669","https://openalex.org/W2575035250","https://openalex.org/W2744393699","https://openalex.org/W2770848809","https://openalex.org/W2789972826","https://openalex.org/W2914424297","https://openalex.org/W2956412789","https://openalex.org/W2980553557","https://openalex.org/W2982422535","https://openalex.org/W2985301172","https://openalex.org/W3092508687","https://openalex.org/W3101471037","https://openalex.org/W3122263251","https://openalex.org/W4211154510","https://openalex.org/W4221114206","https://openalex.org/W4323869457","https://openalex.org/W4390150960","https://openalex.org/W4399290321","https://openalex.org/W6731861522","https://openalex.org/W6769212927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412138885","https://openalex.org/W4362607528","https://openalex.org/W3198633084","https://openalex.org/W3201886186","https://openalex.org/W4365452233","https://openalex.org/W7220832956","https://openalex.org/W4225125720","https://openalex.org/W2153565168","https://openalex.org/W7161485719","https://openalex.org/W2909997155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blackgram":[0],"(Vigna":[1],"mungo":[2],"L.)":[3],"holds":[4],"significant":[5,271],"importance":[6],"among":[7],"grain":[8],"legumes,":[9],"particularly":[10],"in":[11,23,79,230,272,283],"terms":[12],"of":[13,27,53,58,70,94,99,110,127,133,139,148,158,164,167,188,201,213,220,236,253,276],"its":[14,36],"production":[15],"and":[16,49,67,76,96,107,112,151,170,174,181,209,225,240,243,245,257,260,262,278,281],"productivity.":[17],"Over":[18],"the":[19,21,24,47,64,105,161,178,274],"years,":[20],"decline":[22],"cultivation":[25],"area":[26],"this":[28,59],"crop":[29],"has":[30],"become":[31],"increasingly":[32],"evident":[33],"due":[34],"to":[35,45,62,269],"persistently":[37],"low":[38],"yields.":[39],"Many":[40],"technologies":[41],"are":[42],"being":[43],"implemented":[44],"improve":[46],"yield,":[48],"nipping":[50,65,100,246,263,289],"is":[51],"one":[52],"them.":[54],"The":[55,115],"main":[56],"objective":[57],"paper":[60],"was":[61,101,228],"standardize":[63],"timing":[66],"graded":[68,162],"levels":[69,93,163],"nitrogen":[71],"(N)":[72],"application":[73,235,252],"on":[74],"growth":[75,180],"seed":[77,146,211],"yield":[78,147,182,212],"blackgram":[80,89,119,231,277],"cultivars":[81,90],"under":[82],"irrigated":[83],"conditions.":[84],"A":[85],"study":[86,116],"with":[87,184,216,233],"three":[88,92,97],"(cv.),":[91],"N,":[95,223],"intervals":[98],"taken":[102],"up":[103],"during":[104],"winter":[106],"monsoon":[108],"seasons":[109],"2018":[111],"2019,":[113],"respectively.":[114],"revealed":[117],"that":[118],"cv.":[120],"VBN8":[121],"recorded":[122,177],"a":[123,130,136,144,152,185,198,210,217],"higher":[124,131,137,145,199],"plant":[125,142,207],"height":[126],"49.52":[128],"cm,":[129],"number":[132,138,200],"branches":[134,202],"(4.08),":[135,203],"pods":[140,205],"per":[141,206],"(47.75),":[143],"882":[149],"kg.ha\u22121,":[150],"benefit":[153],"cost":[154],"ratio":[155,187,219],"(B:C":[156],"ratio)":[157],"2.49.":[159],"Among":[160],"nutrients,":[165],"applications":[166],"125%":[168,254],"N":[169,239,256],"100%":[171,241,258],"phosphorus":[172],"(P)":[173],"potassium":[175],"(K)":[176],"highest":[179],"attributes,":[183],"B:C":[186,218],"2.33.":[189],"Nipping":[190],"at":[191,247,264],"25":[192,248,265],"days":[193],"after":[194],"sowing":[195],"(DAS)":[196],"registered":[197],"more":[204,285],"(48.14),":[208],"902":[214],"kg.ha\u22121":[215],"2.36.":[221],"Higher":[222],"P,":[224],"K":[226,244,261],"uptake":[227],"observed":[229],"VBN8,":[232],"an":[234],"150%":[237],"recommended":[238,255],"P":[242,259],"DAS.":[249],"To":[250],"conclude,":[251],"DAS":[266],"were":[267],"found":[268],"be":[270],"enhancing":[273],"productivity":[275],"NPK":[279],"uptake,":[280],"resulted":[282],"14%":[284],"profit":[286],"than":[287],"no":[288],"treatments.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-07-09T00:00:00"}
