{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400344265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","title":"Analyzing Children's Weight Growth Variations and Associated Factors in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam: Using Fractional Polynomial Mixed-Effects Model","display_name":"Analyzing Children's Weight Growth Variations and Associated Factors in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam: Using Fractional Polynomial Mixed-Effects Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400344265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38957340","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11217795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764917827","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"1029-1857","issn":["1029-1857","2413-7170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311049","host_organization_name":"Jimma University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311049"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jimma University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049164855","display_name":"Alemayehu Siffir Argawu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-0513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-0513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100887729","display_name":"Andhra University","ror":"https://ror.org/049skhf47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alemayehu Siffir Argawu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","Department of Statistics,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027343514","display_name":"B. Muniswamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-9502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-9502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100887729","display_name":"Andhra University","ror":"https://ror.org/049skhf47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Muniswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","Department of Statistics,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014900844","display_name":"B. Punyavathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3954-9881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3954-9881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100887729","display_name":"Andhra University","ror":"https://ror.org/049skhf47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Punyavathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","Department of Statistics,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049164855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44116581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.1940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-wealth","display_name":"household wealth","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-drinking-water","display_name":"drinking water access","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-electricity","display_name":"electricity access","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-lives-cohort","display_name":"Young Lives cohort","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peru","display_name":"Peru","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam","display_name":"Vietnam","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983335520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47537570","display_name":"Growth model","level":2,"score":0.5407476425170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.5351157188415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4878375828266144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.41267138719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39339640736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12252461910247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.08503475785255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010568","descriptor_name":"Peru","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014744","descriptor_name":"Vietnam","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015430","descriptor_name":"Weight Gain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764917827","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"1029-1857","issn":["1029-1857","2413-7170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311049","host_organization_name":"Jimma University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311049"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jimma University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11217795","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11217795","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11217795/pdf/EJHS3401-0027.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiop J Health Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38957340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38957340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian journal of health sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764917827","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"1029-1857","issn":["1029-1857","2413-7170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311049","host_organization_name":"Jimma University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311049"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jimma University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400344265.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400344265.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W350025413","https://openalex.org/W1982585616","https://openalex.org/W2016565033","https://openalex.org/W2028793569","https://openalex.org/W2042798399","https://openalex.org/W2055126654","https://openalex.org/W2079810824","https://openalex.org/W2082246284","https://openalex.org/W2093754907","https://openalex.org/W2093922076","https://openalex.org/W2117033732","https://openalex.org/W2133617666","https://openalex.org/W2141170590","https://openalex.org/W2160780129","https://openalex.org/W2166139193","https://openalex.org/W2588171131","https://openalex.org/W2620358748","https://openalex.org/W2734652573","https://openalex.org/W2886481349","https://openalex.org/W2915820243","https://openalex.org/W2945155505","https://openalex.org/W2966504272","https://openalex.org/W2982439740","https://openalex.org/W3103545792","https://openalex.org/W3119921030","https://openalex.org/W3122029060","https://openalex.org/W3122726396","https://openalex.org/W3134696120","https://openalex.org/W3154778627","https://openalex.org/W3162425875","https://openalex.org/W3185255542","https://openalex.org/W4226497412","https://openalex.org/W4230211078","https://openalex.org/W4286218890","https://openalex.org/W4300157606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117706467","https://openalex.org/W4414131345","https://openalex.org/W4286218890","https://openalex.org/W7220517104","https://openalex.org/W7128200250","https://openalex.org/W7128194783","https://openalex.org/W7128213796","https://openalex.org/W4223894825","https://openalex.org/W7167222179","https://openalex.org/W4385728534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Children's":[1],"growth":[2,38,235],"is":[3],"increasingly":[4],"considered":[5],"a":[6,50,192],"key":[7],"mediator":[8],"of":[9,83,135,142,152,165,175,196],"later":[10],"life":[11],"outcomes.":[12],"When":[13],"examining":[14],"weight":[15,37,127,141,166,176,197,222,234],"growth,":[16],"the":[17,23,62,98,173,227],"correlation":[18],"between":[19],"repeated":[20],"observations":[21],"on":[22],"same":[24],"subject":[25],"must":[26],"be":[27],"regarded":[28],"as":[29],"well-modelled.":[30],"This":[31,56],"study":[32,57,79],"aimed":[33],"to":[34,70,85,96,241],"analyze":[35,97],"children's":[36,124,220,233],"variations":[39],"and":[40,47,76,103,160,216,226,237],"associated":[41,239],"factors":[42,240],"in":[43,72,114,180,184],"Ethiopia,":[44,73],"India,":[45,74],"Peru,":[46,75],"Vietnam":[48,161],"using":[49],"fractional":[51,90],"polynomial":[52,91],"mixed-effects":[53,92],"model.":[54],"Methods:":[55],"used":[58,95],"longitudinal":[59,221],"data":[60],"from":[61,68,158,170,188,201],"Young":[63],"Lives":[64],"Cohort":[65],"Study":[66],"conducted":[67],"2002":[69],"2016":[71],"Vietnam.":[77],"The":[78,139],"included":[80],"7,140":[81],"children":[82,105,113,144,154,182],"1":[84],"15":[86],"years":[87],"old":[88],"A":[89],"model":[93],"was":[94,128,145,178],"data.":[99],"Results:":[100],"Ethiopian,":[101],"Peruvian,":[102],"Vietnamese":[104],"had":[106,162,191],"significantly":[107,129,146,193],"higher":[108,163,194],"average":[109,125,140],"body":[110,126],"weights":[111],"than":[112,133,150,168,183,199],"India":[115],"(1.426,":[116],"P<0.001;":[117,119],"1.992,":[118],"1.334,":[120],"P<0.001,":[121],"respectively).":[122],"Girl":[123],"0.15":[130],"times":[131,148],"less":[132,149],"that":[134,151],"boys":[136],"(-0.148;":[137],"P=0.027).":[138],"rural":[143,202],"0.671":[147],"urban":[153,189],"(0.671,":[155],"P<0.001).":[156],"Children":[157,187],"Peru":[159],"rates":[164],"change":[167,177],"those":[169,200],"India.":[171],"However,":[172],"rate":[174,195],"lower":[179],"Ethiopian":[181],"Indian":[185],"children.":[186],"areas":[190],"gain":[198],"areas.":[203],"Conclusion:":[204],"Country,":[205],"sex,":[206],"residence,":[207],"parental":[208],"education,":[209],"household":[210],"size,":[211],"wealth,":[212],"good":[213],"drinking":[214],"water,":[215],"reliable":[217],"power":[218],"affected":[219],"growth.":[223],"Therefore,":[224],"WHO":[225],"nation's":[228],"health":[229],"ministry":[230],"should":[231],"monitor":[232],"status":[236],"these":[238],"plan":[242],"future":[243],"action.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-07-06T00:00:00"}