{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400313664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2369753","title":"A complexity theory in geotourism: traveler environmentally sustainable behaviors in global geoparks","display_name":"A complexity theory in geotourism: traveler environmentally sustainable behaviors in global geoparks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400313664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2369753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10548408.2024.2369753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2369753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2369753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132310603","display_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","issn_l":"1054-8408","issn":["1054-8408","1540-7306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel &amp; Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084082708","display_name":"Mengru Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2213-5715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2213-5715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengru Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073795884","display_name":"Xiaoting Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-0980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-0980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoting Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Tourism and Geography Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-0980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Tourism and Geography Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060663003","display_name":"Heesup Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-3001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-3001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heesup Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-3001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060663003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98486459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"8","first_page":"1021","last_page":"1037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12456","display_name":"Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation","score":0.33640000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes","score":0.03680000081658363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotourism","display_name":"geotourism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unesco-global-geopark","display_name":"UNESCO Global Geopark","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm-activation-model","display_name":"norm activation model","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-reasoning-theory","display_name":"behavioral reasoning theory","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-theory","display_name":"complexity theory","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-attitudes","display_name":"tourist attitudes","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-values","display_name":"tourist values","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/place-attachment","display_name":"place attachment","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-qualitative-comparative-analysis","display_name":"fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777326885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055133","display_name":"Geotourism","level":3,"score":0.8941597938537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5778331756591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324355","display_name":"Geopark","level":3,"score":0.5556275844573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5539994835853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.44887709617614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344240","display_name":"Sustainable tourism","level":3,"score":0.44512271881103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4282892346382141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.42495280504226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36619213223457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.35684841871261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.35272398591041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19865727424621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1394290030002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09732675552368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10548408.2024.2369753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2369753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2369753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132310603","display_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","issn_l":"1054-8408","issn":["1054-8408","1540-7306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel &amp; Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56595803","https://openalex.org/W782568705","https://openalex.org/W1545750962","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1982008157","https://openalex.org/W1986829999","https://openalex.org/W2039377580","https://openalex.org/W2046159042","https://openalex.org/W2080984968","https://openalex.org/W2087762060","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2121282904","https://openalex.org/W2148234121","https://openalex.org/W2149525745","https://openalex.org/W2169336190","https://openalex.org/W2475463729","https://openalex.org/W2497583782","https://openalex.org/W2565841536","https://openalex.org/W2588385380","https://openalex.org/W2785941209","https://openalex.org/W2795656446","https://openalex.org/W2898950370","https://openalex.org/W2937929865","https://openalex.org/W2945991628","https://openalex.org/W2950996179","https://openalex.org/W2978126844","https://openalex.org/W2993067100","https://openalex.org/W3002727844","https://openalex.org/W3011282939","https://openalex.org/W3019229906","https://openalex.org/W3029041916","https://openalex.org/W3032719132","https://openalex.org/W3033962254","https://openalex.org/W3035237118","https://openalex.org/W3037851154","https://openalex.org/W3092794788","https://openalex.org/W3095567878","https://openalex.org/W3097015680","https://openalex.org/W3097326296","https://openalex.org/W3108245955","https://openalex.org/W3117733833","https://openalex.org/W3117979274","https://openalex.org/W3125810061","https://openalex.org/W3138215189","https://openalex.org/W3143298841","https://openalex.org/W3151983779","https://openalex.org/W3159710255","https://openalex.org/W3169399991","https://openalex.org/W3187223532","https://openalex.org/W3194010919","https://openalex.org/W3194957963","https://openalex.org/W3206500296","https://openalex.org/W3212614498","https://openalex.org/W3216669245","https://openalex.org/W4210570577","https://openalex.org/W4220727194","https://openalex.org/W4220816414","https://openalex.org/W4221115026","https://openalex.org/W4280634718","https://openalex.org/W4281733130","https://openalex.org/W4281830131","https://openalex.org/W4283331204","https://openalex.org/W4286471269","https://openalex.org/W4289443201","https://openalex.org/W4293213484","https://openalex.org/W4295855180","https://openalex.org/W4307820276","https://openalex.org/W4309469414","https://openalex.org/W4319862122","https://openalex.org/W4321463855","https://openalex.org/W4321511727","https://openalex.org/W4322603919","https://openalex.org/W4323362581","https://openalex.org/W4367310251","https://openalex.org/W4378591361","https://openalex.org/W4382987216","https://openalex.org/W4383852480","https://openalex.org/W4385506103","https://openalex.org/W4385679014","https://openalex.org/W4386222694","https://openalex.org/W4386428558","https://openalex.org/W4386484901","https://openalex.org/W4386605709","https://openalex.org/W4386834628","https://openalex.org/W4388281724","https://openalex.org/W4388822678","https://openalex.org/W4389237720","https://openalex.org/W4389456382","https://openalex.org/W4389629772","https://openalex.org/W4390616917","https://openalex.org/W4392161586","https://openalex.org/W4393378629","https://openalex.org/W4393378677","https://openalex.org/W4393378679","https://openalex.org/W4393378694","https://openalex.org/W4393378826","https://openalex.org/W4394924492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407340938","https://openalex.org/W2551645565","https://openalex.org/W4390616917","https://openalex.org/W4411218320","https://openalex.org/W7160027688","https://openalex.org/W4327969055","https://openalex.org/W4407625201","https://openalex.org/W2784608801","https://openalex.org/W131513223","https://openalex.org/W7052907042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"importance":[1],"of":[2],"environmentally":[3],"sustainable":[4],"behavioral":[5,25],"intentions":[6],"(ESBI)":[7],"in":[8,16,53,80],"tourism":[9],"is":[10,18],"widely":[11],"acknowledged,":[12],"yet":[13],"its":[14],"role":[15],"geotourism":[17],"uncertain.":[19],"Based":[20],"on":[21],"norm":[22],"activation":[23],"theory,":[24,27,30],"reasoning":[26],"and":[28,37,62,83],"complexity":[29,73],"this":[31],"study":[32],"used":[33],"structural":[34],"equation":[35],"modeling":[36],"fuzzy":[38],"set":[39],"qualitative":[40],"comparative":[41],"analysis":[42],"(fsQCA)":[43],"to":[44],"analyze":[45],"data":[46],"from":[47],"455":[48],"tourists":[49],"at":[50],"global":[51],"geoparks":[52],"China.":[54],"Results":[55],"indicated":[56],"that":[57],"responsibility":[58],"ascription,":[59],"attitude,":[60],"values,":[61],"place":[63],"attachment":[64],"influence":[65],"ESBI.":[66],"fsQCA":[67],"identified":[68],"four":[69],"configuration":[70],"combinations,":[71],"confirming":[72],"theory":[74],"principles.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"addressed":[78],"gaps":[79],"the":[81],"literature":[82],"provided":[84],"practical":[85],"implications":[86],"for":[87],"geoparks.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-07-06T00:00:00"}
