{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400313341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400313341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.69844/5p3e4443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404661771","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.","issn_l":"2079-5068","issn":["2079-5068","2663-3930"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","host_organization_name":"Ibb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100009330","display_name":"\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100009330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"terrorism","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-terrorism","display_name":"causes of terrorism","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterterrorism","display_name":"counterterrorism","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-terrorism","display_name":"definition of terrorism","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injustice","display_name":"injustice","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-right","display_name":"New Right","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-institutions","display_name":"international institutions","score":0.8949999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.8494627475738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6257718205451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47591501474380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2677062749862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13492029905319214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.69844/5p3e4443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404661771","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.","issn_l":"2079-5068","issn":["2079-5068","2663-3930"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","host_organization_name":"Ibb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.69844/5p3e4443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69844/5p3e4443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404661771","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.","issn_l":"2079-5068","issn":["2079-5068","2663-3930"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","host_organization_name":"Ibb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324344468","https://openalex.org/W4403223349","https://openalex.org/W4399866180","https://openalex.org/W4324345088","https://openalex.org/W7168079778","https://openalex.org/W3114967988","https://openalex.org/W3134787278","https://openalex.org/W2964827028","https://openalex.org/W2784684649","https://openalex.org/W4411831870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,42],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641":[3],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[4,21],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641":[6,30,67],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628":[7],"\u0641\u064a":[8,54,75],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631":[10],"\u0645\u0646":[11],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[13],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a.":[14],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[15],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c":[19],"\u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645":[20],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[22],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:":[24],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[25,43],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:":[27],"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[28],"\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c":[31,64],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644":[33],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c":[34],"\u062b\u0645":[35],"\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629.":[36],"\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:":[38],"\u0623\u0646":[39],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[41],"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d":[44],"\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644":[45],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628":[46],"\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642":[47],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[48],"\u0643\u0644":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645":[50],"\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d":[51],"\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627":[52],"\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647":[53],"\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629":[55],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c":[57],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[58,65,78],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645":[59],"\u0647\u0648":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633":[62],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641":[63],"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644":[66],"\u0642\u062f":[68],"\u0632\u0627\u062f":[69],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[70],"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[79],"\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629":[80],"\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a":[83],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[85],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627":[86],"\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[88],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2024-07-06T00:00:00"}