{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400308652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse","title":"Poly-glutamic acid reinforces wheat cadmium tolerance by modulating ascorbic acid and glutathione metabolism","display_name":"Poly-glutamic acid reinforces wheat cadmium tolerance by modulating ascorbic acid and glutathione metabolism","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400308652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17221/154/2024-pse","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S933983379","display_name":"Plant Soil and Environment","issn_l":"1214-1178","issn":["1214-1178","1805-9368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314219","host_organization_name":"Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant, Soil and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702399","display_name":"Limin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-8137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-8137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087108290","display_name":"Qiumei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-9394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-9394"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiumei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Fengyuan Seed Company Limited, Xinxiang, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Fengyuan Seed Company Limited, Xinxiang, P.R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047130937","display_name":"Ninghai Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ninghai Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047130937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"],"apc_list":{"value":565,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":609},"apc_paid":{"value":565,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":609},"fwci":0.6223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62780577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"8","first_page":"483","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-gamma-glutamic-acid","display_name":"poly-\u03b3-glutamic acid","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-tolerance","display_name":"cadmium tolerance","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascorbic-acid-metabolism","display_name":"ascorbic acid metabolism","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione-metabolism","display_name":"glutathione metabolism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosystem-ii-efficiency","display_name":"photosystem II efficiency","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-photochemical-quenching","display_name":"non-photochemical quenching","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-accumulation","display_name":"cadmium accumulation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promotion","display_name":"plant growth promotion","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538909803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116907","display_name":"Glutathione","level":3,"score":0.8262424468994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.7620807886123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7557380795478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779211342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3116723","display_name":"Dehydroascorbic acid","level":3,"score":0.6597884297370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165069038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420930","display_name":"Glutathione reductase","level":5,"score":0.6502155065536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.537388026714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62231903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057","display_name":"Metabolism","level":2,"score":0.4761010408401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162008176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419305","display_name":"Peroxidase","level":3,"score":0.46811527013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134651460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3100717","display_name":"Reductase","level":3,"score":0.45782312750816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4441797733306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.4350413382053375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3913848400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.2799098491668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778760513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24773045","display_name":"Glutathione peroxidase","level":4,"score":0.2596014142036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.1976521909236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10372766852378845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17221/154/2024-pse","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S933983379","display_name":"Plant Soil and Environment","issn_l":"1214-1178","issn":["1214-1178","1805-9368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314219","host_organization_name":"Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant, Soil and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:70:y:2024:i:8:id:154-2024-pse","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/154/2024-PSE.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:preprint:id:154-2024-pse","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/154/2024-PSE.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ee8cd87cdc7448fb0dad064351bba38","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ee8cd87cdc7448fb0dad064351bba38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant, Soil and Environment, Vol 70, Iss 8, Pp 483-491 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17221/154/2024-pse","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17221/154/2024-pse","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S933983379","display_name":"Plant Soil and Environment","issn_l":"1214-1178","issn":["1214-1178","1805-9368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314219","host_organization_name":"Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant, Soil and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567616744","https://openalex.org/W1985781089","https://openalex.org/W2022276639","https://openalex.org/W2035083024","https://openalex.org/W2041403906","https://openalex.org/W2110856574","https://openalex.org/W2118519973","https://openalex.org/W2155194833","https://openalex.org/W2163287509","https://openalex.org/W2169900755","https://openalex.org/W2337483549","https://openalex.org/W2735592922","https://openalex.org/W3118606726","https://openalex.org/W3195058055","https://openalex.org/W3209432636","https://openalex.org/W4207025566","https://openalex.org/W4211094090","https://openalex.org/W4281290550","https://openalex.org/W4289986190","https://openalex.org/W4308392246","https://openalex.org/W4309608551","https://openalex.org/W4311099382","https://openalex.org/W4312127801","https://openalex.org/W4313647544","https://openalex.org/W4323043773","https://openalex.org/W4386222392","https://openalex.org/W4386601034","https://openalex.org/W4387387953","https://openalex.org/W4388138246","https://openalex.org/W4388531537","https://openalex.org/W4389737605","https://openalex.org/W4391167627","https://openalex.org/W4391533587","https://openalex.org/W4391805828","https://openalex.org/W4391822612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169586532","https://openalex.org/W3008325319","https://openalex.org/W4280544580","https://openalex.org/W4401370578","https://openalex.org/W7111151827","https://openalex.org/W2100761560","https://openalex.org/W2897968168","https://openalex.org/W4410810902","https://openalex.org/W3118606726","https://openalex.org/W2046365819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigated":[1],"the":[2,129,181],"influence":[3],"of":[4,18,98,106],"poly-glutamic":[5],"acid":[6,10,56],"(PGA)":[7],"on":[8,180],"ascorbic":[9],"(AsA)":[11],"and":[12,42,46,49,58,63,68,78,82,85,112,125,132,135,138,150,160,171,199,202],"glutathione":[13,38,60],"(GSH)":[14],"metabolism":[15,127],"in":[16,215],"leaves":[17],"wheat":[19,110,169,192,212],"seedlings":[20],"under":[21],"cadmium":[22],"(Cd)":[23],"stress.":[24],"The":[25],"results":[26,186],"showed":[27,177],"that":[28,189],"Cd":[29,53,73,76,117,121,144,155,158,193,197,213],"stress":[30,74,122,145,156],"enhanced":[31,191],"ascorbate":[32],"peroxidase,":[33],"dehydroascorbate":[34],"reductase,":[35,37,39],"monodehydroascorbate":[36],"gamma-glutamylcysteine":[40],"synthetase":[41],"L-galactono-1,4-lactone":[43],"dehydrogenase":[44],"activities,":[45],"increased":[47,64,133,161],"AsA":[48,124,134,201],"GSH":[50,126,136,203],"contents.":[51],"Whereas":[52],"reduced":[54],"AsA/dehydroascorbic":[55],"(DHA)":[57],"GSH/oxidised":[59],"(GSSG)":[61],"ratios":[62],"malondialdehyde":[65],"(MDA)":[66],"content":[67,149],"electrolyte":[69],"leakage":[70],"(EL).":[71],"Meanwhile,":[72],"improved":[75],"accumulation":[77,159],"nonphotochemical":[79],"quenching":[80,102],"(qN)":[81],"decreased":[83,147,157],"soil":[84],"plant":[86],"analyser":[87],"development":[88],"(SPAD)":[89],"value,":[90,163],"net":[91],"photosynthetic":[92],"rate":[93],"(Pn),":[94],"maximum":[95],"photochemical":[96,101],"efficiency":[97,105],"PSII":[99,107],"(Fv/Fm),":[100],"(qP),":[103],"quantum":[104],"photochemistry":[108],"(\u03a6PSII),":[109],"height":[111,170],"dry":[113,172],"biomass.":[114,173],"Compared":[115],"to":[116,210],"alone,":[118],"PGA":[119,142,153,175,190,206],"plus":[120,143,154],"reinforced":[123],"via":[128],"above":[130],"enzymes":[131],"contents":[137],"their":[139],"redox":[140],"status.":[141],"also":[146],"MDA":[148],"EL.":[151],"Besides,":[152],"SPAD":[162],"Pn,":[164],"qN,":[165],"Fv/Fm,":[166],"qP,":[167],"\u03a6PSII,":[168],"Moreover,":[174],"alone":[176],"positive":[178],"effects":[179],"indicators":[182],"mentioned":[183],"above.":[184],"Our":[185],"clearly":[187],"indicated":[188],"tolerance":[194,214],"by":[195],"preventing":[196],"uptake":[198],"enhancing":[200],"metabolism.":[204],"Therefore,":[205],"can":[207],"be":[208],"applied":[209],"enhance":[211],"production.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-07-05T00:00:00"}