{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400099016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","title":"Enhancing water stress tolerance of bread wheat during seed germination and seedling emergence: caffeine-induced modulation of antioxidative defense mechanisms","display_name":"Enhancing water stress tolerance of bread wheat during seed germination and seedling emergence: caffeine-induced modulation of antioxidative defense mechanisms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400099016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38993939","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11236695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493613807","display_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","issn_l":"1664-462X","issn":["1664-462X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qasim Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qasim Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044466559","display_name":"Rashida Perveen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-9308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-9308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158239","display_name":"Government College Women University Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05rq0zy06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158239"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashida Perveen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Government College for Women Ayub Research, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Government College for Women Ayub Research, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Farah Saeed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158239","display_name":"Government College Women University Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05rq0zy06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158239"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082931538","display_name":"Hunaina Manzoor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hunaina Manzoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086539587","display_name":"Shafaqat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-5196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-5196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shafaqat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001068822","display_name":"Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6287","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-5404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Biology and Soil Science, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Biology and Soil Science, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072319424","display_name":"Ajaz Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-920X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-920X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajaz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086539587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I194348271"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":2.2818,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8692213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1336639","last_page":"1336639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.8682000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.8682000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.13089999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caffeine","display_name":"caffeine","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-priming","display_name":"seed priming","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-emergence","display_name":"seedling emergence","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-vigor","display_name":"seedling vigor","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-defense","display_name":"antioxidant defense","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucosidase","display_name":"glucosidase","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amylase","display_name":"amylase","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protease","display_name":"proteolytic enzymes","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-pigments","display_name":"photosynthetic pigments","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-establishment","display_name":"crop establishment","score":0.8960000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.8595848083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.8091201782226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983671280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water stress","level":2,"score":0.5839765071868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5720033645629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778500429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60235","display_name":"Caffeine","level":2,"score":0.562028169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7687120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2866472","display_name":"Defence mechanisms","level":3,"score":0.4689568877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4432542026042938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3649866580963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.34627121686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.10733669996261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493613807","display_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","issn_l":"1664-462X","issn":["1664-462X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11236695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11236695","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11236695/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Plant Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38993939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38993939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in plant science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62320326339a4e69b846d4c2840b9d93","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62320326339a4e69b846d4c2840b9d93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol 15 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1336639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493613807","display_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","issn_l":"1664-462X","issn":["1664-462X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Plant Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329658","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400099016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400099016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21710891","https://openalex.org/W201388756","https://openalex.org/W285577958","https://openalex.org/W1590838754","https://openalex.org/W1593924848","https://openalex.org/W1608737422","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1968881272","https://openalex.org/W1970702176","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1987879811","https://openalex.org/W1991189173","https://openalex.org/W2010166202","https://openalex.org/W2024128853","https://openalex.org/W2024868686","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2051352026","https://openalex.org/W2070567775","https://openalex.org/W2072174342","https://openalex.org/W2087759475","https://openalex.org/W2088121997","https://openalex.org/W2097260932","https://openalex.org/W2111444582","https://openalex.org/W2115004709","https://openalex.org/W2118519973","https://openalex.org/W2123675504","https://openalex.org/W2127462419","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2136819602","https://openalex.org/W2149444274","https://openalex.org/W2152582923","https://openalex.org/W2153268098","https://openalex.org/W2168429753","https://openalex.org/W2188279384","https://openalex.org/W2289820093","https://openalex.org/W2320097045","https://openalex.org/W2345241415","https://openalex.org/W2468932954","https://openalex.org/W2531157887","https://openalex.org/W2587772134","https://openalex.org/W2610319122","https://openalex.org/W2619973175","https://openalex.org/W2674549616","https://openalex.org/W2745361523","https://openalex.org/W2746218879","https://openalex.org/W2748030704","https://openalex.org/W2777786154","https://openalex.org/W2780345418","https://openalex.org/W2782292913","https://openalex.org/W2790298277","https://openalex.org/W2797617899","https://openalex.org/W2803690648","https://openalex.org/W2804187608","https://openalex.org/W2883073594","https://openalex.org/W2895298441","https://openalex.org/W2948927438","https://openalex.org/W2971823592","https://openalex.org/W2973512662","https://openalex.org/W2974690074","https://openalex.org/W2981226882","https://openalex.org/W2991433586","https://openalex.org/W3007550983","https://openalex.org/W3011975843","https://openalex.org/W3049739435","https://openalex.org/W3055792591","https://openalex.org/W3081137830","https://openalex.org/W3081237198","https://openalex.org/W3082284345","https://openalex.org/W3108323953","https://openalex.org/W3125847321","https://openalex.org/W3127291162","https://openalex.org/W3130356557","https://openalex.org/W3131010276","https://openalex.org/W3157997245","https://openalex.org/W3164053245","https://openalex.org/W3169893742","https://openalex.org/W3178894371","https://openalex.org/W3200948000","https://openalex.org/W3216732807","https://openalex.org/W4200472209","https://openalex.org/W4206067633","https://openalex.org/W4210751825","https://openalex.org/W4211205819","https://openalex.org/W4214844998","https://openalex.org/W4220907739","https://openalex.org/W4221091198","https://openalex.org/W4224247052","https://openalex.org/W4235018263","https://openalex.org/W4238146020","https://openalex.org/W4247431150","https://openalex.org/W4250896530","https://openalex.org/W4297990243","https://openalex.org/W4300937646","https://openalex.org/W4303969490","https://openalex.org/W4304957532","https://openalex.org/W4320725564","https://openalex.org/W4322007609","https://openalex.org/W4387876286","https://openalex.org/W4390979801","https://openalex.org/W6608264172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024033706","https://openalex.org/W3169037105","https://openalex.org/W3189857289","https://openalex.org/W4289522217","https://openalex.org/W3120321098","https://openalex.org/W3200948000","https://openalex.org/W2963136429","https://openalex.org/W2376066775","https://openalex.org/W4391793746","https://openalex.org/W3081557599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Better":[0],"crop":[1,50,234],"stand":[2,51,235],"establishment,":[3],"a":[4,72,102],"function":[5],"of":[6,16,110,126,164,177,186,209,239],"rapid":[7],"and":[8,60,135,141,155,169,175,192,204,215,228],"uniform":[9],"seedling":[10,61,161,193],"emergence,":[11],"depends":[12],"on":[13,189],"the":[14,122,158,183,199,207,225],"activities":[15,163,208],"germination-related":[17,210],"enzymes,":[18,166],"which":[19,43,195],"is":[20,24,230],"problematic":[21],"when":[22],"there":[23],"insufficient":[25],"soil":[26,240],"moisture.":[27],"Different":[28,124],"ways":[29],"are":[30,44],"in":[31,47,101,173,201,206],"practice":[32],"for":[33,121,232],"counteracting":[34],"this":[35,64],"problem,":[36],"including":[37,138],"seed":[38,58,73,147,159,180,190,218],"priming":[39,74,148,181,219],"with":[40,220],"different":[41],"chemicals,":[42],"considered":[45],"helpful":[46],"obtaining":[48],"better":[49,233],"establishment":[52,236],"to":[53,76,87,91,198],"some":[54],"extent":[55],"through":[56],"improved":[57],"germination":[59,78,165,191],"emergence.":[62],"In":[63],"growth":[65],"room":[66],"experiment,":[67],"caffeine":[68,223],"was":[69,85,99,119,196],"used":[70,120,145],"as":[71,146],"agent":[75],"improve":[77],"under":[79,237],"moisture":[80,241],"scarcity.":[81],"Polyethylene":[82],"glycol-8000":[83],"(18%)":[84],"added":[86],"Hoagland's":[88],"nutrient":[89],"solution":[90],"create":[92],"drought":[93],"stress":[94,154],"(-0.65":[95],"MPa).":[96],"The":[97],"experiment":[98],"arranged":[100],"completely":[103],"randomized":[104],"design":[105],"(CRD),":[106],"having":[107],"four":[108],"replications":[109],"each":[111],"treatment.":[112],"A":[113],"newly":[114],"developed":[115],"wheat":[116],"genotype":[117],"SB-1":[118],"experimentation.":[123],"doses":[125],"caffeine,":[127],"i.e.,":[128],"4":[129],"ppm,":[130,132,134,137],"8":[131],"12":[133,221],"16":[136],"no":[139],"soaking":[140],"water":[142,187],"soaking,":[143],"were":[144],"treatments.":[149],"Water":[150],"deficit":[151,188],"caused":[152],"oxidative":[153],"adversely":[156],"affected":[157],"germination,":[160],"vigor,":[162,194],"photosynthetic":[167],"pigments,":[168],"antioxidative":[170],"defense":[171],"mechanism":[172],"roots":[174],"shoots":[176],"seedlings.":[178],"Caffeine":[179],"ameliorated":[182],"negative":[184],"effects":[185],"attributed":[197],"reduction":[200],"lipid":[202],"peroxidation":[203],"improvement":[205],"enzymes":[211],"like":[212],"glucosidase,":[213],"amylase,":[214],"protease.":[216],"Conclusively,":[217],"ppm":[222],"outperformed":[224],"other":[226],"treatments":[227],"hence":[229],"recommended":[231],"conditions":[238],"deficit.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2024-06-28T00:00:00"}