{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400039486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","title":"Progress and Prospects of Microplastic Biodegradation Processes and Mechanisms: A Bibliometric Analysis","display_name":"Progress and Prospects of Microplastic Biodegradation Processes and Mechanisms: A Bibliometric Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400039486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39058115","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11281104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxics12070463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738661068","display_name":"Toxics","issn_l":"2305-6304","issn":["2305-6304"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111594775","display_name":"Yingnan Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingnan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Bian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072985847","display_name":"Yunping Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1523-276X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1523-276X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144289","display_name":"Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03rpsvy57","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunping Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1523-276X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051902854","display_name":"Jianguo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-0087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-0087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianguo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779180","display_name":"Yuping Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-9273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-9273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuping Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003935978","display_name":"Weiying Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-1171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-1171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiying Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-1171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108305269","display_name":"Yuxin Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4535-3448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4535-3448","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7844-9680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101386650","display_name":"Yaojiang Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaojiang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051902854","https://openalex.org/A5072985847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144289","https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I55654194"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":0.8122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60842541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"463","last_page":"463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplastic-biodegradation","display_name":"microplastic biodegradation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-microorganisms","display_name":"functional microorganisms","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradation-enzymes","display_name":"biodegradation enzymes","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrolytic-enzymes","display_name":"hydrolytic enzymes","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidoreductases","display_name":"oxidative enzymes","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonization","display_name":"colonization","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteobacteria","display_name":"Proteobacteria","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmicutes","display_name":"Firmicutes","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascomycota","display_name":"Ascomycota","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-microorganisms","display_name":"intestinal microorganisms","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.6288866996765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4635673463344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.44377580285072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33590567111968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24958530068397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24155700206756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxics12070463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738661068","display_name":"Toxics","issn_l":"2305-6304","issn":["2305-6304"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11281104","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11281104","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11281104/pdf/toxics-12-00463.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39058115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39058115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d27b3a9777454238bd6bca77df113853","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d27b3a9777454238bd6bca77df113853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Toxics, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 463 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/toxics12070463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738661068","display_name":"Toxics","issn_l":"2305-6304","issn":["2305-6304"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400039486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400039486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1747969252","https://openalex.org/W1902837844","https://openalex.org/W1978965767","https://openalex.org/W2014173070","https://openalex.org/W2015264341","https://openalex.org/W2038662847","https://openalex.org/W2040474588","https://openalex.org/W2057631570","https://openalex.org/W2085831882","https://openalex.org/W2114009483","https://openalex.org/W2115090228","https://openalex.org/W2118402248","https://openalex.org/W2122568885","https://openalex.org/W2132111072","https://openalex.org/W2133892291","https://openalex.org/W2148285837","https://openalex.org/W2164526292","https://openalex.org/W2286955579","https://openalex.org/W2294707565","https://openalex.org/W2309817431","https://openalex.org/W2526924327","https://openalex.org/W2565282363","https://openalex.org/W2756715442","https://openalex.org/W2766616840","https://openalex.org/W2778042162","https://openalex.org/W2783724112","https://openalex.org/W2822200146","https://openalex.org/W2904396045","https://openalex.org/W2913702067","https://openalex.org/W2949199641","https://openalex.org/W2963394473","https://openalex.org/W2965648791","https://openalex.org/W2995570472","https://openalex.org/W2996363503","https://openalex.org/W3003384507","https://openalex.org/W3007943994","https://openalex.org/W3019750061","https://openalex.org/W3033725093","https://openalex.org/W3047593507","https://openalex.org/W3087333805","https://openalex.org/W3094689417","https://openalex.org/W3112417815","https://openalex.org/W3121810972","https://openalex.org/W3172092718","https://openalex.org/W3186132844","https://openalex.org/W3204372672","https://openalex.org/W4286268668","https://openalex.org/W4297538198","https://openalex.org/W4322496606","https://openalex.org/W4323566968","https://openalex.org/W4324375242","https://openalex.org/W4381165158","https://openalex.org/W4381378748","https://openalex.org/W4383955012","https://openalex.org/W4386073878","https://openalex.org/W4386367845","https://openalex.org/W4386390483","https://openalex.org/W4390501312","https://openalex.org/W4396517693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172213945","https://openalex.org/W4401664334","https://openalex.org/W3141901825","https://openalex.org/W4401805503","https://openalex.org/W4327599977","https://openalex.org/W7138856191","https://openalex.org/W4393391700","https://openalex.org/W4294051904","https://openalex.org/W4375865166","https://openalex.org/W4388509961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2],"visualize":[3],"the":[4,13,30,61,77,100,123,132,137,143,156,181,193,206,213,226],"content":[5],"and":[6,21,35,39,45,67,92,120,142,149,167,172,186,199,210,218,229],"development":[7],"patterns":[8],"of":[9,47,63,82,85,95,117,134,139,145,195,209,216,232],"microplastic":[10,146,161],"biodegradation":[11,43,147,162],"research,":[12],"American":[14,22],"Chemical":[15],"Society":[16,23],"(ACS),":[17],"Elsevier,":[18],"Springer":[19],"Link,":[20],"for":[24,29,37,160,222],"Microbiology":[25],"(ASM)":[26],"were":[27,49],"searched":[28],"years":[31],"2012-2022":[32],"using":[33],"Citespace":[34],"VOSvivewer":[36],"bibliometrics":[38],"visual":[40],"analysis.":[41],"The":[42,54,80,114,176],"processes":[44,148,194],"mechanisms":[46],"microplastics":[48,191],"reviewed":[50],"on":[51,225],"this":[52,106,126],"basis.":[53],"results":[55],"showed":[56],"a":[57,220],"sharp":[58],"increase":[59],"in":[60,70,105,112,125,180,212],"number":[62],"publications":[64,75],"between":[65],"2012":[66],"2022,":[68],"peaking":[69],"2020-2021,":[71],"with":[72,131],"62":[73],"more":[74],"than":[76],"previous":[78],"decade.":[79],"University":[81,90],"Chinese":[83,93],"Academy":[84,94],"Sciences":[86,97],"(UCAS),":[87],"Northwest":[88],"A&F":[89],"(NWAFU),":[91],"Agricultural":[96],"(CAAS)":[98],"are":[99,109,163,183],"top":[101],"three":[102],"research":[103,124,224],"institutions":[104],"field.":[107],"Researchers":[108],"mainly":[110,170],"located":[111],"China,":[113],"United":[115],"States":[116],"America":[118],"(USA),":[119],"India.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"field":[127],"is":[128],"primarily":[129],"concerned":[130],"screening":[133],"functional":[135,140,158,233],"microorganisms,":[136],"determination":[138],"enzymes,":[141],"analysis":[144],"mechanisms.":[150],"These":[151,202],"studies":[152,203],"have":[153,204],"revealed":[154],"that":[155],"existing":[157],"microorganisms":[159],"bacteria,":[164],"predominantly":[165],"Proteobacteria":[166],"Firmicutes;":[168],"fungi,":[169],"Ascomycota;":[171],"some":[173],"intestinal":[174],"microorganisms.":[175,234],"main":[177],"enzymes":[178],"secreted":[179],"process":[182,228],"hydrolase,":[184],"oxidative,":[185],"depolymerization":[187],"enzymes.":[188],"Microorganisms":[189],"degrade":[190],"through":[192],"colonization,":[196],"biofilm":[197],"retention,":[198],"bioenzymatic":[200],"degradation.":[201],"elucidated":[205],"current":[207],"status":[208],"problems":[211],"microbial":[214],"degradation":[215,227],"microplastics,":[217],"provide":[219],"direction":[221],"further":[223],"molecular":[230],"mechanism":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-06-27T00:00:00"}