{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400000557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3167/9781845453435","title":"PICTURING PITY","display_name":"PICTURING PITY","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400000557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3167/9781845453435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3167/9781845453435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3167/9781845453435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3167/9781845453435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462911","display_name":"Berghahn Books","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320292","host_organization_name":"Berghahn Books","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Berghahn Books"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044607397","display_name":"Marianne Gullestad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Gullestad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044607397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9470524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.4787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.4787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.1881999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13347","display_name":"Christian Theology and Mission","score":0.16089999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missionary-photography","display_name":"missionary photography","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-rhetoric","display_name":"visual rhetoric","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-cameroon","display_name":"North Cameroon","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-of-africans","display_name":"representation of Africans","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pictorial-turn","display_name":"pictorial turn","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-development","display_name":"international development","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-policy","display_name":"foreign policy","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-aid","display_name":"humanitarian aid","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"mass media","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-conventions","display_name":"visual conventions","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724817","display_name":"Pity","level":2,"score":0.940632700920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3310808837413788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32288578152656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2467445731163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.20836040377616882}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3167/9781845453435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3167/9781845453435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3167/9781845453435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462911","display_name":"Berghahn Books","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320292","host_organization_name":"Berghahn Books","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Berghahn Books"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623870155","https://openalex.org/W2003318863","https://openalex.org/W7218257929","https://openalex.org/W3183476531","https://openalex.org/W3113300984","https://openalex.org/W2021819370","https://openalex.org/W2037977093","https://openalex.org/W7155660789","https://openalex.org/W4386031013","https://openalex.org/W4206388075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Picturing":[0,141],"Pity":[1,142],"is":[2,13,72,102],"the":[3,20,32,37,74,88,138,146],"first":[4],"full":[5],"length":[6],"monograph":[7],"on":[8,15,105],"missionary":[9,99],"photography.":[10],"Empirically,":[11],"it":[12],"based":[14,104],"an":[16,159],"in-depth":[17],"analysis":[18],"of":[19,39,50,92,95,125,162],"published":[21],"photographs":[22],"taken":[23],"by":[24],"Norwegian":[25],"evangelical":[26],"missionaries":[27,59],"in":[28,42,66,83,145,150],"Northern":[29],"Cameroon":[30],"from":[31],"early":[33],"nineteen":[34],"twenties,":[35],"at":[36],"beginning":[38],"their":[40,79],"activities":[41,80],"this":[43],"region,":[44],"and":[45,90,108,137,153],"until":[46],"today.":[47],"Being":[48],"part":[49,144],"a":[51],"large":[52],"international":[53,129],"movement,":[54],"Norway":[55],"sent":[56],"out":[57],"more":[58],"per":[60],"capita":[61],"than":[62],"any":[63],"other":[64],"country":[65],"Europe.":[67],"Marianne":[68],"Gullestad's":[69],"main":[70],"contention":[71],"that":[73],"need":[75],"to":[76,81,87],"continuously":[77],"justify":[78],"donors":[82],"Europe":[84],"has":[85,109],"led":[86],"creation":[89],"maintenance":[91],"specific":[93],"ways":[94],"portraying":[96],"Africans.":[97],"The":[98],"visual":[100,156],"rhetoric":[101],"both":[103],"earlier":[106],"visualizations":[107],"over":[110],"time":[111],"established":[112],"its":[113],"own":[114],"conventions":[115],"which":[116],"can":[117],"now":[118],"also":[119],"be":[120],"traced":[121],"within":[122],"secular":[123],"fields":[124],"activity":[126],"such":[127],"as":[128,158],"development":[130],"agencies,":[131],"foreign":[132],"policy,":[133],"human":[134],"relief":[135],"organizations":[136],"mass":[139],"media.":[140],"takes":[143],"present":[147],"\"pictorial":[148],"turn\"":[149],"academic":[151],"teaching":[152],"research,":[154],"constituting":[155],"images":[157],"exciting":[160],"site":[161],"conversation":[163],"across":[164],"disciplinary":[165],"lines.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-06-26T00:00:00"}