{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399865836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399865836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/jsis/index.php/jsis/article/download/1979/1419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404668894","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1029-8908","issn":["1029-8908","2960-1479"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/jsis/index.php/jsis/article/download/1979/1419","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099298790","display_name":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099298790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71626643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"88","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.44290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.44290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.15060000121593475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.14110000431537628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/espionage","display_name":"espionage","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-criminal-law","display_name":"Islamic criminal law","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-law","display_name":"security law","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance","display_name":"surveillance","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25872671604156494}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/jsis/index.php/jsis/article/download/1979/1419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404668894","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1029-8908","issn":["1029-8908","2960-1479"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jsis.v27i88.1979","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/jsis/index.php/jsis/article/download/1979/1419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404668894","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1029-8908","issn":["1029-8908","2960-1479"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399865836.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399865836.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415352702","https://openalex.org/W2158639728","https://openalex.org/W3109848874","https://openalex.org/W2938973906","https://openalex.org/W2899134628","https://openalex.org/W3086121820","https://openalex.org/W6988511183","https://openalex.org/W3003550338","https://openalex.org/W6893135172","https://openalex.org/W4288796955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1":[0],"-":[1,101],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629":[2,184],"\u0641\u064a":[3,12,24,39,42,58,97,126,132,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[4],":":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[6,44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635":[7],"\u0639\u0646":[8,45],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c":[10],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[11,20,128],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:":[13],"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639":[14],"\u0639\u064a\u0628":[15],"\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0643":[16],"\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0641":[17],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[18,65,75,83,163,177,181,193],"\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c":[19],"\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b":[21],"\u0645\u0627":[22],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631.":[25],"2":[26],"-\u0630\u0645":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c":[32],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647":[33],"\u0645\u0646":[34],"\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c":[36],"\u0648\u0644\u0645":[37],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631":[40],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[41],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.":[46],"3":[47],"-\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[50],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c":[51],"\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631":[52],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[53,90],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645":[54],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d":[55],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[56,96],"\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627":[57],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627.":[59],"4":[60],"-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a":[62],"\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633":[64,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646":[66],"\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630":[67],"\u0648\u0635\u0641":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[71],"\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[72,80,89,94],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c":[73],"\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633":[74,82],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631":[76],"\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c":[78],"\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[79,88,93],"\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b":[81],"\u0623\u0647\u0644":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629":[85],"\u0623\u0648":[86,159],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628":[91],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c":[92],"\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627":[95],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.":[99],"5":[100],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[102],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629":[104],"\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[105],"\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c":[108],"\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c":[111],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641":[112],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628":[113],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a.":[115],"6":[116],"-\u064a\u062c\u0628":[117],"\u0623\u0646":[118],"\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649":[119],"\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646":[121,186],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[123],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c":[127,133],"\u0625\u0630\u0646":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c":[130],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629":[131],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[135],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629":[136],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639\u060c":[137],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629":[138],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c":[139],"\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0629":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.":[141],"7":[142],"-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[144],"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633":[147],"\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b":[148],"\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u060c":[149],"\u0641\u0625\u0646":[150],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[151,157,167],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b":[152],"\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647":[153,161,169],"\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644":[154,162,170],"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c":[155],"\u0648\u0625\u0646":[156,166],"\u0630\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b":[158],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627":[160],"\u0623\u0635\u062d":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c":[165],"\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b":[168],"\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629":[172],"\u0625\u0646":[173],"\u0631\u0623\u064a":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645":[175],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.":[178],"8":[179],"-\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[182],"\u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629":[183],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[185],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[187],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[188],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c":[189],"\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c":[191],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[192],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[195],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[196],"\u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2024-06-21T00:00:00"}