{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399863771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399863771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/joe/index.php/joe/article/download/2437/1631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404660838","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1029-810X","issn":["1029-810X","3005-6292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/joe/index.php/joe/article/download/2437/1631","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002599208","display_name":"\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1570-3478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1570-3478"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002599208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"108","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-approach","display_name":"systems approach","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-thinking","display_name":"systems thinking","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-self-efficacy","display_name":"academic self-efficacy","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography-education","display_name":"geography education","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-students","display_name":"female students","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27504587173461914}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/joe/index.php/joe/article/download/2437/1631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404660838","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1029-810X","issn":["1029-810X","3005-6292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/joe.v27i108.2437","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/joe/index.php/joe/article/download/2437/1631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404660838","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1029-810X","issn":["1029-810X","3005-6292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399863771.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399863771.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313001426","https://openalex.org/W7143380818","https://openalex.org/W4405977297","https://openalex.org/W7221442285","https://openalex.org/W7220603099","https://openalex.org/W4410937020","https://openalex.org/W3040373158","https://openalex.org/W3162283469","https://openalex.org/W4390843126","https://openalex.org/W4225531907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,21],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,24,30,59,116],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[3],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644":[5,127,138],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a":[6,10,103,139],"\u0641\u064a":[7,14,72,100,109,121,125,140],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[9,64,102],"\u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a":[12,70,107],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[13,71,108],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627":[15,110,120,132,144],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[16],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[17,32,90,97],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a1":[19],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[22],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[25],"\u0634\u0628\u0647":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u00a1":[27],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a":[28],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[29],"\u0645\u0646":[31,34],"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646":[33],"\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[38,87,94],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u00a1":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631":[40],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646":[42],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[43],"\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[44,51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[45,52,91,98,113],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[46,92],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0646":[47,54],"(\u0663\u0660)":[48,55],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":[49],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[53,99],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u00a1":[56],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[57],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[58],"\u0639\u0644\u0649:":[60],"\u0661":[61],"-":[62,67],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[63,101],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a.":[65],"\u0662":[66],"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[68,105],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[69,106],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627.":[73],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[75],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[76,135],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[77],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[78],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[79],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[80],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[81],"(\u0639\u0646\u062f":[82],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[83],"5":[84],"\u0660.\u0660\u0665)":[85],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a":[88],"\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[89],"\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635":[95],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[96],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[104],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[111],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a1":[114],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649":[115],"\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[117],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[118],"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[119],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[124],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a\u00a1":[128],"\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[129],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647":[130],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[131],"\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[134],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[136],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[137],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[141],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[142],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[143],"\u0645\u0639":[145],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[149],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2024-06-21T00:00:00"}