{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399839925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","title":"Designing a practical fatigue detection system: A review on recent developments and challenges","display_name":"Designing a practical fatigue detection system: A review on recent developments and challenges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399839925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39251269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84525459","display_name":"Journal of Safety Research","issn_l":"0022-4375","issn":["0022-4375","1879-1247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Safety Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104331812","display_name":"Md Abdullah Al Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5840-6684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5840-6684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Abdullah Al Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Faculty of Science Engineering & Built Environment, Deakin University, Australia. Electronic address: i.imran@deakin.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Faculty of Science Engineering & Built Environment, Deakin University, Australia. Electronic address: i.imran@deakin.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036987087","display_name":"Farnad Nasirzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-6322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-6322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farnad Nasirzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture & Built Environment, Faculty of Science Engineering & Built Environment, Deakin University, Australia. Electronic address: farnad.nasirzadeh@deakin.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture & Built Environment, Faculty of Science Engineering & Built Environment, Deakin University, Australia. Electronic address: farnad.nasirzadeh@deakin.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001203013","display_name":"Chandan Kumar Karmakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-0856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-0856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandan Karmakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Faculty of Science Engineering & Built Environment, Deakin University, Australia. Electronic address: karmakar@deakin.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Faculty of Science Engineering & Built Environment, Deakin University, Australia. Electronic address: karmakar@deakin.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001203013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"fwci":3.5386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94197138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue-detection","display_name":"fatigue detection","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-physiological-sensors","display_name":"wearable physiological sensors","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-signals","display_name":"physiological signals","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue-state-classification","display_name":"fatigue state classification","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning-models","display_name":"machine learning models","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-fatigue","display_name":"occupational fatigue","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objective-fatigue-assessment","display_name":"objective fatigue assessment","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6531324982643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.517122745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.5062465071678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.49895453453063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4824836552143097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.48130786418914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46831661462783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4579256474971771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45547154545783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3879556953907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3604428768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3446500301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2479075789451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.1774965524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08854684233665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84525459","display_name":"Journal of Safety Research","issn_l":"0022-4375","issn":["0022-4375","1879-1247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Safety Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39251269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39251269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of safety research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26171083","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Designing_a_practical_fatigue_detection_system_A_review_on_recent_developments_and_challenges/26171083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.05.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84525459","display_name":"Journal of Safety Research","issn_l":"0022-4375","issn":["0022-4375","1879-1247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Safety Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320970","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75082882","https://openalex.org/W1773487397","https://openalex.org/W1925265832","https://openalex.org/W1969074815","https://openalex.org/W1973996240","https://openalex.org/W1976961007","https://openalex.org/W2006878514","https://openalex.org/W2008498394","https://openalex.org/W2013396734","https://openalex.org/W2015393976","https://openalex.org/W2019883359","https://openalex.org/W2023133322","https://openalex.org/W2033225291","https://openalex.org/W2034675818","https://openalex.org/W2081446025","https://openalex.org/W2085103247","https://openalex.org/W2112802342","https://openalex.org/W2150566950","https://openalex.org/W2293041047","https://openalex.org/W2408717552","https://openalex.org/W2563742216","https://openalex.org/W2594795921","https://openalex.org/W2765275511","https://openalex.org/W2778222790","https://openalex.org/W2783590821","https://openalex.org/W2791472699","https://openalex.org/W2797694788","https://openalex.org/W2799501394","https://openalex.org/W2890072046","https://openalex.org/W2890770085","https://openalex.org/W2894818097","https://openalex.org/W2904718020","https://openalex.org/W2905003196","https://openalex.org/W2908578648","https://openalex.org/W2918092040","https://openalex.org/W2931937461","https://openalex.org/W2943947171","https://openalex.org/W2989833413","https://openalex.org/W2993548219","https://openalex.org/W3017161802","https://openalex.org/W3021938088","https://openalex.org/W3022062321","https://openalex.org/W3023736375","https://openalex.org/W3040576398","https://openalex.org/W3041021382","https://openalex.org/W3046371557","https://openalex.org/W3083752628","https://openalex.org/W3106597262","https://openalex.org/W3110724700","https://openalex.org/W3114735065","https://openalex.org/W3115346036","https://openalex.org/W3130590116","https://openalex.org/W3135207255","https://openalex.org/W3136366894","https://openalex.org/W3142319417","https://openalex.org/W3143468635","https://openalex.org/W3157867987","https://openalex.org/W3168640964","https://openalex.org/W3174398788","https://openalex.org/W3183255171","https://openalex.org/W3196667165","https://openalex.org/W3208848276","https://openalex.org/W3213654111","https://openalex.org/W4200004056","https://openalex.org/W4205519040","https://openalex.org/W4214839300","https://openalex.org/W4221004440","https://openalex.org/W4221054226","https://openalex.org/W4224234941","https://openalex.org/W4224319873","https://openalex.org/W4283326279","https://openalex.org/W4283580722","https://openalex.org/W4283777621","https://openalex.org/W4285044434","https://openalex.org/W4285279559","https://openalex.org/W4288081652","https://openalex.org/W4291004899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947878471","https://openalex.org/W7058502653","https://openalex.org/W4206319871","https://openalex.org/W4225387500","https://openalex.org/W7125930367","https://openalex.org/W4200004056","https://openalex.org/W4411735142","https://openalex.org/W3188623534","https://openalex.org/W7125868300","https://openalex.org/W4392946157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0,10,21,32,43],"Objective":[1],"fatigue":[2,27,49,88,109,143,167,185,208],"detection":[3,28,50,110,144,147,209],"studies":[4,148],"using":[5,112],"physiological":[6,80,113],"sensing":[7],"are":[8,14,30,37,53,132,149,170,187,194,214],"reviewed.":[9,188],"43":[11],"recent":[12],"articles":[13],"selected":[15],"after":[16],"a":[17,60],"comprehensive":[18],"quality":[19],"assessment.":[20],"Signal":[22],"modalities,":[23],"experimental":[24,140,163],"environments,":[25,141],"and":[26,45,66,98,123,142,158],"models":[29,179],"analyzed.":[31,172],"Directions":[33],"for":[34,48,126,166,181,191],"future":[35,46,127,192],"research":[36,74,121,193],"provided":[38,195],"based":[39,152,196],"on":[40,63,153,197],"identified":[41],"gaps.":[42],"Challenges":[44],"solutions":[47],"in":[51,75,95,210],"workplaces":[52],"discussed.":[54,215],"Fatigue":[55,146],"is":[56],"considered":[57],"to":[58,83,115],"have":[59],"life-threatening":[61],"effect":[62],"human":[64],"health":[65],"it":[67],"has":[68],"been":[69],"an":[70,105],"active":[71],"field":[72],"of":[73,87,93,108,184,200,206],"different":[76],"sectors.":[77],"Deploying":[78],"wearable":[79],"sensors":[81],"helps":[82],"detect":[84],"the":[85,162,174,176,182,204,211],"level":[86],"objectively":[89],"without":[90],"any":[91],"concern":[92],"bias":[94],"subjective":[96],"assessment":[97],"interfering":[99],"with":[100],"work.":[101],"This":[102],"paper":[103],"provides":[104],"in-depth":[106],"review":[107,130],"approaches":[111],"signals":[114],"pinpoint":[116],"their":[117],"main":[118],"achievements,":[119],"identify":[120],"gaps,":[122],"recommend":[124],"avenues":[125],"research.":[128],"The":[129,189],"results":[131],"presented":[133],"under":[134],"three":[135],"headings,":[136],"including:":[137],"signal":[138,154],"modality,":[139],"models.":[145],"first":[150],"divided":[151],"modality":[155],"into":[156],"uni-modal":[157],"multi-modal":[159],"approaches.":[160],"Then,":[161],"environments":[164],"utilized":[165],"data":[168],"collection":[169],"critically":[171],"At":[173],"end,":[175],"machine":[177],"learning":[178],"used":[180],"classification":[183],"state":[186],"directions":[190],"critical":[198],"analysis":[199],"past":[201],"studies.":[202],"Finally,":[203],"challenges":[205],"objective":[207],"real-world":[212],"scenario":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-06-21T00:00:00"}