{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399832159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","title":"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.","display_name":"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399832159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404675756","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"0254-4288","issn":["0254-4288","2791-1586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099245038","display_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099245038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62269424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"84","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.2296999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.2296999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.20919999480247498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.1096000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-invasion-of-kuwait","display_name":"Iraq invasion of Kuwait","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1991-gulf-war","display_name":"1991 Gulf War","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuwaiti-economy","display_name":"Kuwaiti economy","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-services","display_name":"financial services","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurance-industry","display_name":"insurance industry","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-estate-sector","display_name":"real estate industry","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-sector","display_name":"service sector","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-consumption","display_name":"household consumption","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking","display_name":"banking sector","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-policy","display_name":"fiscal policy","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-output-analysis","display_name":"input-output analysis","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.25144481658935547}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404675756","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"0254-4288","issn":["0254-4288","2791-1586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jgaps.v22i84.1315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404675756","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"0254-4288","issn":["0254-4288","2791-1586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402648363","https://openalex.org/W4399832717","https://openalex.org/W4399833346","https://openalex.org/W4399155536","https://openalex.org/W4399804979","https://openalex.org/W4405308458","https://openalex.org/W7102642336","https://openalex.org/W4399804409","https://openalex.org/W4399853702","https://openalex.org/W7196962629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,43],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,44,85],"\u0623\u0646":[3],"\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[5],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[6,13,33,50,57,109],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[7,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[8,119,130],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629":[9,53],"\u0639\u0646":[10,54,107],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[15,61,69],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631":[17,97],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629":[19],"\u0641\u064a":[20,89,102,112,123,131,142],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a":[22,38,113],"\u0645\u0646":[23,27,62],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[24],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[25],"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[28],"\u0623\u0648":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629":[32],"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[36],"\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[37],".":[39,81,114,151],"\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635":[40],"\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[41],"\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[42],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[45],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[46],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[47],"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a":[48],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[51,91],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629":[52,92],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[58,103,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a":[59,104,144],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[63,65],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[64],"\u0622\u062e\u0631":[66],"\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[71,146],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627":[72,147],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629":[73,148],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[74,149],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631":[75,150],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635":[76,93],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[77,116],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[78,117],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631":[79],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628":[80],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[82],"\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631":[83],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[84],"\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[88],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[90],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[94,110],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a":[96],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a":[99],"\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643":[101],"\u060c":[105],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629":[111],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[115],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":[120],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[121,128],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[124,132,141],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a":[125],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[126],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a":[133],"\u0638\u0644\u062a":[134],"\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627":[135],"\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629":[136],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[137],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[138],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[139],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[140],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2024-06-20T00:00:00"}