{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399798160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646.","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399798160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/jss/index.php/jss/article/download/1637/893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651745","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"0253-1097","issn":["0253-1097","3006-2977"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/jss/index.php/jss/article/download/1637/893","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099242435","display_name":"\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629  \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099242435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56608214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.0348999984562397,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-disorders","display_name":"behavioral disorders","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-of-incarcerated-parents","display_name":"children of incarcerated parents","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-invasion-of-kuwait","display_name":"Iraq invasion of Kuwait","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-war-aftermath","display_name":"Gulf War aftermath","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-conflict-trauma","display_name":"post-conflict trauma","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25047117471694946}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/jss/index.php/jss/article/download/1637/893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651745","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"0253-1097","issn":["0253-1097","3006-2977"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.34120/jss.v31i1.1637","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/jss/index.php/jss/article/download/1637/893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651745","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"0253-1097","issn":["0253-1097","3006-2977"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322668","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399798160.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399798160.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943750621","https://openalex.org/W2981198256","https://openalex.org/W4399804717","https://openalex.org/W2995370189","https://openalex.org/W2893521766","https://openalex.org/W2226915309","https://openalex.org/W4399893812","https://openalex.org/W4399889145","https://openalex.org/W2804758591","https://openalex.org/W2764217195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,38,171],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,42,172],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,23],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[4],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648":[6,31,209],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645":[8],"\u0641\u064a":[9,33,37,72,154,185],"\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a":[10],"\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[11,55,64,205,207],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621":[12,56],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649":[13],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[14,20],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c":[15],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[16],"\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644":[18,96,152],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646":[19,153],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c":[21],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[22],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[24],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[25,73],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633":[26,74,213],"\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629":[28],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[29,130],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[30,121,131,139,155],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[34,194],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629":[35,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.":[39],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[40],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[41],"\u0645\u0646":[43,85,147,196],"212":[44],"\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b":[45],"\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0627\u064b":[46],"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d":[47],"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[48],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[49,111],"6":[50],"\u064814":[51],"\u0633\u0646\u0629.":[52],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[53],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631":[54,63],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[57,66],"\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649":[58,67],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[59,68,83,90,93,198],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f":[61],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[62,141],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649":[65],"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f":[69],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.":[70],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[71],"\u0641\u0644\u0645":[75],"\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[76],"\u0623\u064a\u0629":[77],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[78,87,110],"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[79,100],"\u0645\u0627":[80,101,156,161],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[81,157],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631":[82,158],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[84],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[86],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631":[89],"\u0628\u0646\u062f:":[91],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a":[92],"\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647":[94],"\u0623\u0648":[95,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646":[97],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c":[98],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[99],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[102,162],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648.":[103,140,163],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[104],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[105],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[106,211],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c":[107,212],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[108],"\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[116,124,134,168,190],"\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a":[117],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[118,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a":[119,127,137],"\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644":[120,138],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c":[122,132],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[123,133],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[125,135],"\u062b\u0645":[128],"\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627":[129],"\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c":[136],"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[143,167],"\u0639\u0646":[144],"\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[145],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[146,178],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a":[148],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[150],"\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628":[151],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[159],"\u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[160],"\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0638":[164],"\u0623\u0646":[165,186],"\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645":[166],"\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a":[169,180],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[170],"\u0642\u062f":[173,191],"\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a":[174],"\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a":[176],"\u0645\u0639":[177],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[179],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[182],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c":[183],"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643":[184],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[187],"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629":[189],"\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c":[192],"\u062a\u062d\u062a":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a":[197],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[199],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a":[201],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:":[202],"\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[203],"\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c":[204],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c":[206],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c":[208],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c":[210],"(\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f":[214],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a).":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2024-06-20T00:00:00"}