{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399704792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","title":"Effect of Amblyopia on Color Vision and Contrast Sensitivity: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Effect of Amblyopia on Color Vision and Contrast Sensitivity: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399704792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390296682","display_name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","issn_l":"2791-156X","issn":["2791-156X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113351641","display_name":"Tahami Babar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahami Babar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099140855","display_name":"Rubab Naqvi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rubab naqvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110963567","display_name":"Qurba Kiran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-9247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-9247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qurba Kiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033096415","display_name":"Amna Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-0731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-0731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amna Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111230638","display_name":"Aneeisa Abid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneeisa Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113014886","display_name":"Aysha Sharif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aysha Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37773141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"1334","last_page":"1341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.7099999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.7099999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.2827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amblyopia","display_name":"amblyopia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-vision","display_name":"color vision","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-sensitivity","display_name":"contrast sensitivity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amblyopia-treatment","display_name":"amblyopia treatment","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patching","display_name":"patching","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-learning","display_name":"perceptual learning","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-acuity","display_name":"visual acuity","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6312940120697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6031174063682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.4852852523326874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61674017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374259","display_name":"Color vision","level":2,"score":0.4571828842163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44168901443481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.41593754291534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3916449546813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.33958226442337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2665882706642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.14636382460594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13410574197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08524444699287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390296682","display_name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","issn_l":"2791-156X","issn":["2791-156X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jhrlmc.com:article/1147","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jhrlmc.com/index.php/home/article/view/1147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390296682","display_name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","issn_l":"2791-156X","issn":["2791-156X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2791-156X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390296682","display_name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","issn_l":"2791-156X","issn":["2791-156X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216191269","https://openalex.org/W7011586919","https://openalex.org/W7125953118","https://openalex.org/W2053679173","https://openalex.org/W4414578520","https://openalex.org/W7120371968","https://openalex.org/W2256677266","https://openalex.org/W3110114079","https://openalex.org/W4404703815","https://openalex.org/W7132845027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"This":[1],"systematic":[2,76,107],"review":[3,35,108,114,158],"aims":[4],"at":[5],"evaluating":[6],"broader":[7,65],"implications":[8],"of":[9,21,67,74,87,110,150,162,165,176,267],"amblyopia":[10],"disorder":[11],"for":[12,103,262],"color":[13,135,205,235],"vision":[14,136,236],"and":[15,40,123,137,178,223,234],"contrast":[16,138,202,228],"sensitivity":[17,139,203,229],"in":[18,46,52,63,105,140,173],"the":[19,23,48,72,75,93,106,111,113,127,132,148,153,160,174,193,208],"context":[20],"challenging":[22],"conventional":[24],"approach":[25,194],"to":[26,91,98,131,232,247],"treatment,":[27],"when":[28],"visual":[29,50,68,190,268],"acuity":[30],"is":[31,55],"only":[32],"treated.":[33],"The":[34,144,157,251],"will":[36],"establish":[37],"whether":[38],"traditional":[39,184,215,248],"modern":[41,58,242,255],"treatment":[42,128,154],"approaches":[43,243],"are":[44,60,244],"effective":[45,62],"improving":[47],"above":[49],"functions":[51],"patients.":[53],"It":[54,180],"argued":[56],"that":[57,183,254],"treatments":[59,177],"more":[61,259],"ameliorating":[64,263],"ranges":[66],"dysfunctions.":[69],"Methods:":[70],"For":[71],"purpose":[73],"review,":[77],"a":[78,198,258,264],"comprehensive":[79,260],"search":[80],"across":[81],"such":[82,186,217],"databases":[83],"as":[84,187,218],"PubMed,":[85],"Web":[86],"Science,":[88],"Scopus,":[89],"ProQuest":[90],"find":[92],"studies":[94,125,163],"published":[95],"from":[96],"2008":[97],"2024":[99],"was":[100,129,170,181],"conducted.":[101],"Criteria":[102],"inclusion":[104],"comprised":[109],"following":[112],"included":[115,147],"randomized":[116],"clinical":[117],"trials,":[118],"cohort":[119],"studies,":[120,122],"case-control":[121],"cross-sectional":[124],"if":[126],"related":[130],"impacts":[133],"on":[134,152,201],"individuals":[141],"with":[142,271],"amblyopia.":[143,272],"exclusion":[145],"criteria":[146],"unavailability":[149],"section":[151],"analysis.":[155],"Results:":[156],"conveys":[159],"results":[161],"incorporated":[164],"43":[166],"full":[167],"texts.":[168],"There":[169],"substantial":[171,199],"heterogeneity":[172],"type":[175],"outcomes.":[179],"found":[182],"treatments,":[185],"patching":[188],"improves":[189],"acuity,":[191],"but":[192],"does":[195],"not":[196],"have":[197],"effect":[200],"or":[204],"vision.":[206],"On":[207],"other":[209],"hand,":[210],"advanced":[211],"therapies":[212,256],"overcoming":[213],"these":[214],"deficiencies,":[216],"perceptual":[219],"learning,":[220],"dichoptic":[221],"training,":[222],"binocular":[224],"therapy":[225],"may":[226],"improve":[227],"by":[230,237],"up":[231],"40%":[233],"30%,":[238],"respectively.":[239],"To":[240],"conclude,":[241],"substantially":[245],"superior":[246],"ones.":[249],"Conclusion:":[250],"findings":[252],"suggest":[253],"offer":[257],"solution":[261],"wider":[265],"range":[266],"dysfunctions":[269],"associated":[270],"Keywords:":[273],"Amblyopia,":[274],"Color":[275],"Vision,":[276],"Contrast":[277],"Sensitivity,":[278],"Traditional":[279],"Methods,":[280],"Binocular":[281],"Therapy.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2024-06-16T00:00:00"}