{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399703243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.22207","title":"Firm decisions and government subsidies in a supply chain with consumer surplus consideration","display_name":"Firm decisions and government subsidies in a supply chain with consumer surplus consideration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399703243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.22207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nav.22207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.22207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.22207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182666042","display_name":"Naval Research Logistics (NRL)","issn_l":"0894-069X","issn":["0894-069X","1520-6750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naval Research Logistics (NRL)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101505173","display_name":"Yongbo Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-6614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-6614","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-1347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongbo Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-6614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009057778","display_name":"Xiuyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5313-7594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5313-7594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiuyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010288958","display_name":"Xiaole Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-1843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-1843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaole Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Fudan University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Fudan University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009057778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":3520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96159787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"8","first_page":"1113","last_page":"1132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-coordination","display_name":"supply chain coordination","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-surplus","display_name":"consumer surplus","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturer-retailer-supply-chain","display_name":"manufacturer-retailer supply chain","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-subsidies","display_name":"government subsidies","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare-welfare-economics","display_name":"social welfare (welfare economics)","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-concerns","display_name":"consumer concerns","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-uncertainty","display_name":"demand uncertainty","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-budget-constraint","display_name":"government budget constraint","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-planner","display_name":"social planner","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.8184837102890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167393938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268617","display_name":"Economic surplus","level":3,"score":0.7005301713943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5889814496040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5696286559104919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5346898436546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5309799313545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4090029299259186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.352934330701828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.229740709066391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.1300215721130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.09710440039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/nav.22207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.22207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.22207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182666042","display_name":"Naval Research Logistics (NRL)","issn_l":"0894-069X","issn":["0894-069X","1520-6750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naval Research Logistics (NRL)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1315834002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72293560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1506302524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72293565","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4339678468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72293561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G639113324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72125002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6990203941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72025102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W776223110","https://openalex.org/W1968002753","https://openalex.org/W1979114706","https://openalex.org/W2008030618","https://openalex.org/W2009084832","https://openalex.org/W2011508998","https://openalex.org/W2027180371","https://openalex.org/W2125628415","https://openalex.org/W2130761915","https://openalex.org/W2141958938","https://openalex.org/W2145233361","https://openalex.org/W2149035559","https://openalex.org/W2155976177","https://openalex.org/W2162883871","https://openalex.org/W2167116820","https://openalex.org/W2169014331","https://openalex.org/W2261872887","https://openalex.org/W2600888046","https://openalex.org/W2734258963","https://openalex.org/W2808407628","https://openalex.org/W2888798702","https://openalex.org/W2941168727","https://openalex.org/W3029478858","https://openalex.org/W3087754730","https://openalex.org/W3095586446","https://openalex.org/W3121161376","https://openalex.org/W3121176335","https://openalex.org/W3121664439","https://openalex.org/W3121804705","https://openalex.org/W3123825819","https://openalex.org/W3124855662","https://openalex.org/W3142349221","https://openalex.org/W3157690928","https://openalex.org/W4200176940","https://openalex.org/W4206350156","https://openalex.org/W4229018499","https://openalex.org/W4285308942","https://openalex.org/W4295128454","https://openalex.org/W4311488881","https://openalex.org/W4311525862","https://openalex.org/W4321324488","https://openalex.org/W4367680852","https://openalex.org/W4385069680","https://openalex.org/W4388898739","https://openalex.org/W4404392405","https://openalex.org/W4415342619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367330343","https://openalex.org/W7202364330","https://openalex.org/W2990343565","https://openalex.org/W2372721569","https://openalex.org/W2805212393","https://openalex.org/W2560508669","https://openalex.org/W4312843001","https://openalex.org/W4390442572","https://openalex.org/W2082004093","https://openalex.org/W7161137505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"considers":[3],"a":[4,10,13,31,56,109,188,196,285],"supply":[5,58,95,104,169,287],"chain":[6,59,96,288],"that":[7,108,218,227],"consists":[8],"of":[9,34,50,83,93,102,112,152,215,269,293],"manufacturer":[11,62,134],"and":[12,37,67,79,98,139,210,222,274,280],"retailer,":[14],"who":[15],"concern":[16,48,115,126,142,159,171,244,275],"their":[17],"respective":[18],"profits":[19,181],"as":[20,22,30,182,184,195],"well":[21,183],"consumer":[23,38,44,86,114,122,173,185,278],"welfare.":[24],"Each":[25],"firm's":[26],"objective":[27],"is":[28,161,234],"modelled":[29],"weighted":[32],"sum":[33],"its":[35],"profit":[36],"surplus,":[39,186,279],"with":[40],"the":[41,47,51,61,64,68,71,76,81,84,90,94,99,103,133,140,148,157,167,199,242,249,267,270,282,291,294],"weight":[42],"on":[43,89,127,143,172,277],"surplus":[45,87,123,174],"representing":[46],"level":[49,111,160,276],"firm.":[52],"We":[53,74,106,225],"first":[54],"examine":[55,212,266],"push":[57],"where":[60],"determines":[63,70],"wholesale":[65],"price":[66],"retailer":[69,149],"order":[72],"quantity.":[73],"derive":[75],"optimal":[77],"decisions":[78,92],"investigate":[80],"impact":[82,268],"firms'":[85,180,243],"consideration":[88],"interactive":[91],"members":[97],"overall":[100],"performance":[101],"chain.":[105],"show":[107,226,290],"higher":[110,121,247,258],"retailer's":[113],"does":[116],"not":[117,146],"necessarily":[118],"lead":[119],"to":[120,135,166,178,202,284,289],"because":[124],"her":[125,153],"consumers":[128,144,255],"may":[129,145],"be":[130,176],"exploited":[131],"by":[132,206],"improve":[136],"his":[137],"objective;":[138],"manufacturer's":[141,158],"benefit":[147],"in":[150],"terms":[151],"profit,":[154],"especially":[155],"when":[156,228],"relatively":[162],"low.":[163],"Nevertheless,":[164],"compared":[165],"for\u2010profit":[168],"chain,":[170],"could":[175],"beneficial":[177],"both":[179],"inducing":[187],"\u201cwin\u2010win\u2010win\u201d":[189],"situation":[190],"under":[191],"certain":[192],"conditions.":[193],"Furthermore,":[194],"social":[197,204,259],"planner,":[198],"government":[200],"seeks":[201],"optimize":[203],"welfare":[205,260],"adopting":[207],"subsidy":[208,233],"policies,":[209,217],"we":[211,265],"two":[213],"types":[214],"intervention":[216],"is,":[219],"subsidizing":[220,223,229,254,262],"firms":[221],"consumers.":[224],"firms,":[230],"government's":[231,271],"quantity\u2010based":[232],"always":[235],"more":[236],"cost\u2010effective":[237],"than":[238,261],"sales\u2010based":[239],"subsidy.":[240],"As":[241],"levels":[245],"become":[246],"or":[248],"demand":[250],"uncertainty":[251],"becomes":[252],"lower,":[253],"can":[256],"achieve":[257],"firms.":[263],"Moreover,":[264],"budget":[272],"constraint":[273],"extend":[281],"analysis":[283],"pull":[286],"robustness":[292],"major":[295],"findings.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2024-06-16T00:00:00"}