{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399677660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024275","title":"Hyperparameter optimization: Classics, acceleration, online, multi-objective, and tools","display_name":"Hyperparameter optimization: Classics, acceleration, online, multi-objective, and tools","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399677660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024275","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39176427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3934/mbe.2024275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024275","pdf_url":"http://www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/mbe/2024/6/PDF/mbe-21-06-275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113214489","display_name":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","issn_l":"1547-1063","issn":["1547-1063","1551-0018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316012","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/mbe/2024/6/PDF/mbe-21-06-275.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108943414","display_name":"Jia Mian Tan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Mian Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haoran Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079118751","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-6139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-6139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102982966","display_name":"Changjun Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-8983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-8983","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-1104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changjun Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101842754","display_name":"Jincai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-1518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-1518","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-9272","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-3065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115588589","display_name":"Zhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7547-8000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7547-8000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087158377","display_name":"Junchi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-7679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-7679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":2.954,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92623369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"6289","last_page":"6335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter-optimization","display_name":"hyperparameter optimization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-fidelity-optimization","display_name":"multi-fidelity optimization","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-stopping","display_name":"early stopping","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-based-optimization","display_name":"gradient-based optimization","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-based-optimization","display_name":"population-based optimization","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic-optimization","display_name":"metaheuristic optimization","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-optimization","display_name":"model-based optimization","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.828450620174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.7384307980537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5060381293296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3032594919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11549633741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3934/mbe.2024275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024275","pdf_url":"http://www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/mbe/2024/6/PDF/mbe-21-06-275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113214489","display_name":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","issn_l":"1547-1063","issn":["1547-1063","1551-0018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316012","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39176427","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39176427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1a4a4fe312b74a4b841bb1357806f60e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1a4a4fe312b74a4b841bb1357806f60e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, Vol 21, Iss 6, Pp 6289-6335 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3934/mbe.2024275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024275","pdf_url":"http://www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/mbe/2024/6/PDF/mbe-21-06-275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113214489","display_name":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","issn_l":"1547-1063","issn":["1547-1063","1551-0018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316012","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G229453057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8721642152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021SHZDZX0102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399677660.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399677660.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60686164","https://openalex.org/W1437335841","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1510052597","https://openalex.org/W1525375343","https://openalex.org/W1547172306","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1553573873","https://openalex.org/W1556539685","https://openalex.org/W1558919105","https://openalex.org/W1559956479","https://openalex.org/W1569788011","https://openalex.org/W1576660662","https://openalex.org/W1585939719","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1600188168","https://openalex.org/W1975904784","https://openalex.org/W1998855065","https://openalex.org/W2008499862","https://openalex.org/W2011174137","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2062227835","https://openalex.org/W2071806120","https://openalex.org/W2085507535","https://openalex.org/W2090218528","https://openalex.org/W2099201756","https://openalex.org/W2111526171","https://openalex.org/W2116661285","https://openalex.org/W2117502083","https://openalex.org/W2118044993","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2136918060","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165171393","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2166107799","https://openalex.org/W2192203593","https://openalex.org/W2200000192","https://openalex.org/W2226783037","https://openalex.org/W2284548247","https://openalex.org/W2369976370","https://openalex.org/W2407212869","https://openalex.org/W2470337389","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2585392941","https://openalex.org/W2587123211","https://openalex.org/W2593781315","https://openalex.org/W2617308160","https://openalex.org/W2646476955","https://openalex.org/W2732547613","https://openalex.org/W2736941579","https://openalex.org/W2770221405","https://openalex.org/W2772857490","https://openalex.org/W2783827472","https://openalex.org/W2797555254","https://openalex.org/W2883265831","https://openalex.org/W2900896126","https://openalex.org/W2903717821","https://openalex.org/W2920531146","https://openalex.org/W2938499023","https://openalex.org/W2948917653","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2952237529","https://openalex.org/W2954882791","https://openalex.org/W2963136578","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2964024268","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2966284335","https://openalex.org/W2966489076","https://openalex.org/W2969289322","https://openalex.org/W2981111316","https://openalex.org/W2981406437","https://openalex.org/W2996717911","https://openalex.org/W2999356315","https://openalex.org/W3006913750","https://openalex.org/W3011307848","https://openalex.org/W3014430345","https://openalex.org/W3015432391","https://openalex.org/W3020531607","https://openalex.org/W3021613070","https://openalex.org/W3023525966","https://openalex.org/W3033652527","https://openalex.org/W3034068063","https://openalex.org/W3035376600","https://openalex.org/W3035512722","https://openalex.org/W3035591099","https://openalex.org/W3037050395","https://openalex.org/W3037963427","https://openalex.org/W3045004532","https://openalex.org/W3049410214","https://openalex.org/W3085634762","https://openalex.org/W3090567565","https://openalex.org/W3094704314","https://openalex.org/W3097410963","https://openalex.org/W3098126831","https://openalex.org/W3100043946","https://openalex.org/W3104574805","https://openalex.org/W3110902746","https://openalex.org/W3119157883","https://openalex.org/W3130468151","https://openalex.org/W3134621132","https://openalex.org/W3135096391","https://openalex.org/W3135423326","https://openalex.org/W3139250374","https://openalex.org/W3160356267","https://openalex.org/W3167622379","https://openalex.org/W3167899070","https://openalex.org/W3173790552","https://openalex.org/W3177395556","https://openalex.org/W3179950556","https://openalex.org/W3185513303","https://openalex.org/W3194445550","https://openalex.org/W3200811867","https://openalex.org/W3216755252","https://openalex.org/W4200074998","https://openalex.org/W4200409353","https://openalex.org/W4200629126","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4211116959","https://openalex.org/W4213308398","https://openalex.org/W4221141793","https://openalex.org/W4224232484","https://openalex.org/W4226145847","https://openalex.org/W4285821496","https://openalex.org/W4291270685","https://openalex.org/W4291274538","https://openalex.org/W4293331992","https://openalex.org/W4312994387","https://openalex.org/W4313183742","https://openalex.org/W4313395123","https://openalex.org/W4317883989","https://openalex.org/W4322715952","https://openalex.org/W4360619614","https://openalex.org/W4378718831","https://openalex.org/W4385194805","https://openalex.org/W4385568339","https://openalex.org/W4386443196","https://openalex.org/W4389994755","https://openalex.org/W4394662461","https://openalex.org/W6601926947","https://openalex.org/W6630126088","https://openalex.org/W6732222305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179950556","https://openalex.org/W4211116959","https://openalex.org/W3216755252","https://openalex.org/W7167358608","https://openalex.org/W6969219968","https://openalex.org/W7211914305","https://openalex.org/W4404853669","https://openalex.org/W4386443196","https://openalex.org/W7204924745","https://openalex.org/W4376869851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyperparameter":[0],"optimization":[1,86],"(HPO)":[2],"has":[3,26],"been":[4],"well-developed":[5],"and":[6,19,39,62,97,116,124,136,149],"evolved":[7],"into":[8,113],"a":[9],"well-established":[10],"research":[11],"topic":[12],"over":[13],"the":[14,17,32,47,71,85,157],"decades.":[15],"With":[16],"success":[18],"wide":[20],"application":[21],"of":[22,34,74,146,159],"deep":[23],"learning,":[24],"HPO":[25,80,88,129,152],"garnered":[27],"increased":[28],"attention,":[29],"particularly":[30],"within":[31],"realm":[33],"machine":[35],"learning":[36],"model":[37],"training":[38],"inference.":[40],"The":[41],"primary":[42],"objective":[43,104],"is":[44,100],"to":[45,105,156],"mitigate":[46],"challenges":[48],"associated":[49],"with":[50],"manual":[51],"hyperparameter":[52],"tuning,":[53],"which":[54],"can":[55,130],"be":[56,131],"ad-hoc,":[57],"reliant":[58],"on":[59],"human":[60],"expertise,":[61],"consequently":[63],"hinders":[64],"reproducibility":[65],"while":[66],"inflating":[67],"deployment":[68],"costs.":[69],"Recognizing":[70],"growing":[72],"significance":[73],"HPO,":[75],"this":[76],"paper":[77],"surveyed":[78],"classical":[79],"methods,":[81],"approaches":[82],"for":[83,140,151],"accelerating":[84],"process,":[87],"in":[89],"an":[90],"online":[91],"setting":[92],"(dynamic":[93],"algorithm":[94],"configuration,":[95],"DAC),":[96],"when":[98],"there":[99],"more":[101],"than":[102],"one":[103],"optimize":[106],"(multi-objective":[107],"HPO).":[108],"Acceleration":[109],"strategies":[110],"were":[111],"categorized":[112],"multi-fidelity,":[114],"bandit-based,":[115],"early":[117],"stopping;":[118],"DAC":[119],"algorithms":[120,138],"encompassed":[121],"gradient-based,":[122],"population-based,":[123],"reinforcement":[125],"learning-based":[126],"methods;":[127],"multi-objective":[128,141],"approached":[132],"via":[133],"scalarization,":[134],"metaheuristics,":[135],"model-based":[137],"tailored":[139],"situation.":[142],"A":[143],"tabulated":[144],"overview":[145],"popular":[147],"frameworks":[148],"tools":[150],"was":[153],"provided,":[154],"catering":[155],"interests":[158],"practitioners.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-06-15T00:00:00"}
