{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399577832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","title":"A Review on the Health Implications of Electromagnetic Radiations Emitting from Cell Phone Towers","display_name":"A Review on the Health Implications of Electromagnetic Radiations Emitting from Cell Phone Towers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399577832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","pdf_url":"https://www.journalarrb.com/index.php/ARRB/article/download/2091/4187","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764565036","display_name":"Annual Research & Review in Biology","issn_l":"2347-565X","issn":["2347-565X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Research & Review in Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4399577832"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.journalarrb.com/index.php/ARRB/article/download/2091/4187","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704083","display_name":"Atul Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2232-4096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2232-4096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147727580","display_name":"Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4ab982","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147727580"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atul Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147727580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100704083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147727580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1617,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34262507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"6","first_page":"87","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation","display_name":"electromagnetic radiation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-phone-towers","display_name":"cell phone towers","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-exposure","display_name":"radiofrequency exposure","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"specific absorption rate","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermogenic-effect","display_name":"thermogenic effect","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-effects","display_name":"health effects","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-effects","display_name":"reproductive effects","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-effects","display_name":"developmental effects","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dosimetry","display_name":"dosimetry","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-exposure","display_name":"combined exposure","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematology","display_name":"hematology","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"endocrinology","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-impacts","display_name":"wildlife impacts","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-pollution","display_name":"environmental pollution","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5617401003837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.531532347202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4150253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119288","display_name":"Bioelectromagnetics","level":3,"score":0.47843387722969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4666369557380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.4564100205898285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.41714999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3988668918609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36429089307785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36210325360298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34584754705429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2941872477531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2938990592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.11674690246582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","pdf_url":"https://www.journalarrb.com/index.php/ARRB/article/download/2091/4187","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764565036","display_name":"Annual Research & Review in Biology","issn_l":"2347-565X","issn":["2347-565X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Research & Review in Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalarrb.com:article/2091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalarrb.com/index.php/ARRB/article/download/2091/4187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764565036","display_name":"Annual Research & Review in Biology","issn_l":"2347-565X","issn":["2347-565X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2347-565X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05089432v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05089432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annual Research & Review in Biology, 2024, 39 (6), pp.87-93. ⟨10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i62091","pdf_url":"https://www.journalarrb.com/index.php/ARRB/article/download/2091/4187","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764565036","display_name":"Annual Research & Review in Biology","issn_l":"2347-565X","issn":["2347-565X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Research & Review in Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399577832.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399577832.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118895693","https://openalex.org/W152714540","https://openalex.org/W1552858928","https://openalex.org/W1584975077","https://openalex.org/W1673608561","https://openalex.org/W1858874412","https://openalex.org/W1999689921","https://openalex.org/W2034263068","https://openalex.org/W2146597914","https://openalex.org/W2154216336","https://openalex.org/W2172588421","https://openalex.org/W2321968767","https://openalex.org/W2517077176","https://openalex.org/W2575854861","https://openalex.org/W2592136130","https://openalex.org/W2743476299","https://openalex.org/W2754950219","https://openalex.org/W2808548004","https://openalex.org/W2965950858","https://openalex.org/W2972883324","https://openalex.org/W2974231804","https://openalex.org/W2981902270","https://openalex.org/W2999406269","https://openalex.org/W2999749099","https://openalex.org/W3002458339","https://openalex.org/W4309407798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404332325","https://openalex.org/W2391981786","https://openalex.org/W3189979488","https://openalex.org/W3166372297","https://openalex.org/W3215326937","https://openalex.org/W7113901899","https://openalex.org/W4411039965","https://openalex.org/W2024162408","https://openalex.org/W4210615481","https://openalex.org/W1502198337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,108],"positive":[1],"aspect":[2],"of":[3,18,51,96,127],"technological":[4],"innovation":[5],"makes":[6],"life":[7,19],"easier;":[8],"it":[9],"may":[10],"also":[11],"involve":[12],"components":[13],"that":[14],"impair":[15],"the":[16,49,57,94,111,133,137],"quality":[17],"via":[20],"certain":[21],"negative":[22],"effects.":[23],"Cell":[24],"phone":[25],"towers":[26],"emit":[27],"high-frequency":[28],"radio":[29],"waves,":[30],"which":[31],"are":[32],"a":[33,38],"significant":[34],"environmental":[35],"pollutant":[36],"and":[37,68,81,99,122,129],"serious":[39],"problem":[40],"today.":[41],"thermogenic":[43],"effect":[44],"is":[45,105],"primarily":[46],"linked":[47],"to":[48,135],"intensity":[50],"electromagnetic":[52],"fields":[53],"(EMF),":[54],"measured":[55],"by":[56],"specific":[58],"absorption":[59],"rate":[60],"(SAR).":[61],"This":[62],"review":[63],"work":[64],"compiled":[65],"both":[66],"field":[67],"laboratory":[69],"studies":[70,91,104,109],"carried":[71],"out":[72],"on":[73,89,93,113],"various":[74,90],"parameters":[75],"such":[76],"as":[77],"growth,":[78],"behaviour,":[79],"reproduction":[80],"development,":[82],"cancers":[83],"in":[84],"human":[85],"beings,":[86],"etc.":[87],"Information":[88],"published":[92],"effects":[95],"EM":[97],"radiations":[98],"methods":[100],"employed":[101],"during":[102],"EMR":[103],"enlisted":[106],"herein.":[107],"showing":[110],"impact":[112],"dosimetry,":[114],"co-exposure,":[115],"epidemiology,":[116],"haematology,":[117],"endocrinology,":[118],"molecular":[119],"structure,":[120],"wildlife,":[121],"ecology":[123],"were":[124],"considered.":[125],"Lack":[126],"standardization":[128],"inconsistent":[130],"results":[131],"hindered":[132],"ability":[134],"generalize":[136],"findings.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2024-06-13T00:00:00"}