{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399575729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10549184","title":"Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Improved ResNet-50 Deep Learning Model","display_name":"Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Improved ResNet-50 Deep Learning Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399575729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10549184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10549184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10549184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10549184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088644","display_name":"International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Third International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113248880","display_name":"Aniruddh Vaish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257060","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/04vddbq17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aniruddh Vaish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089917721","display_name":"Deepak Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-1764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-1764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257060","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/04vddbq17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101850076","display_name":"Amit Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-8648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-8648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257060","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/04vddbq17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037866550","display_name":"Anjali A. Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-6102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-6102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257060","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/04vddbq17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjali Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ankit Rathore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257060","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/04vddbq17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Rathore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College,Department of Electronics and Communication Engg,Ghaziabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engg, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257060"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.973117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"diabetic retinopathy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy-classification","display_name":"retinopathy classification","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resnet-50","display_name":"ResNet50","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-trained-convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"pre-trained convolutional neural networks","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adam-optimizer","display_name":"Adam optimizer","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aptos-dataset","display_name":"APTOS dataset","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.6520962715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2944601119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058","display_name":"Residual neural network","level":3,"score":0.6313397288322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5726359486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4623810648918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4075491428375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.32672441005706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.214755117893219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.16467148065567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10549184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10549184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcece60827.2024.10549184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088644","display_name":"International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Third International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W2167086999","https://openalex.org/W2502390809","https://openalex.org/W2893010567","https://openalex.org/W2934420704","https://openalex.org/W2978135519","https://openalex.org/W3080871711","https://openalex.org/W3081802893","https://openalex.org/W3103784614","https://openalex.org/W3135256752","https://openalex.org/W3160519596","https://openalex.org/W3172035793","https://openalex.org/W3188606475","https://openalex.org/W4311959563","https://openalex.org/W4312385883","https://openalex.org/W4321062047","https://openalex.org/W4379874922","https://openalex.org/W4385625478","https://openalex.org/W4386426962","https://openalex.org/W4391129809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410242586","https://openalex.org/W7165539467","https://openalex.org/W4412815450","https://openalex.org/W4413619281","https://openalex.org/W7154512832","https://openalex.org/W7128614870","https://openalex.org/W4366419977","https://openalex.org/W4398200915","https://openalex.org/W7130556112","https://openalex.org/W4394711653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetic":[0],"retinopathy":[1],"(DR)":[2],"is":[3,49,59,85],"a":[4],"disease":[5],"that":[6],"affects":[7],"the":[8,39,63,94,98,130,144],"vision":[9],"of":[10,82,103,106,109,113,129,138,146],"individuals":[11],"with":[12,56,73,136],"high":[13],"blood":[14],"sugar.":[15],"DR":[16,40,79],"needs":[17],"to":[18,27,51,61],"be":[19],"diagnosed":[20],"in":[21,38],"initial":[22],"stages,":[23],"otherwise":[24],"may":[25],"lead":[26],"permanent":[28],"blindness.":[29],"Deep":[30],"learning":[31],"(DL)":[32],"models":[33,141],"have":[34],"demonstrated":[35],"remarkable":[36],"results":[37],"classification.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"work,":[44],"improved":[45],"pre-trained":[46],"ResNet-50":[47],"model":[48,54,84,99,132],"utilized":[50],"develop":[52],"deep":[53],"along":[55],"Adam":[57,67],"optimizer":[58,68],"used":[60],"accelerate":[62],"convergence":[64],"process.":[65],"Also,":[66],"enhances":[69],"training":[70],"efficiency":[71],"particularly":[72],"large":[74],"datasets.":[75,92],"Through":[76],"experiments":[77],"on":[78,87],"images,":[80],"performance":[81],"proposed":[83,147],"evaluated":[86],"Kaggle":[88,95],"APTOS":[89,96],"and":[90,111,125],"EyePac":[91,117],"On":[93],"dataset,":[97],"achieved":[100],"an":[101],"accuracy":[102],"74.18%,":[104],"sensitivity":[105],"85.08%,":[107],"specificity":[108],"87.50%":[110],"F1-score":[112],"81.35%":[114],"while":[115],"for":[116],"dataset":[118],"these":[119],"values":[120],"are":[121,133],"82.37%,":[122],"91.04%,":[123],"88.28%":[124],"87.35%,":[126],"respectively.":[127],"Findings":[128],"presented":[131],"also":[134],"contrasted":[135],"those":[137],"other":[139],"existing":[140],"which":[142],"confirms":[143],"efficacy":[145],"model.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-06-13T00:00:00"}