{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399568516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-09-2023-0453","title":"Generations X, Y, Z: the effects of personal and positional inequalities on critical thinking digital skills","display_name":"Generations X, Y, Z: the effects of personal and positional inequalities on critical thinking digital skills","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399568516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-09-2023-0453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-09-2023-0453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-09-2023-0453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-09-2023-0453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024803558","display_name":"Sabina Lissitsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-2619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-2619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Lissitsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-2619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024803558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99774572,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14088","display_name":"Generational Differences and Trends","score":0.35569998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14088","display_name":"Generational Differences and Trends","score":0.35569998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.1843000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.11150000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generational-differences","display_name":"generational differences","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-x","display_name":"Generation X","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennials","display_name":"millennials","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-z","display_name":"Generation Z","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-status","display_name":"occupational status","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"language proficiency","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"misinformation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"fake news","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"disinformation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israeli-jews","display_name":"Israeli Jews","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.560564398765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5510870218276978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5260153412818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.4986875057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4821029007434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.43040895462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.42267054319381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4167883098125458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4117235541343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35769328474998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.2963156998157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10435280203819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/oir-09-2023-0453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-09-2023-0453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/oir-09-2023-0453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60511987","https://openalex.org/W76156696","https://openalex.org/W312256555","https://openalex.org/W1740027447","https://openalex.org/W1821664903","https://openalex.org/W1969772447","https://openalex.org/W1999917239","https://openalex.org/W2004524704","https://openalex.org/W2018123328","https://openalex.org/W2028397781","https://openalex.org/W2028874789","https://openalex.org/W2042049661","https://openalex.org/W2054043380","https://openalex.org/W2064135376","https://openalex.org/W2070203660","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2074106052","https://openalex.org/W2106107980","https://openalex.org/W2110016748","https://openalex.org/W2112298417","https://openalex.org/W2116007196","https://openalex.org/W2119893097","https://openalex.org/W2133577230","https://openalex.org/W2147139740","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2199661638","https://openalex.org/W2322695415","https://openalex.org/W2334871377","https://openalex.org/W2385143887","https://openalex.org/W2525062096","https://openalex.org/W2530666824","https://openalex.org/W2578778661","https://openalex.org/W2593453464","https://openalex.org/W2594483475","https://openalex.org/W2607185675","https://openalex.org/W2760080007","https://openalex.org/W2768059333","https://openalex.org/W2780250489","https://openalex.org/W2885491818","https://openalex.org/W2936580868","https://openalex.org/W2953591931","https://openalex.org/W2966325971","https://openalex.org/W2974500152","https://openalex.org/W2998777997","https://openalex.org/W3001428562","https://openalex.org/W3004620484","https://openalex.org/W3009494043","https://openalex.org/W3018687864","https://openalex.org/W3024737045","https://openalex.org/W3025889676","https://openalex.org/W3036680721","https://openalex.org/W3095614462","https://openalex.org/W3121345207","https://openalex.org/W3125537329","https://openalex.org/W3126201858","https://openalex.org/W3127164840","https://openalex.org/W3137116938","https://openalex.org/W3141797158","https://openalex.org/W3161895475","https://openalex.org/W3165963084","https://openalex.org/W3212492028","https://openalex.org/W4210789873","https://openalex.org/W4211040579","https://openalex.org/W4214557436","https://openalex.org/W4214607256","https://openalex.org/W4231760770","https://openalex.org/W4246176985","https://openalex.org/W4282928199","https://openalex.org/W4309325990","https://openalex.org/W4310148204","https://openalex.org/W4310277634","https://openalex.org/W4366608365","https://openalex.org/W4376621756","https://openalex.org/W4386027429","https://openalex.org/W4386608241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215726500","https://openalex.org/W7126256005","https://openalex.org/W7160170328","https://openalex.org/W3205834471","https://openalex.org/W7163356681","https://openalex.org/W4399147520","https://openalex.org/W4361799814","https://openalex.org/W7221461971","https://openalex.org/W2804558376","https://openalex.org/W7132604681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"In":[1],"a":[2,102],"time":[3],"of":[4,33,77,107,118,127,140,170,224,236,258,260],"fake":[5],"news,":[6],"misinformation,":[7],"and":[8,22,25,39,44,62,79,86,129,147,165,175,182,193,219,247],"disinformation,":[9],"critical":[10,53],"thinking":[11,54],"has":[12],"become":[13],"the":[14,31,75,83,108,115,138,150,206,221,256],"most":[15,156,262],"important":[16],"skill":[17],"for":[18,213],"discerning":[19],"false,":[20],"incomplete,":[21],"outdated":[23],"information":[24],"communication":[26],"online.":[27],"The":[28,90,168],"study":[29,240],"examines":[30],"effects":[32],"personal":[34,128,141],"(gender,":[35,144],"age,":[36,145],"ethnicity,":[37],"religiosity,":[38],"Big":[40,171],"Five":[41,172],"personality":[42,173],"traits)":[43],"positional":[45,130,176],"inequalities":[46,143,178,253],"(education,":[47,179],"occupational":[48,180],"status,":[49],"language":[50,183],"proficiency)":[51,184],"on":[52,133],"digital":[55,231],"skills":[56,264],"(CTDS)":[57],"among":[58,70,95,200,265],"generations":[59],"X,":[60,84],"Y,":[61,85,160,195],"Z.":[63,167,202],"Design/methodology/approach":[64],"An":[65],"online":[66],"survey":[67],"was":[68,155,188],"conducted":[69],"1,495":[71],"Israeli":[72],"Jews":[73],"between":[74,190],"ages":[76],"18":[78],"57,":[80],"belonging":[81],"to":[82,149,162,185,227,250],"Z":[87,113],"generations.":[88,267],"Findings":[89],"findings":[91],"show":[92],"that":[93,137],"CTDS":[94,154,187,210],"Gen":[96,112,159,163,166,191,194,201],"X":[97,164,192],"were":[98],"significantly":[99],"lower,":[100],"by":[101],"large":[103],"margin,":[104],"than":[105],"those":[106],"younger":[109],"generations,":[110],"while":[111],"reported":[114],"highest":[116],"level":[117],"these":[119],"skills.":[120],"Multivariate":[121],"analysis":[122],"indicated":[123],"different":[124],"effect":[125],"patterns":[126],"categorical":[131],"variables":[132],"CTDS.":[134],"We":[135],"found":[136],"contribution":[139,169],"demographic":[142],"ethnicity":[146],"religiosity)":[148],"explained":[151],"variance":[152],"in":[153,158,209],"pronounced":[157,199],"compared":[161],"traits":[174],"social":[177],"status":[181],"explaining":[186],"similar":[189],"but":[196],"much":[197],"less":[198],"Practical":[203],"implications":[204],"Understanding":[205],"intergenerational":[207],"differences":[208],"is":[211],"crucial":[212],"tailoring":[214],"educational":[215],"approaches,":[216],"promoting":[217],"inclusivity,":[218],"harnessing":[220],"diverse":[222],"strengths":[223],"each":[225],"generation":[226],"navigate":[228],"an":[229],"ever-evolving":[230],"landscape":[232],"successfully.":[233],"Originality/value":[234],"First":[235],"its":[237],"kind,":[238],"this":[239],"combines":[241],"Generational":[242],"Cohort":[243],"Theory":[244,249],"with":[245],"Resources":[246],"Appropriation":[248],"identify":[251],"which":[252],"may":[254],"hinder":[255],"acquisition":[257],"one":[259],"today\u2019s":[261],"vital":[263],"three":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-06-13T00:00:00"}