{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399486624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10544252","title":"Miniaturized Optical Power Splitter with Arbitrary Output Modes Using Inverse Design and Active Phase Shifters","display_name":"Miniaturized Optical Power Splitter with Arbitrary Output Modes Using Inverse Design and Active Phase Shifters","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399486624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10544252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10544252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10544252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10544252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089019","display_name":"IEEE Silicon Photonics Conference (SiPhotonics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Silicon Photonics Conference (SiPhotonics)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087139292","display_name":"Yuan-Zeng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-5419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-5419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Zeng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Photonics,Hsinchu,Taiwan,30010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Photonics,Hsinchu,Taiwan,30010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050598895","display_name":"Chi\u2010Wai Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-2611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-2611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Wai Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Photonics,Hsinchu,Taiwan,30010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Photonics,Hsinchu,Taiwan,30010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018676580","display_name":"Chien-Hung Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-8534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-8534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Hung Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Feng Chia University,Department of Photonics,Seatwen,Taiwan,40724"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feng Chia University,Department of Photonics,Seatwen,Taiwan,40724","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77470669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-splitter","display_name":"optical splitter","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-design","display_name":"inverse design","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-phase-shifter","display_name":"active phase shifter","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermo-optic-phase-shifters","display_name":"thermo-optic phase shifters","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-on-insulator","display_name":"silicon-on-insulator","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimode-interference","display_name":"multimode interference","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/y-junction","display_name":"Y-junction","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transverse-electric-modes","display_name":"TE modes","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-chip-photonic-integrated-circuits","display_name":"on-chip photonic integrated circuits","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777403171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7578732","display_name":"Splitter","level":2,"score":0.9221519231796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207467116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666","display_name":"Inverse","level":2,"score":0.7506433725357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5635409951210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5542218685150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.4630148112773895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.44599229097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.4324207901954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39338117837905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34925979375839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3384771943092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32212916016578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2744755744934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19674056768417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.14358139038085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10819533467292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10544252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10544252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siphotonics60897.2024.10544252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089019","display_name":"IEEE Silicon Photonics Conference (SiPhotonics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Silicon Photonics Conference (SiPhotonics)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080001586","https://openalex.org/W2156625620","https://openalex.org/W2792039553","https://openalex.org/W2945068161","https://openalex.org/W4304183685","https://openalex.org/W4377082621","https://openalex.org/W4382940868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463984512","https://openalex.org/W4385209755","https://openalex.org/W2039274977","https://openalex.org/W2386551133","https://openalex.org/W2384666946","https://openalex.org/W3010974007","https://openalex.org/W1591376561","https://openalex.org/W2018759268","https://openalex.org/W2034283868","https://openalex.org/W3110749697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"an":[2,21],"on-chip":[3],"optical-power-splitter":[4],"on":[5],"silicon-on-insulator":[6],"(SOI)":[7],"platform":[8],"utilizing":[9],"thermo-optic":[10],"phase-shifters":[11,19],"and":[12,20,41],"inverse-design.":[13],"The":[14,24],"design":[15],"consists":[16],"of":[17,38],"MMIs,":[18],"inverse-design":[22],"Y-junction.":[23],"results":[25],"indicate":[26],"that":[27],"optical":[28],"power":[29],"splitting":[30],"can":[31],"be":[32],"achieved":[33],"in":[34],"arbitrary":[35],"mode":[36],"states":[37],"TE0,":[39],"TE1,":[40],"TE2modes.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}