{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399474282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","title":"Ground-motion models for earthquakes occurring in the United Kingdom","display_name":"Ground-motion models for earthquakes occurring in the United Kingdom","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399474282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144568777","display_name":"Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering","issn_l":"1570-761X","issn":["1570-761X","1573-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085270080","display_name":"John Douglas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-0060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-0060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Douglas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G1 1XJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-0060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G1 1XJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007610938","display_name":"Guillermo Aldama-Bustos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-7080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-7080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149862","display_name":"Jacobs (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/047khcd84","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149862","https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Aldama-Bustos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069102580","display_name":"Sarah Tallett-Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149862","display_name":"Jacobs (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/047khcd84","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149862","https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Tallett-Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007240962","display_name":"Manuela Dav\u00ed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149862","display_name":"Jacobs (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/047khcd84","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149862","https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuela Dav\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037819250","display_name":"Iain J. Tromans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149862","display_name":"Jacobs (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/047khcd84","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149862","https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain J. Tromans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085270080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"fwci":0.8944,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66412919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"9","first_page":"4265","last_page":"4302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-motion-models","display_name":"ground motion models","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-tree","display_name":"logic tree","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-uncertainty","display_name":"epistemic uncertainty","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-updating","display_name":"Bayesian updating","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-drop","display_name":"stress drop","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-attenuation","display_name":"site attenuation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-spreading","display_name":"geometrical spreading","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard-assessment","display_name":"seismic hazard assessment","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroseismic-observations","display_name":"macroseismic observations","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-magnitude","display_name":"moment magnitude","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7251660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334823","display_name":"Structural geology","level":2,"score":0.658816933631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.6497083902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988284105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11424730","display_name":"Ground motion","level":2,"score":0.6323861479759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509","display_name":"Hydrogeology","level":2,"score":0.6127912998199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5987347364425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.4220828413963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14895936846733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.06557199358940125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144568777","display_name":"Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering","issn_l":"1570-761X","issn":["1570-761X","1573-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3923175/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3923175/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3923175/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3923175/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:89579","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1027421.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/89579/7/Douglas-etal-BEE-2024-Ground-motion-models-for-earthquakes-occurring-in-the-United-Kingdom.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10518-024-01943-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144568777","display_name":"Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering","issn_l":"1570-761X","issn":["1570-761X","1573-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7721704436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IF2223-160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","funder_display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321464","display_name":"British Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7gbp98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399474282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399474282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15939278","https://openalex.org/W33371266","https://openalex.org/W1966907135","https://openalex.org/W1968842194","https://openalex.org/W1978587624","https://openalex.org/W1980316752","https://openalex.org/W1992602466","https://openalex.org/W1994553199","https://openalex.org/W1997708883","https://openalex.org/W2008206416","https://openalex.org/W2009512626","https://openalex.org/W2020676985","https://openalex.org/W2025553762","https://openalex.org/W2031478208","https://openalex.org/W2038971061","https://openalex.org/W2039568766","https://openalex.org/W2040928062","https://openalex.org/W2044767255","https://openalex.org/W2052694978","https://openalex.org/W2057553643","https://openalex.org/W2058982850","https://openalex.org/W2071939561","https://openalex.org/W2081185027","https://openalex.org/W2093092678","https://openalex.org/W2096752150","https://openalex.org/W2097924088","https://openalex.org/W2105544002","https://openalex.org/W2110114457","https://openalex.org/W2110616626","https://openalex.org/W2112350108","https://openalex.org/W2113975617","https://openalex.org/W2115791658","https://openalex.org/W2118345599","https://openalex.org/W2122363444","https://openalex.org/W2125247540","https://openalex.org/W2134181680","https://openalex.org/W2140670099","https://openalex.org/W2140849331","https://openalex.org/W2143024690","https://openalex.org/W2144238135","https://openalex.org/W2147455258","https://openalex.org/W2153044593","https://openalex.org/W2154344079","https://openalex.org/W2156341043","https://openalex.org/W2159265788","https://openalex.org/W2160304238","https://openalex.org/W2163497455","https://openalex.org/W2167525195","https://openalex.org/W2169628795","https://openalex.org/W2172266656","https://openalex.org/W2196902393","https://openalex.org/W2325120962","https://openalex.org/W2336187603","https://openalex.org/W2560964341","https://openalex.org/W2562928641","https://openalex.org/W2564906356","https://openalex.org/W2756521592","https://openalex.org/W2767261964","https://openalex.org/W2774052065","https://openalex.org/W2788755025","https://openalex.org/W2801353321","https://openalex.org/W2885204590","https://openalex.org/W2965572148","https://openalex.org/W2972931441","https://openalex.org/W2991157666","https://openalex.org/W2999039704","https://openalex.org/W3025659197","https://openalex.org/W3080464585","https://openalex.org/W3170406178","https://openalex.org/W4206493437","https://openalex.org/W4210507671","https://openalex.org/W4230769750","https://openalex.org/W4233447397","https://openalex.org/W4246979340","https://openalex.org/W4250303119","https://openalex.org/W4293568899","https://openalex.org/W4304693855","https://openalex.org/W4304975962","https://openalex.org/W4308443576","https://openalex.org/W4361305950","https://openalex.org/W6770530276","https://openalex.org/W6884869333","https://openalex.org/W6962522155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037328147","https://openalex.org/W2325120962","https://openalex.org/W2112057493","https://openalex.org/W2802770084","https://openalex.org/W3183199590","https://openalex.org/W7220849660","https://openalex.org/W1950862155","https://openalex.org/W7097831459","https://openalex.org/W4321089619","https://openalex.org/W6963994538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,31],"article":[2],"presents":[3],"models":[4,170,234,259,268],"to":[5,24,98,117,151],"predict":[6],"median":[7],"horizontal":[8],"elastic":[9],"response":[10],"spectral":[11],"accelerations":[12],"for":[13,46,52,59,71,120,124,165,244,262,274],"5%":[14],"damping":[15],"from":[16,22,136,180,251,257],"earthquakes":[17],"with":[18,75,86,145,154,173,211,232],"moment":[19],"magnitudes":[20,264],"ranging":[21],"3.5":[23],"7.25":[25],"occurring":[26],"in":[27,66,95],"the":[28,36,53,96,99,158,181,189,200,217,220,225,245,252],"United":[29],"Kingdom.":[30],"model":[32,45,51,63,144,201,254],"was":[33,56],"derived":[34,128,169],"using":[35,129],"hybrid":[37],"stochastic-empirical":[38],"method":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41],"an":[42],"existing":[43],"ground-motion":[44,174,233,249],"California":[47],"and":[48,89,110,147,178,183,193,207,215,222,265],"a":[49,82,133,142],"stochastic":[50],"UK":[54,182,246],"that":[55,199,216,235,248],"developed":[57],"specifically":[58],"this":[60],"purpose.":[61],"The":[62,122,168,267],"is":[64,114,163,202],"presented":[65],"two":[67,72],"consistent":[68],"formats,":[69],"both":[70,176],"distance":[73],"metrics,":[74],"different":[76,152],"target":[77],"end-users.":[78],"Firstly,":[79],"we":[80,140],"provide":[81,141],"complete":[83],"logic":[84],"tree":[85],"162":[87],"branches,":[88],"associated":[90],"weights,":[91,156],"capturing":[92,157],"epistemic":[93,160],"uncertainties":[94],"depth":[97],"top":[100],"of":[101,132,224,276],"rupture,":[102],"geometric":[103],"spreading,":[104],"anelastic":[105],"path":[106],"attenuation,":[107],"site":[108],"attenuation":[109],"stress":[111],"drop,":[112],"which":[113,162],"more":[115],"likely":[116],"be":[118],"used":[119,239],"research.":[121],"weights":[123,135],"these":[125],"branches":[126,149,218],"were":[127],"Bayesian":[130],"updating":[131],"priori":[134],"expert":[137],"judgment.":[138],"Secondly,":[139],"backbone":[143],"three":[146],"five":[148],"corresponding":[150,155],"percentiles,":[153],"overall":[159,205],"uncertainty,":[161],"tailored":[164],"engineering":[166],"applications.":[167],"are":[171,269],"compared":[172],"observations,":[175],"instrumental":[177],"macroseismic,":[179],"surrounding":[184],"region":[185],"(northern":[186],"France,":[187],"Belgium,":[188],"Netherlands,":[190],"western":[191,194],"Germany":[192],"Scandinavia).":[195],"These":[196],"comparisons":[197,231],"show":[198,247],"well-centred":[203],"(low":[204],"bias":[206],"no":[208],"obvious":[209],"trends":[210],"magnitude":[212],"or":[213],"distance)":[214],"capture":[219],"body":[221],"range":[223],"technically":[226],"defensible":[227],"interpretations.":[228],"In":[229],"addition,":[230],"have":[236],"been":[237],"previously":[238],"within":[240],"seismic":[241],"hazard":[242],"assessments":[243],"predictions":[250],"proposed":[253],"match":[255],"those":[256],"previous":[258],"quite":[260],"closely":[261],"most":[263],"distances.":[266],"available":[270],"as":[271],"computer":[272],"subroutines":[273],"ease":[275],"use.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-06-10T00:00:00"}
