{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399342476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/157006","title":"Infant mortality in the United States, 2022: Data from the period linked birth/infant death file","display_name":"Infant mortality in the United States, 2022: Data from the period linked birth/infant death file","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399342476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/157006","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39412861","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11513748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15620/cdc/157006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/157006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/157006","pdf_url":"http://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/157006/cdc_157006_DS1.pdf","source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/157006/cdc_157006_DS1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058747534","display_name":"Danielle Ely","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle M. Ely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics 3311 Toledo Road , Room 4551 , MS P08 Hyattsville , MD 20782-2064"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics 3311 Toledo Road , Room 4551 , MS P08 Hyattsville , MD 20782-2064","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050026032","display_name":"Anne K. Driscoll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne K. Driscoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics 3311 Toledo Road , Room 4551 , MS P08 Hyattsville , MD 20782-2064"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics 3311 Toledo Road , Room 4551 , MS P08 Hyattsville , MD 20782-2064","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330589705"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-mortality","display_name":"infant mortality","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-mortality","display_name":"neonatal mortality","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postneonatal-mortality","display_name":"postneonatal mortality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-mortality-rate","display_name":"infant mortality rate","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-age","display_name":"gestational age","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-infants","display_name":"preterm infants","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-trends","display_name":"mortality trends","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-infants","display_name":"Black infants","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-infants","display_name":"Hispanic infants","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-and-death-certificates","display_name":"birth and death certificates","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112299071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835884","display_name":"Infant mortality","level":3,"score":0.7371755242347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991697936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1252929","display_name":"Health statistics","level":3,"score":0.6856896877288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6036279201507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4579213857650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3008280396461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2802153527736664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09567859768867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05727732181549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.05465391278266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001719","descriptor_name":"Birth Certificates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003644","descriptor_name":"Death Certificates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005865","descriptor_name":"Gestational Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007226","descriptor_name":"Infant Mortality","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007226","descriptor_name":"Infant Mortality","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008423","descriptor_name":"Maternal Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014798","descriptor_name":"Vital Statistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15620/cdc/157006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/157006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/157006","pdf_url":"http://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/157006/cdc_157006_DS1.pdf","source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11513748","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11513748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natl Vital Stat Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39412861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39412861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National vital statistics reports : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15620/cdc/157006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/157006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/157006","pdf_url":"http://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/157006/cdc_157006_DS1.pdf","source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399342476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399342476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461771043","https://openalex.org/W2954280928","https://openalex.org/W2985777054","https://openalex.org/W4394872941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2985777054","https://openalex.org/W4410279848","https://openalex.org/W3047467502","https://openalex.org/W2183496855","https://openalex.org/W4226439794","https://openalex.org/W4400825477","https://openalex.org/W4408847419","https://openalex.org/W2403674414","https://openalex.org/W2183168789","https://openalex.org/W4411167923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"This":[1],"report":[2],"presents":[3],"final":[4],"2022":[5,56,172,240,275,288],"infant":[6,33,48,51,89,105,110,153,272],"mortality":[7,34,52,106,128,143,154,197,283],"statistics":[8],"by":[9,203,285],"age":[10],"at":[11],"death,":[12,25],"maternal":[13,18,27],"race":[14,182],"and":[15,26,45,50,71,79,140,162,168,183,208,212,221,229,253],"Hispanic":[16,224],"origin,":[17],"age,":[19,21],"gestational":[20],"leading":[22,269],"causes":[23,270],"of":[24,29,41,82,87,122,159,190,205,247,262,271,293,300],"state":[28,286],"residence.":[30],"Trends":[31],"in":[32,75,93,97,124,134,138,171,177,200,274,280,295,302],"are":[35,43],"also":[36],"examined.":[37],"Methods:":[38],"Descriptive":[39],"tabulations":[40],"data":[42],"presented":[44],"interpreted":[46],"for":[47,157,179,254,287],"deaths":[49,90,111],"rates":[53,178,235,284],"using":[54],"the":[55,80,94,120,141,180,195,277],"period":[57],"linked":[58,63],"birth/infant":[59,64],"death":[60,65,72,273],"file.":[61],"The":[62,103,126,151,267],"file":[66],"is":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"birth":[70],"certificates":[73],"registered":[74],"all":[76],"50":[77],"states":[78],"District":[81],"Columbia.":[83],"Results:":[84],"A":[85],"total":[86],"20,577":[88],"were":[91,186,276],"reported":[92],"United":[95],"States":[96],"2022,":[98,139,201],"up":[99],"3%":[100,117,131],"from":[101,119,132,147,237,290],"2021.":[102,125,281],"U.S.":[104],"rate":[107,121,129,144,155,198],"was":[108],"5.61":[109],"per":[112],"1,000":[113],"live":[114],"births,":[115],"a":[116,291,298],"increase":[118],"5.44":[123],"neonatal":[127],"increased":[130,145,156,236],"3.49":[133],"2021":[135,238],"to":[136,149,239,251,259,265,297],"3.59":[137],"postneonatal":[142],"4%":[146],"1.95":[148],"2.02.":[150],"overall":[152],"infants":[158,204,249,255],"American":[160,206],"Indian":[161,207],"Alaska":[163,209],"Native":[164,210,213],"non-Hispanic,":[165,167],"White":[166,226],"Dominican":[169],"women":[170,193],"compared":[173],"with":[174],"2021;":[175],"changes":[176],"other":[181],"Hispanic-origin":[184],"groups":[185],"not":[187],"significant.":[188],"Infants":[189],"Black":[191],"non-Hispanic":[192,211,219,227,231],"had":[194],"highest":[196],"(10.90)":[199],"followed":[202],"Hawaiian":[214],"or":[215],"Other":[216],"Pacific":[217],"Islander":[218],"(9.06":[220],"8.50,":[222],"respectively),":[223],"(4.89),":[225],"(4.52),":[228],"Asian":[230],"(3.51)":[232],"women.":[233],"Mortality":[234],"among":[241],"preterm":[242],"(less":[243],"than":[244],"37":[245],"weeks":[246,261],"gestation)":[248,263],"(33.59":[250],"34.78)":[252],"born":[256],"term":[257],"(37":[258],"41":[260],"(2.08":[264],"2.18).":[266],"five":[268],"same":[278],"as":[279],"Infant":[282],"ranged":[289],"low":[292],"3.32":[294],"Massachusetts":[296],"high":[299],"9.11":[301],"Mississippi.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-06-05T00:00:00"}