{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399323255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.015","title":"THE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF VASCULAR CALCIFICATION ON PLAIN RADIOGRAPHS OF THE FOOT TO DIAGNOSE DIABETES MELLITUS","display_name":"THE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF VASCULAR CALCIFICATION ON PLAIN RADIOGRAPHS OF THE FOOT TO DIAGNOSE DIABETES MELLITUS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399323255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287184","display_name":"Orthopaedic Proceedings","issn_l":"1358-992X","issn":["1358-992X","2049-4416"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopaedic Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048847734","display_name":"Toby Jennison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-4556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-4556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Jennison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049845957","display_name":"Umna Naveed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9842-073X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9842-073X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090742356","display_name":"Carolyn M. Chadwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-3254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-3254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Chadwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Blundell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Blundell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0975511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"106-B","issue":"SUPP_11","first_page":"15","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.4832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12924","display_name":"Dermatological and Skeletal Disorders","score":0.061000000685453415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.05979999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-calcification","display_name":"vascular calcification","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-radiography","display_name":"foot radiography","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-predictive-value","display_name":"positive predictive value","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidental-finding","display_name":"incidental finding","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-vascular-disease","display_name":"diabetic vascular disease","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7243802547454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.7220996618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780309369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933382","display_name":"Calcification","level":2,"score":0.6424891948699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6195290684700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909816296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4393281","display_name":"Plain radiography","level":3,"score":0.5814664959907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.49466416239738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.4317306578159332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4181958734989166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.41770076751708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.39446723461151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.08429628610610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.11.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287184","display_name":"Orthopaedic Proceedings","issn_l":"1358-992X","issn":["1358-992X","2049-4416"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopaedic Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313893395","https://openalex.org/W2888905273","https://openalex.org/W2313895950","https://openalex.org/W1968143825","https://openalex.org/W4205886659","https://openalex.org/W2401246562","https://openalex.org/W1980161888","https://openalex.org/W1973293048","https://openalex.org/W1509043938","https://openalex.org/W7160691941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"There":[1],"are":[2],"nearly":[3],"500,000":[4],"people":[5],"with":[6,23,36,191,210],"undiagnosed":[7,24],"diabetes":[8,25,88,169,192,209,225,295],"mellitus":[9],"in":[10,21,33,125,181,198,205,235,241,249,266,284,291],"the":[11,27,41,50,54,69,84,157,242,292],"UK.":[12],"The":[13,58,120,176,220],"incidental":[14],"finding":[15],"vascular":[16,44,74,123,264],"calcification":[17,45,75,124,134,160,194,240,253,265],"on":[18,46,90,137],"plain":[19,47,138],"radiographs":[20,48],"patients":[22,106,112,165],"has":[26,239,261],"potential":[28],"to":[29,67,76,82,109,155],"alter":[30],"patient":[31,298],"management":[32],"those":[34,190,199],"presenting":[35],"pathology.":[37],"We":[38],"hypothesised":[39],"that":[40,113,263],"presence":[42,121],"of":[43,49,56,61,73,86,103,122,133,189,215,245,273,276,294],"foot":[51,247],"may":[52],"predict":[53],"diagnosis":[55,275,293],"diabetes.":[57,78,162,175,277],"primary":[59],"aim":[60],"this":[62],"case":[63,100],"control":[64,101],"study":[65,102,260],"was":[66,179],"determine":[68,83],"positive":[70,144,212],"predictive":[71,145,213,272],"value":[72,214],"diagnose":[77],"Secondary":[79],"aims":[80],"were":[81,107,114,135,147,153,186],"odds":[85,221],"having":[87,224],"dependent":[89],"other":[91],"known":[92],"risk":[93],"factors":[94],"for":[95,116,223,256],"calcification.":[96],"Methods":[97],"A":[98],"retrospective":[99],"130":[104,110],"diabetic":[105],"compared":[108],"non-diabetic":[111],"matched":[115],"age":[117,178],"and":[118,131,143,161,170,184,196,296],"gender.":[119],"anterior,":[126],"posterior":[127],"or":[128],"plantar":[129],"vessels,":[130],"length":[132],"measured":[136],"radiographs.":[139],"McNemar's":[140],"Chi-squared":[141],"test":[142,280],"values":[146],"calculated.":[148],"Conditional":[149],"logistic":[150],"regression":[151],"models":[152],"used":[154,283],"estimate":[156],"association":[158],"between":[159],"Results":[163],"28":[164],"had":[166,172,193],"type":[167,173],"I":[168],"102":[171],"II":[174],"mean":[177],"58.0":[180],"both":[182],"groups":[183],"31.5%":[185],"females.":[187],"89.2%":[188],"present,":[195],"23.1%":[197],"without":[200,252],"(p":[201],"<":[202],"0.0001).":[203],"Calcification":[204],"two":[206],"vessels":[207,244,268],"predicts":[208],"a":[211,236,250,274],"91.2%":[216],"(95%":[217,228],"CI":[218],"82.1%\u2013100%).":[219],"ratio":[222],"is":[226,269],"78":[227],"CI:":[229],"7.8":[230],"\u2013":[231],"784)":[232],"times":[233],"higher":[234],"person":[237,251],"who":[238],"blood":[243],"their":[246],"than":[248],"after":[254],"adjusting":[255],"confounders.":[257],"Conclusion":[258],"This":[259,278],"demonstrated":[262],"2":[267],"over":[270],"90%":[271],"screening":[279],"could":[281],"be":[282],"future":[285],"clinics":[286],"when":[287],"interpreting":[288],"radiographs,":[289],"aiding":[290],"altering":[297],"management.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2024-06-05T00:00:00"}