{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399314770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2015.222291","title":"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399314770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2015.222291"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jaid.2015.222291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2015.222291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2015.222291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227977","display_name":"International Journal of Development","issn_l":"2314-5552","issn":["2314-5552","2314-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041984628","display_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041984628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.609375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"31","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.23180000483989716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health-and-safety","display_name":"occupational health and safety","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-site","display_name":"construction site","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-environment","display_name":"work environment","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-accidents","display_name":"occupational accidents","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-diseases","display_name":"occupational diseases","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health-and-safety-regulation","display_name":"occupational health and safety regulation","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-contracts","display_name":"construction contracts","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-and-safety-management","display_name":"health and safety management","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-classification-system","display_name":"risk classification system","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-engineers","display_name":"construction engineers","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-labour-standards","display_name":"international labour standards","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-enforcement","display_name":"regulatory enforcement","score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation","display_name":"employee motivation","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-quality","display_name":"job quality","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2610475420951843}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jaid.2015.222291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2015.222291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2015.222291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227977","display_name":"International Journal of Development","issn_l":"2314-5552","issn":["2314-5552","2314-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161961455","https://openalex.org/W2462679162","https://openalex.org/W4402775985","https://openalex.org/W3000410480","https://openalex.org/W4288948021","https://openalex.org/W3120288437","https://openalex.org/W7132478084","https://openalex.org/W7026561048","https://openalex.org/W2997914815","https://openalex.org/W7019771613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[3,186,234],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[4],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[5,101,188],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f":[6,31,102,172,190,243],"\u0631\u063a\u0645":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644":[9],"\u0641\u064a":[10,16,33,42,100,241],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[12,39,49,92,99,111,117,148,185,199,203],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a":[13],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a":[14],"\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646":[15],"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[17],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[18,61],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[20],"\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646":[21],"\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[22,58,98,110,136,147,184,198],"\u0639\u0645\u0644":[23,220],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632":[24],"\u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[26,64],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b":[27],"\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b":[28],"\u0623\u0646":[29],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[32],"\u0645\u0635\u0631":[34],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[35],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[36],"\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631":[37],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[40],"\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627":[45],"\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b":[46],"\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b":[47],"\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[48],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636":[50,118],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b":[51,119],"\u0641\u0625\u0646":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[53],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629":[54],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629":[55,133,181,195],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629":[56,134,182,196],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646":[57,135,183,197],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644-":[59],"\u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f":[60],"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[62],"\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-":[65],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[66],"\u0645\u0646":[67,75,107,158,174,214,225,231],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[70],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[72],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[73],"\u0644\u0647":[74],"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[76],"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[77],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[78],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c":[79],"\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627":[80],"\u062d\u0631\u0635":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[82],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[83,164,229],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[86,160],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629":[87,161],"\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b":[88],"\u0645\u0639":[89,112],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[90],"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[93],"\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628":[95],"\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[96],"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646":[97,109,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[103],"\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638":[104],"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[105],"\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[106],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[108],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631":[113],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639":[114],"\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[115],"\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[116],"\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[120],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[121,139],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[122],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[123,140,236],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636":[124],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[127],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629":[128],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644":[129],"\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629":[132,180,194,240],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644,":[137],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[138],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[141],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[142],"\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646":[144],"\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[145],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[150,159],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629":[152],"\u0639\u0646":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634":[154],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629":[155],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[157],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639,":[163],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[165,237],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[167],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629":[168],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[169],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[170],"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[171,189,242],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[173],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[175,222],"\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621":[176],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[177],"\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641":[178],"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631":[179],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627":[187],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627":[191],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[192],"\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629":[193],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633":[201],"\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[202],"\u0631\u0642\u0645":[204],"12":[205],"\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[206],"2003\u0645\u060c,":[207],"\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644":[208],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639":[209],"\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a":[210],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[211],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[212],"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629":[213],"170":[215],"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633":[216],"\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f":[217],"\u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[218],"\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[219],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[221],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641":[223],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[224],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[226],"2015\u0645\u060c":[227],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f":[228],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[230],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a":[232],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[233],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[235],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[238],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[239],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2024-06-04T00:00:00"}