{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399301679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214241246480","title":"Habits, Goals, and Effective Behavior Change","display_name":"Habits, Goals, and Effective Behavior Change","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399301679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214241246480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/09637214241246480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214241246480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214241246480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114020440","display_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","issn_l":"0963-7214","issn":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070616555","display_name":"Wendy Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-558X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-558X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-558X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070616555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98635857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"226","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habit-formation","display_name":"habit formation","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habit-memory","display_name":"habit memory","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-pursuit","display_name":"goal pursuit","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intention","display_name":"intention","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-systems","display_name":"reward systems","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-cues","display_name":"contextual cues","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-frictions","display_name":"behavioral frictions","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-therapy","display_name":"behavior therapy","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7941415309906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.415067195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33778905868530273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/09637214241246480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214241246480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214241246480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114020440","display_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","issn_l":"0963-7214","issn":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1243051088","https://openalex.org/W2025707625","https://openalex.org/W2048499523","https://openalex.org/W2094585474","https://openalex.org/W2103768739","https://openalex.org/W2109827187","https://openalex.org/W2113517011","https://openalex.org/W2122165390","https://openalex.org/W2138499004","https://openalex.org/W2141462329","https://openalex.org/W2149988893","https://openalex.org/W2196259833","https://openalex.org/W2216995342","https://openalex.org/W2330631625","https://openalex.org/W2526753222","https://openalex.org/W2766517509","https://openalex.org/W2766861167","https://openalex.org/W2785310965","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2901419247","https://openalex.org/W3024879808","https://openalex.org/W3036970493","https://openalex.org/W3108514068","https://openalex.org/W3161454183","https://openalex.org/W3173875438","https://openalex.org/W3208180127","https://openalex.org/W4220766512","https://openalex.org/W4220899190","https://openalex.org/W4225156896","https://openalex.org/W4291804540","https://openalex.org/W4294628862","https://openalex.org/W4294956130","https://openalex.org/W4298054080","https://openalex.org/W4317037305","https://openalex.org/W4367173807","https://openalex.org/W4385186814","https://openalex.org/W4386836712","https://openalex.org/W4389298940","https://openalex.org/W4389306204","https://openalex.org/W4396610915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161454183","https://openalex.org/W3040614630","https://openalex.org/W2094585474","https://openalex.org/W2138499004","https://openalex.org/W2898958920","https://openalex.org/W2559720584","https://openalex.org/W2900159371","https://openalex.org/W3208180127","https://openalex.org/W7096337451","https://openalex.org/W2103676101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"do":[1,11],"we":[2,8],"act":[3],"on":[4,62,69,162],"habit":[5,18,56,70,107,159],"even":[6],"when":[7,25],"intend":[9],"to":[10,102,134,156],"something":[12],"else?":[13],"The":[14],"answer":[15],"lies":[16],"in":[17,30,53,108],"memories,":[19],"or":[20],"context-response":[21],"associations,":[22],"that":[23,93,113,126,136,158],"form":[24,36,94],"people":[26,38,132],"repeat":[27],"rewarding":[28],"actions":[29],"stable":[31],"contexts.":[32],"Although":[33],"habits":[34,42,87,127,139],"can":[35],"as":[37],"pursue":[39],"goals,":[40],"once":[41],"develop,":[43],"the":[44,47,51,78,106,115,123],"perception":[45],"of":[46,99,105,143],"context":[48,100],"directly":[49,76],"activates":[50],"response":[52,117],"mind.":[54],"Because":[55],"activation":[57,104],"does":[58],"not":[59],"depend":[60],"strongly":[61],"motivation,":[63],"changing":[64],"intentions":[65],"has":[66],"limited":[67],"impact":[68,77],"memory.":[71],"Instead,":[72],"successful":[73],"habit-change":[74],"interventions":[75],"behavior":[79,84],"itself:":[80],"Along":[81],"with":[82,89],"classic":[83],"therapy":[85],"interventions,":[86],"change":[88],"(a)":[90],"reward":[91],"systems":[92],"new":[95],"habits,":[96],"(b)":[97],"disruption":[98],"cues":[101],"forestall":[103],"mind,":[109],"and":[110,119],"(c)":[111],"friction":[112],"makes":[114],"habitual":[116],"difficult":[118],"alternatives":[120],"easier.":[121],"Despite":[122],"strong":[124],"evidence":[125],"are":[128,140],"activated":[129],"by":[130],"contexts,":[131],"tend":[133],"believe":[135],"their":[137],"own":[138],"a":[141],"product":[142],"goal":[144],"pursuit.":[145],"This":[146],"subjective":[147],"reality":[148],"might":[149],"also":[150],"explain":[151],"why":[152],"some":[153],"researchers":[154],"continue":[155],"maintain":[157],"performance":[160],"depends":[161],"goals.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-06-04T00:00:00"}