{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399298128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11649-4","title":"Assessment of a small island\u2019s groundwater resilience under the pressure of anthropogenic and natural stresses on Tunda Island, Indonesia","display_name":"Assessment of a small island\u2019s groundwater resilience under the pressure of anthropogenic and natural stresses on Tunda Island, Indonesia","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399298128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11649-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12665-024-11649-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11649-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11649-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198573919","display_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","issn_l":"1866-6280","issn":["1866-6280","1866-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3354896/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054505642","display_name":"Tubagus Solihuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-7487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-7487","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-0113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Solihuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Climate and Atmosphere, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bandung, 40173, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-7487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Climate and Atmosphere, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bandung, 40173, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042126707","display_name":"Joko Prihantono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-9099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-9099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Prihantono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-9099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068766585","display_name":"August Daulat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-3316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-3316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Daulat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-3316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043313945","display_name":"Rikha Bramawanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-8763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-8763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bramawanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Climate and Atmosphere, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bandung, 40173, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-8763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Climate and Atmosphere, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bandung, 40173, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057331952","display_name":"Johan Risandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-9386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-9386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Risandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, 14430, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-9386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, 14430, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046035882","display_name":"Terry L. Kepel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. L. Kepel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, 14430, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, 14430, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024718272","display_name":"Aida Heriati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-6462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-6462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Heriati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-6462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056789873","display_name":"Eva Mustikasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Mustikasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054505642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72675119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.3499000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.3499000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.25270000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":0.14509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-resilience","display_name":"groundwater resilience","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunda-island","display_name":"Tunda Island","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-islands","display_name":"carbonate islands","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-level","display_name":"groundwater level","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-ocean-dipole","display_name":"Indian Ocean Dipole","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-contamination","display_name":"groundwater contamination","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-security","display_name":"water security","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-water-balance","display_name":"regional water balance","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources-planning","display_name":"water resources planning","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776797426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15755805","display_name":"Biogeosciences","level":2,"score":0.8374804854393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7501085996627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176503865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381220","display_name":"Environmental engineering science","level":3,"score":0.7304199934005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.714973509311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6789926886558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5305103659629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.44015175104141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3815433382987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38084712624549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3230959475040436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.2657014727592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.217666357755661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.08852306008338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12665-024-11649-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11649-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11649-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198573919","display_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","issn_l":"1866-6280","issn":["1866-6280","1866-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3354896/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3354896/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3354896/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3354896/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3354896/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3354896/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3354896/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3354896/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4711065389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B-842/II.7.5/FR.06/5/2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","funder_display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319804","display_name":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2xef58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399298128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399298128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1219577566","https://openalex.org/W1504572292","https://openalex.org/W1518042680","https://openalex.org/W1523192484","https://openalex.org/W1536905394","https://openalex.org/W1915949626","https://openalex.org/W1966204723","https://openalex.org/W1970695055","https://openalex.org/W1982546148","https://openalex.org/W1997535245","https://openalex.org/W2022853706","https://openalex.org/W2028542434","https://openalex.org/W2059468540","https://openalex.org/W2065659534","https://openalex.org/W2069538523","https://openalex.org/W2069637209","https://openalex.org/W2070033914","https://openalex.org/W2074813179","https://openalex.org/W2078103717","https://openalex.org/W2088286343","https://openalex.org/W2106371033","https://openalex.org/W2112924958","https://openalex.org/W2115225837","https://openalex.org/W2118930997","https://openalex.org/W2121615685","https://openalex.org/W2130012505","https://openalex.org/W2134220312","https://openalex.org/W2153997481","https://openalex.org/W2164901809","https://openalex.org/W2220204859","https://openalex.org/W2236904447","https://openalex.org/W2257492685","https://openalex.org/W2283116037","https://openalex.org/W2522346143","https://openalex.org/W2586069062","https://openalex.org/W2757428536","https://openalex.org/W2783364323","https://openalex.org/W2808163512","https://openalex.org/W2821686115","https://openalex.org/W2898528593","https://openalex.org/W2908252569","https://openalex.org/W2996686048","https://openalex.org/W3007177319","https://openalex.org/W3044990872","https://openalex.org/W3125301839","https://openalex.org/W3135837544","https://openalex.org/W3138547537","https://openalex.org/W3173749181","https://openalex.org/W3206726330","https://openalex.org/W4229373355","https://openalex.org/W4231663110","https://openalex.org/W4238767471","https://openalex.org/W4294958038","https://openalex.org/W4306149793","https://openalex.org/W4307897178","https://openalex.org/W4310838381","https://openalex.org/W4377157285","https://openalex.org/W4386498220","https://openalex.org/W4395110916","https://openalex.org/W6798490466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155599228","https://openalex.org/W2261882242","https://openalex.org/W2116990056","https://openalex.org/W4220822017","https://openalex.org/W4322010058","https://openalex.org/W2522346143","https://openalex.org/W1970695055","https://openalex.org/W7117782603","https://openalex.org/W1490913631","https://openalex.org/W4411094547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Groundwater":[1],"resilience":[2,37],"on":[3,41,120,176,197],"small":[4],"islands,":[5],"especially":[6],"low-lying":[7],"carbonate":[8],"islands":[9],"like":[10],"Tunda,":[11],"is":[12,96],"vulnerable":[13],"to":[14,34,48,98,133,143,167,232],"an":[15],"expanding":[16],"population,":[17],"demand":[18],"exceeding":[19],"supply,":[20],"contamination":[21],"from":[22,61,131,139,149,165],"human":[23],"and":[24,27,51,59,67,110,154,162,191,205,221,237],"animal":[25],"waste,":[26],"climate":[28,52,73],"change-related":[29],"impacts.":[30],"This":[31,95],"study":[32],"aims":[33],"evaluate":[35],"the":[36,62,79,90,117,126,140,144,150,182,185,198,211,216,224,234],"of":[38,72,105,187,226],"groundwater":[39,118,179],"resources":[40],"Tunda":[42,121,177],"Island,":[43],"Banten,":[44],"Indonesia,":[45],"in":[46,108,114,184,215],"response":[47],"anthropogenic":[49,204],"activities":[50],"change-induced":[53],"consequences.":[54],"The":[55],"data":[56,74],"were":[57,230],"compiled":[58],"collected":[60],"official":[63],"Indonesian":[64],"government":[65],"websites":[66],"direct":[68],"field":[69],"observations.":[70],"Analysis":[71],"reveals":[75],"that":[76],"January":[77,109],"has":[78,89,193],"highest":[80],"average":[81],"monthly":[82,99],"precipitation,":[83],"with":[84,92,103,136],"292.32":[85],"mm,":[86],"while":[87],"August":[88],"lowest,":[91],"48.26":[93],"mm.":[94],"proportional":[97],"meteorological":[100],"water":[101,200,213,219,228,235],"storage,":[102],"amounts":[104],"299,547":[106],"m3":[107,113],"only":[111],"50,001":[112],"August.":[115],"Typically,":[116],"levels":[119],"Island":[122],"are":[123],"higher":[124],"than":[125],"mean":[127],"sea":[128],"level,":[129],"ranging":[130],"1.07":[132],"8.71":[134],"meters":[135],"flow":[137],"direction":[138],"inland":[141],"(recharge)":[142],"coast":[145],"(discharge).":[146],"Population":[147],"growth":[148],"last":[151],"decade":[152],"(2012\u20132022)":[153],"ten":[155],"drought":[156],"events":[157],"caused":[158],"by":[159],"El":[160],"Nino":[161],"positive":[163],"IOD":[164],"1979":[166],"2022":[168],"have":[169],"not":[170],"yet":[171],"had":[172,194],"a":[173],"significant":[174],"impact":[175],"Island's":[178],"resilience.":[180],"Similarly,":[181],"increase":[183],"number":[186],"visitors":[188],"between":[189],"2019":[190],"2021":[192],"no":[195],"effect":[196],"island's":[199,212],"security.":[201],"However,":[202],"these":[203],"natural":[206],"stresses":[207],"will":[208],"inevitably":[209],"deplete":[210],"supply":[214,236],"future.":[217],"Hence,":[218],"management":[220],"planning,":[222],"including":[223],"determination":[225],"regional":[227],"balances,":[229],"required":[231],"maintain":[233],"its":[238],"sustainability.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-06-04T00:00:00"}
